Then she returned home. 2 Samuel 11:3 states that Bathsheba was the daughter of Eliam. Im not a non-Muslim. WebHe was a younger brother of Shammuah (sometimes referred to as Shammua or Shimea), Shobab, and Solomon. This cannot refer to Absalom. In verse 1, David, who was nearing death, described Solomon as young and inexperienced: Then King David said to the whole assembly: My son Solomon, the one whom God has chosen, is young [naar] and inexperienced [rak]., According to Gesenius Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon, the Hebrew word naar can refer to a newborn child or a young man as old as twenty:[74], As for rak, it is usually translated as tender or weak, and is generally used for little children:[75]. Born: c. 1000 BCE in Bethlehem, Israel Parents: Jesse and Nitzevet (according to the That Ahitophel is the subject of Psalm 55:12-14; Psalm 55:20-21, is contrary to all we know of the history of the rebellion of Absalom (, There is no hint that the writer is a king whose authority is threatened by a formidable insurrection. Bathsheba was the wife of Uriah the Hittite. Psychologist Dr. Robert Epstein has made the controversial suggestion that young people, regardless of how young, should be allowed to make decisions about marriage and sex provided that they demonstrate that he or she knows about the risks of sexis physically and emotionally mature, and so on[99] He also suggests that they should have to pass one or more appropriate competency tests. Ironically, the evidence comes from the life of her. In my view, we should leave it to the experts (e.g., physicians and psychologists) to determine what is an appropriate age for maturity, if there is one. He betrayed David by joining Absaloms revolt. [64] Traveling from Giloh to Hebron, then from Hebron to Jerusalem, and then from Jerusalem to Giloh does not sound like the itinerary of an elderly man. We have already seen evidence in a previous article that the marriage was Biblically valid. Yet, this objection is based on some flawed premises: why is it assumed that Ahithophel needed to be older than David? However, this does not appear to be a reasonable assumption. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:1-4) Introduction When my Grandmother Palmer was alive, she lived on a farm outside of Shelton, Washington. 12 Then David told Uriah, Stay here one more day. It was most appropriate for the bride, groom and brides guardian to determine the appropriate age for intercourse. The Talmud seems to have underestimated his age at 7 years old. According to the chronology of 2 Samuel 1315, two years had passed since Amnon had raped his half-sister Tamar (Absaloms sister),[70] when after killing Amnon, Absalom fled to Geshur, where he lived for 3 years. When she came to him, he had sex with her. [The Septuagint calls him Eliab. [32] John Phillips, The John Phillips Commentary Series: Exploring Psalms: An Expository Commentary, Vol. (2Samuel 16:23) (B.C. Thus, they were following the Jewish customs of the time, which included marriage at around 12 years of age for girls. While David was walking on the roof of his palace, he saw Bathsheba having a bath so David placed her husband in the front lines of the battlefield, in order to get killed, so that he could marry Bathsheba." A girls period can start at different ages, so thats not a good argument. David slept with Bathsheba and arranged for Uriahs death Bathsheba was the daughter of Eliam (2 Samuel 11:3, Ammiel in 1 Chronicles 3:5). The only solution would be to assume that Ahithophel was mentioned in passing and was actually dead (the Chronicler states that Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada). He hanged himself after realizing that the revolt would fail. Just doing my small part, bro. The son of Ahithophel (2 Samuel 23:34). Furthermore, according to 2 Samuel 15:31, upon finding out about Ahithophel, David prayed to God to: turn Ahithophels counsel into foolishness.. 2. The world was vastly different back then. It should be noted that the Bible does not state Bathsheba was _ years old. She was especially loyal to her son Solomon, making sure he followed David as king, even though Solomon was not David's firstborn son. Absalom calculated on his adhesion from the first (2 Samuel 15:12); the history does not directly say why, but incidentally it comes out: he was father of Eliam (or by transposition Ammiel, 1 Chronicles 3:5), the father of Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:3; 2 Samuel 23:34; 2 Samuel 23:39)., [9] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/hbd/a/ahithophel.html, He may have been the grandfather of Bathsheba, Davids partner in sin and wife, [10] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/hdb/a/ahithophel.html, Being Bathshebas grandfather, he had been alienated by Davids criminal conduct, [11] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/mbd/a/ahithophel-.html, A Gilonite, grandfather of Bathsheba, and a very wise counsellor of David, [12] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/rpd/a/ahithophel.html, Some have endeavored to account for Ahithophels treason by the supposition that, as it seems likely he was Bath-shebas grandfather, he wished to revenge on David the evil done to her. And Ahithophel began to counsel Absalom on how to destroy David. Corrections? My bad. Rather, Ahithophel must be the close friend, since he was Davids counselor. We will use two main sources for this: 2 Samuel and Psalm 55 (though other books will also be used). The first son died before he could be named. It is not impossible that this Eliam is the same as the preceding., [88] https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/mse/e/eliam.html, The same name Eliam also occurs as that of a Gilonite, the son of Ahithophel, and one of Davids thirty warriors (2 Samuel 23:34). [49], Among the Jewish commentaries besides the Talmud and the Targums, Rashi also identified Ahithophel as the subject of the psalm,[50] and this was also the view of the Pirkei Avot.[51]. Hebraicae, in loco), the father of Bath-sheba. Yes he had her husband Uriah killed in battle then he married her. with 2 Samuel 23:34)., [14] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bnb/2-samuel-11.html#3, Bath-sheba was the granddaughter of Ahithophel 2 Samuel 23:34., [15] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bcc/2-samuel-12.html#1, He had no pity for the beautiful young Bathsheba whom he ordered to his bed. Or examples of sex slaves in the Bible (I remember Hagar and Jacobs slaves were used for sex to have babies). Thus, while marriage at the onset of puberty was not unusual, the Bible indicates that both marriage and sexual intercourse were sometimes permitted at very young ages (though this does not appear to be the norm). Uriah is summoned from the front and Ali Al-Ridha said "At that time, women whose husbands passed away or got killed in the war would never get married again (and this was the source of many evils). Psalm 55 is a prayer of David asking God to save him from his enemies. Updates? Hebr. Furthermore, as stated, David himself was 70 years old at the time of his death. In David's old age, Bathsheba, based on David's promise, secured the succession to the throne by Solomon, instead of David's elder surviving sons by his other wives, such as Chileab (2 Samuel 3:16), Adonijah (1 Kings 1:1131) and others (2 Samuel 3:16). 5 In Hebron he reigned over Judah for 7 years and 6 months, and in Jerusalem he reigned for 33 years over all Israel and Judah. 5 The woman conceived and sent word to David. Because, Im a Sunni Muslim and Im planning to debunk all anti-islamic claims and anti-islamic arguments. Some have also questioned whether Ahithophel would have been old enough to have a granddaughter. [51] Pirkei Avot, Chapter 6, https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.6?lang=bi. shall not half their days; that is, shall be soon cut off, die in the flower of their age, come to an untimely end [] Absalom and Ahithophel came to tragic and unhappy ends; so did all the primitive persecutors, those cruel crafties.[55], Other commentators also explain the verse this way. However, that is not what I am claiming. [8] Rather than go home to his own bed, he preferred to remain with the palace troops. 3 David sent someone and inquired about the woman. In this section, I will try to pre-empt some possible Christian objections. 11:3, and 2 Sam 23:34 mentions an Eliam, the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, one of David's "thirty". It is even in Sahih International. The Shocking Truth About Bathshebas Marriage to David in the Bible. This could be shown with various degrees of nudity, depending on the pose and the placing of clothes or towels. According to the chronology of 2 Samuel 1315, two years had passed since Amnon had raped his half-sister Tamar (Absaloms sister), Thus, the Talmud sages did not left out the 4 years that went by between Absalom and Davids reconciliation and the beginning of Absaloms revolt. This is where Psalm 55 comes in. We can see from the example of Barzillai that people could have lived into their 80s at that time, but this seems to have been the upper limit. (Now she had been purifying herself after her monthly period.) Bathsheba was a daughter of Eliam and was probably of noble birth. Several scholars see Bathsheba as the granddaughter of Ahitophel,[10] as do passages in the Talmud. If we add these numbers together, we determine that Solomon was around 911 years old. Note that this is the most conservative estimate. First, the account in Chronicles omits the sordid stories of David and Bathsheba and Absaloms revolt, and only mentions some characters in passing, so we do not have much information about Bathsheba, Eliam, or Ahithophel. He asked "so what is the story of Uriah?" Nathan noted that Yahweh would punish David's house for Uriah's murder and taking his wife, and would let someone close ( rea) to David take away / seize ( laqach) all his wives and have him lie with / rape ( kab) them in broad daylight for everyone to see (2 Samuel 12:912). [ e] Son of Ahithophrl and father of Bathsheba (https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/fbd/e/eliam.html). Table 1: Age comparisons between David, Ahithophel, Solomon, and Bathsheba at different times. The relationship between Bathsheba and King David did not begin well. Yet, as with the attribution of the psalm to Ahithophel, the interpretation of verse 23 was largely unified among the commentators. [] Altogether it seems to us to relate to that mournful era when the King was betrayed by his trusted counsellor., [34] https://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/smith_chuck/c2000_Psa/Psa_051.cfm?a=533001, Now David evidently wrote this psalm when he was fleeing from Absalom. But this is not reasonable. David was the first person to break this tradition. This is not a matter of controversy. 2 Samuel 5:4 David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years.. 1 Chronicles 23:1 So when David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his son king over Israel. [12], Bathsheba was the granddaughter of Ahithophel, David's famous counselor. WebSolomon is a possible heir and he has support as well, but he is only 12 years old and there is no obvious reason to prefer him over Adonijah. Most, though not all, of the evidence for the age of marriage comes from outside the Bible (i.e., from outside scripture), which some Christians ignore because it is not inspired. Eliam. Web24 Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and he went to her and made love to her. We have already seen evidence in a previous article that the marriage was Biblically valid. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bathsheba-biblical-figure, Jewish Women's Archive - Bathsheba: Bible, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Bathsheba. Using Psalm 55:23, it would mean that Ahithophel could not have gone past the age of 45 years (note again that this is the conservative estimate). And in 2 Samuel 13 the story of David's son Amnon's rape of his sister Tamar, told so soon after the incident of Bathsheba, seems to draw a parallel between the sexual misconduct of father and son. esteemed by David as such; refers to Ahithophel., [36] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tcc/psalms-55.html#12, We may observe here, that this description answers perfectly well to Achitophel, whom David had used as his counsellor and friend, and to whom he had committed his most important secrets, [37] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/benson/psalms/55.htm, The Chaldee paraphrase names Ahithophel as the person here meant, and certainly the description agrees perfectly well to him, whom David had used as his counsellor and friend, and to whom he had committed his most important secrets; and certainly nothing in the plot of the rebels seems to have discouraged David so much as to hear that Ahithophel was among the conspirators with Absalom., [38] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/clarke/psalms/55.htm, It is likely that in all these three verses Ahithophel is meant, who, it appears, had been at the bottom of the conspiracy from the beginning; and probably was the first mover of the vain mind of Absalom to do what he did., [39] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jtc/psalms-55.html.
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