WebThe principles of acquiring Polish citizenship by people who moved out of Poland before 1920, were dependent on the region where the people lived before departure. The ancestor must have been born in Poland (or one of the former Polish Territories) and resided there after 1920. Today, 350-500 people return Polish citizenship every year. If you meet the criteria to become a Polish citizen and get a Polish passport, the best thing to do is to contact your closest consulate or embassy. For moreinformation on dual nationality please visit theDepartment of State website. [ This is very important article in many cases. Access to subsidized (often free) college education for yourself and your children and/or grandchildren. The Polish Card (Karta Polaka) applicable for those who have Polish ancestors, who are connected to Polish culture and heritage, and who speak at least basic Polish. He stayed in Scotland until his death in 1978. WebThe cost of Polish citizenship by descent application depends on whether you have enough documents proving your ancestors were Polish and if any additional research needs to be conducted across archives in Poland. A person who obtained a foreign citizenship (non Polish) due to the changes of the borders after WWII, or had Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Lithuanian, Latvian or Estonian citizenship in 1951 had lost their Polish citizenship (see clause 4 of the second law). a) is enrolled or is entitled to be enrolled to books of permanent population of former Kingdom of Poland, To qualify for Polish Nationality by Descent (called Confirmation of Polish Citizenship), an applicant must have a direct Polish ancestor. I and my partner are not married and we have 4 kids. Basing on a general rule that results from the Polish legislation it could be maintained that children who obtained Polish citizenship simultaneously with their father (illegitimate with their mother) are Polish citizens although they became American citizens by birth. His wife followed him roughly 5 years after (1897) with the remaining children. [11], Travellers to Poland who have Polish ancestors are advised to obtain in writing a statement from a Polish Consulate as to whether or not they will face any obligations in Poland, such as military service, taxation, or the requirement to obtain a Polish passport. Here is a Polish webpage about him: Polish citizenship is acquired by: Do you need Polish citizenship to live in Poland? The new act provides for a broad spectrum of ways of acquiring Polish citizenship by way of an administrative act. Renouncing Polish citizenship in front of the Polish authorities. Article 7. The new act also amends procedures for confirmation or loss of Polish citizenship. 2) taking a public office or entering the service in a foreign countrys army without proper governor's (Capital City of Warsaw Government Commissioners) consent, given when entering service in another countrys army in accordance with the District Corps' proper commander. As in the previous act Polish citizenship is granted by the President of the Republic of Poland. Hi! visas, UK dependant visas, Tier 4 It does not matter that you and your partner are not married. With regards to point b): According to article 4 point 1 of the act dated 20th of January 1920 Polish citizenship is obtained by birth. Why is the number of foreigners receiving Polish passports growing? http://www.zhppgk.org/organizacja_harcerek/egazetka_5/Nasze%20Instruktorki/mydlarzowa.htm I recently got my positive decision of Polish citizenship by decent. Also, the interpretation of the law by the court of justice tends to change from one case to another one (Poland does not use the common law system). My great-great grandparents were born in Galicia (Dabrowa Tarnowska), present-day Poland, in the late 1850s/early 1860s to parents also born in Galicia/Tarnow in the early 1800s. April 3, 2023. Free Polish Citizenship Eligibly Assessment. In addition, such individuals are not entitled to consular protection of their home country under Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. This stems from Britains collection of British Colonies, What is clear is that obtaining EU citizenship is a gift from you to your family for generations. WebHow does it work? My father was born in Bialystok, Poland, in 1929. No, if you are a citizen by ancestry there is no residency requirement. In 2019, Polish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Polish passport 16th in the world according to the [Henley Visa Requirements Index]. It is also noteworthy that prior to the restoration of citizenship, an administrative authority proceeding the application is obliged to state that the applicant lost citizenship. By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. (The other side of the family is Mennonite of southern Ukrainian ancestry). Namely if the naturalization took place before the act on Polish States citizenship came into force a person is an American citizen without reservation. Basing on your information, the chances that you qualify for Polish citizenship are indeed quite high! Has anyone done this? [8] Administrative processing of the petition can take up to several years and the President's decision is final and cannot be appealed in court. Claims to hold a British Passport During a 2006 visit to Israel, President Lech Kaczyski promised to restore Polish citizenship. If youre in Poland, then it will pay to visit your closes immigration office or speak to an immigration lawyer. 1956. [11] However, penalties exist for exercising foreign citizenship, such as identifying oneself to Polish authorities using a foreign identification document. Golden Star casino is a very famous gambling platform for Australian punters. : men who were over 50-years-old lost their Polish citizenship if they naturalized in a foreign country, as did their minor children). ] Dear commenters, for more detailed inquiries, we encourage you to contact us through our research request form https://polishorigins.com/research-request, which will allow us to analyze your case better. Some example I can think of is if we ever live in an EU country, do we need that Polish marriage certificate, or can we always use our original one from outside of Europe to prove our marriage and be able to get residency for my wife? Recognition as a Polish citizen. My father obtained Canadian citizenship in 1954 and remained a Canadian citizen until his death. apply for the unique PESEL number (this can also be done through a Polish consulate) Will, I have to write you that probably you could not apply to confirm the polish citizenship by descent your ancestors were abroad when Poland regulated this case (in 1920), however if you would like us to look closer on this case and have someone study all the nuances, feel free to contact us to [emailprotected]. Citizenship can be acquired through the adoption of a minor by a Polish citizen. Your submission has been received! If your parents or grandparents are from Europe, you probably already know that EU citizenship makes it possible for you to reside, study, own property andgain employment in the European Union countries. No blanket legislation covering the issue exists, but when applying for the confirmation of their Polish citizenship, these Jews and their offspring will usually get a positive result in the first instance or the second one, in an appeal to the ministry of interior. WebAdult men who naturalized in another country before 1951 lost their Polish citizenship (and their minor children also lost it) unless he had never performed his mandatory Polish The law from 1920 allows for citizenship to pass from father to his born-out-of-wedlock child only if the father declared his paternity before the child turned 18 and only in front of Polish authorities. Is this something worth exploring? If he left after 1919 then we could pursue. How would I check to see if there are any official POLISH documents in existence? Lived in Poland, legally, for the last 10 years, Lived in Poland for the last 2 years as apermanent resident. After learning more details from Mary Ann and consulting the case with Kasia (author of this article) we have more information which might be useful for all (Mary Ann already received this information). I was born 1989. Moreover, a Polish citizen cannot rely with a legal effect vis--vis the authorities of the Republic of Poland on a simultaneously held citizenship of another country and on the rights and obligations resulting thereof. U.S. citizens with emergencies, please call +48 22 504 2000. [4] Union Republics in the late Soviet era used differing methods to delineate their new national constituencies, based largely on the majority ethnic composition of that polity. [19], Visa requirements for Polish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Poland. If your ancestors are still alive, they can apply for restoration of citizenship in order for you to apply. Hence, without an original birth certificate with the father's name it might be difficult to prove. Join our newsletter to stay up to date on features and releases. [ This is referred to as a 'military paradox'. A foreigner is recognized as Polish, if they ask for it, know the Polish language, are not a security risk, and meet one of the following criteria: Lived in Poland for the last 3 years as a, Lived in Poland, legally, for the last 10 years, and currently have a, Lived in Poland for the last 2 years as a. 1) birth Karta Polaka for a long time was limited to people of Polish descent from the former Soviet Union Republics. There are complexities in Polish citizenship law and a variety of ways that you can be disqualified including service in a foreign military, holding public office outside of Poland, adoption and a host of others. Article 8. If the parents stayed in Poland after 1920 it might help. Poland has been enforcing with varying stringency its claims to citizenship allegiance from descendants of Polish emigrants and from recent refugees from Polish Communism who became naturalized in other countries. Otherwise, they will be still considered Polish citizens by the Polish State. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. If the husband or father lost his citizenship, his wife and children lost it with him. ] She married an American citizen in 1953. Your grandmother who left in 1921 doesnt count, unfortunately. 44) on Polish States citizenship came into force, that means before January 31, 1920 and Polish citizenship and nationality law is set out in the Polish Citizenship Act of 2009, which was published on 14 February 2012, and became law in its entirety on 15 August 2012. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. He emigrated to the US in 1905 with his parents, both of whom were born in Poland (father in Wieliczka and mother in Bochnia). visas, UK Visitor visas, I do not have a Polish birth certificate but do have a certificate of my christening. Getting a residence permit in Poland through marriage. John Kalec. apply personally for your Polish passport through a Polish consulate in your country. What are the advantages of obtaining Polish citizenship by descent? Would I still be eligible for citizenship? We also specialise in UK visa On my fathers side, his father was born in 1875 in the Russian Partition according to family tradition. Accepting citizenship of a different country. I speak fairly basic Polish. She However, a great weakness of this way is to prevent the applicants family from acquiring citizenship in the future. [3], Polish citizenship may also be acquired through the final adoption of a minor under the age of 16 by a Polish citizen, and is deemed retroactive to birth.[4]. Granting Polish citizenship takes place at the request of a foreigner. My grandmother married my grandfather (a Norwegian/ Canadian) in the 1930s. However, under the "military paradox" rule, males who had not completed compulsory military service to Poland, unless somehow excused from the obligation, could not lose Polish citizenship as above. [1][2], Its provisions cover a range of Polish citizenship issues, including dual citizenship; acquisition by law (including birth, grant, recognition, and restoration); loss; status of minors vis-a-vis parents; and various processes and regulations. If the naturalization happened after the mentioned act came into force persons who are obligated to active military service lost their Polish citizenship only in case of receiving Ministers of National Defense permission to obtain foreign citizenship according to the last section of article 11 of the act. Otherwise it will be difficult to prove their Polish citizenship. men between the ages 18 - 50) did not lose their Polish citizenship after they emigrated to and naturalized in another country if they were not permanently released from military duty in Poland. WebIn Poland, after independence was regained, under the 1920 Act on Citizenship of the State of Poland, Polish citizenship could be lost in some circumstances. We dont know much about his origins, even searches via internet havent turned up much info. This law was granting Polish citizenship to those who met the following conditions: Please note: WhatPassport.com is a trading name of Philip Gamble and Co. Ltd. Philip With a little assistance, you are sure to gain your Polish passport by descent much sooner. My grandmother was born in 1927 in the US. My father was born in Austria in 1949. Do either my father or I have a case that could be presented for citizenship or even a Karta Polaka? My grandparents were born in Poland before WW2. However, historically, because the newly independent Poland comprised lands from Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary, who became a Polish citizen was unclear. WebAs you may know, there are several ways to get Spanish Citizenship. In exceptional cases that require special consideration, Polish citizenship can be granted for persons who do not meet individual conditions mentioned in article 8. especially on the former Russian Empire's land that is now a part of the Polish State. and will inform you of your chances of success. Us, UK working holiday I have found records of them in ship manifests. Foreign documents proving that the chain of citizenship was not broken in subsequent generations, and 3. shorter queues at the EU passport control. The country of birth I will try to check what can be done in your case. Consul General Warsaw Hale C. 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