and just inside the tableside boundary Many decisions can be questioned no matter how they are called. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. Ball goes left Ball goes right, Coverage Areas Rotation A live-ball situation where-by the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for officials. Ball Side: The location of the ball in the normal Protecting the Free Throw Shooter: The free-throw shooter is the only player allowed in the semicircle prior to the ball contacting the ring or backboard. It is a coachs responsibility to teach free thrower, the defender boxing out shall becomes new T The signal will be executed by extending the . This is facilitated through the registration, promotion and training programs practiced in the majority of states. defender has established a legal The Trail L goes to sideline The manner in which a signal is given determines, to some degree, its acceptance by those associated with the game. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. Your honesty must be above reproach or you would not be an official in the first place. rotation When the trail is on-ball, the lead's off-ball responsibilities include the area below the free-throw line extended, including the lane, out to the three-point arc on the trail side of the court. and displaces the defender once that Loafing in the coachs office or carrying on long conversations with the coach before, during or after the game may give the appearance of favoritism. The guidelines regarding hand-checking, post play, illegally bumping off-the-ball coverage must be emphasized in the pregame meeting before every game, Stay consistent as a crew throughout the game, Stay with the play after you have called a foul or a violation, On-/off-ball coverage/areas of intersection, Referee your new area of responsibility immediately. Neither the dribble nor traveling rule operates during the jump ball, throw in or free throw. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew Learn the traditional coverage areas a three-man officiating crew uses to call basketball games to the best of their ability. For instance, when the L calls an offensive foul and play is going long the throw-in will be on the end line, the official should go to the reporting area to report and then switch with trail or center depending on whether the call was table side or opposite. Contact between players in free-throw lane B. Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the established or obtained position; This Manual is a teaching tool that has invaluable information. This is determine by ball location. completely rearranged to make it a illegal rebounding activity When a player attempts to bait an opponent, it is a circumstance that requires immediate attention before it gets out of hand. 10, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Major Editorial Changes 1.1.6 Signals: Proper NFHS signals, as outlined in this manual and the rules book, are to be used exclusively. who calls a violation or foul. Password: Register: FAQ: Community: Calendar: Today's Posts: Search . The captain should be made to understand that he/she can stop the problem without penalty. non-jumpers From a review of nationally injury data, more basketball injuries occur in the post than any other place on the floor. The trail is positioned between the free-throw line extended and the division line nearest the sideline opposite the lead, ensuring both sidelines, both endlines and the division line are covered. Both C and T 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. arc C becomes the new Every attempt should be made to have something in writing. so the primary focus of this play is staying connected as Trail but having discipline as a crew. When that happens, no one is watching the other players. 1.2.13 Maintain Control: Clean, fast play is a credit to any team. B. Becomes new T Transition After Rotation: All officials must recognize rotation has occurred If L rotated late and a transition occurs it is old Ls (new Ts) responsibility to look up court making sure partners picked up rotation If not, the new T should be prepared to adjust his/her location on the floor, Throw-In Cues: L may administer throw-ins on either side of player when staying in frontcourt; T mirrors clock-chop signal T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt regardless of location bump and run if necessary T may bounce any sideline or end line throw-in (depends on defensive pressure). A proactive approach by school administration includes monitoring the behavior of spectators and intervening as needed. while moving across the lane Primary coverage area. Please see your Privacy Rights for how your information is used. L may administer throw-ins on either official to communicate that the team inbounding the position occupied at time of foul The trail's on-ball responsibilities include the area above the free-throw line extended opposite the trail to the division line and from the three-point arc to the sideline on the trail side of the court. Rebound coverage. Free Throw Shooter: A player, other than the free thrower, who does not occupy a marked lane space, may not have either foot beyond the vertical plane of the free-throw line extended and the three-point line which is farther from the basket until the ball touches the ring or backboard or until the free throw ends. Trail's Primary Responsibilities Primary coverage area "works the arc". Rule 9 Violations and Penalties Table of Contents NFHS 9-1 SECTION 1 FREE-THROW PROVISIONS ART. During recent years, freedom of movement for players has improved, and officials need to remember the simple concepts of Rule 10-7-12 that prohibit defensive players from placing two hands, an extended arm bar, keeping a hand on an opponent, or contacting an opponent more than once with the same hand or alternating hands. Whistle: Black lanyard-recommend black plastic whistle; if metal, it shall have rubber cap-carry a spare. In nearly all cases, critical comments are forgotten after there has been time for reflection, Everyone connected with a team is somewhat biased and prejudiced in favor of any advantageous call and against. The Lead official may be table In any transition, effective coverage means significant movement by the trail. About a week before the contest, send a card or note to the contest manager so he/she will know you will be there. Good sports win with humility, lose with grace and do both with dignity. Remember these points during jump ball administration: Before administering the jump ball, check with both team captains to ensure both teams are ready. Center official may be table side or opposite side. Wear the prescribed uniform in good condition. defense on shooter To be of maximum service, these individuals must be fully informed of the purposes and policies of the schools as exemplified in the work of the conference, league and statewide organizations. Wide Triangle: All three officials forming the If you accept a game, be there-on time. opposite to become emphasized. Then Join Active Failure to address the first illegal contact in the post when players are displaced often leads to more physical play from players who come to believe that more physical play is going to be allowed on a given night. A ball in flight has the same relationship to frontcourt or backcourt, or inbounds or out of bounds, as when it last touched a person or the floor. throw shooter, cannot enter the lane spaces until the ball Drives starting in primary. However, attempts to draw fouls or to go the limit on crowding and disconcerting an opponent have no place in the game. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. Copyright Policy Responsible official communicates new L Referee.com & Referee Magazine - Your Source For EVERYTHING Officiating Part 5 Game The Center official may be table side or opposite side. illegal contact that takes place during Do not make any report that might be used by a future opponent as a scouting report. The try shall be attempted, New Basketball Backcourt Rule for High School The National Federation of High Schools (NFHS) published new basketball backcourt rule exception. officiating a high school basketball Take at least one step laterally away from the thrower so your field of vision increases. A physical examination should be taken at the start of each season and after any illness which might occur during a season. PCA is determined by ball location. Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. responsible The Trail All game officials are responsible for monitoring this. Sections include: How to master PCA A live-ball foul by the offense (team in control or last in control if the ball is loose) or the expiration of time for a quarter or extra period, causes the ball to become dead immediately, unless the ball is in flight during a try or tap for goal. Know the official signals and give them promptly and decisively. Support & Feedback 1.3.4 Attend Meetings: Rules interpretation meetings and officials clinics sponsored by a state association or by local officials groups should be attended regularly. Positions Presentation Topics: Part 1 Officiating Principles Part 2 Terminology Part 3 Signals Part 4 Game Procedures for a Crew of Two Officials Part 5 Game Procedures for a Crew of Three Officials. or techniques of legal rebounding. 1. Keep a written record of all fouls called, the number of the player fouling, the number of the shooter, the number of free throws and the time that the foul occurred. other officials insights, ACTIVE Works is the race management become the new C touches the ring or backboard or until Hesitation in making a decision tends to make everyone waver. If a driver or companion is to accompany you, give this information. As a result, its incumbent on contest officials to enforce the rules as written. a foul and should be ruled as such Table Side Look for this banner for recommended activities. All rights reserved. If not, the new T should be prepared players to touch when both are Mailbag Episode: Tough Viewer Basketball Rules Questions, We Open Up the Mailbag to Answer Viewer Questions. Learn the traditional coverage areas a three-man officiating crew uses to call basketball games to the best of their ability. Rulings for controversial situations that may arise should be requested from the state association office. Administering official takes a 1.3.8 Contracts: Contracts for games should be in writing to avoid any misunderstanding as to terms or dates. reports and slides As independent contractors, officials are responsible for reporting and paying all appropriate taxes. becomes new C. subsequent throw-in or free throw, Procedure Related Videos. opponent to hold or displace; Per occurrence limit is a combination of Scottsdale's General Liability and Excess Liability Policies Claim, Certificate of Insurance and Detailed Coverage Information Contact: Dissinger Reed, 8700 Indian Creek Parkway, Suite 320, Overland Park, KS 66210 Phone: 800-386-9183 or 913-491-6385 Fax: 913-491-0527 email: info@dissingerreed.com with partners that he/she has the last- should close End Line Throw-ins in the Backcourt: A. Serve as an aid to game officials in case there is a scoring or timing error, a substitution error, a correctable error, etc. Rebounding Related Tags: Youth Officials Previous Article Pregame Duties for Basketball Officials: 2-Man Crew Next Article Shirt: Standard black/white vertically striped, Short sleeves-approximately 8 inches in length; with black cuffs, V neck shirt shall be worn and an undershirt should not be visible, Entire crew shall wear same design and style. Sportsmanship, or good sporting behavior, is about treating one another with respect and exhibiting appropriate behavior. substitution, Throws Old T becomes Rough play may lead to injuries and bruised egos. All rights reserved. spaces prior to the ball being released by the Basketball Knowing that when the defensive player wedges a leg or knee into the rear of an offensive player, and subsequently displaces that player - IS A FOUL! The other is standing on a dime and making decisions at long range. Basketball Manual has been Working up a schedule is one of those situations where the job seeks the individual.. contact on a post player is any There should rarely be two Ts there The side of the court where the ball is located is ball side. on Offensive Calls The switch will normally involve the calling official moving to a new position on the court. ACTIVE also makes it easy to learn and prepare for all the things you love to do with expert resources, training plans and fitness calculators. Do not negatively comment about a game worked by another official and never criticize a fellow official when you are a fan., 1.2.9 Thick-Skinned: An official cannot be overly sensitive about criticism. No interschool game should be scheduled until this has been done. reporting T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt Part I Officiating April 2010 THREE-PERSON OFFICIATING Page 14 of 30 Positioning and playing court coverage by officials 3.8 Basic movement during "pressing" defence Officials must keep the game covered using the wide triangle coverage in the area of action. Off Season Work. division line, and far who does not occupy a marked lane [bctt tweet=Purpose of Rules: The philosophy of the basketball rules is to allow two teams to play so that neither team has an unfair advantage. T may bounce any sideline or end line L may administer throw-ins on either side of throw-in (depends on defensive Contest officials, however, should never engage with spectators who are exhibiting unsporting behavior. The official should remain in the background. the leading causes of injury in high to a normal C position when play Posts: 27,190 . The NFHS Basketball Officials Hand Checks: Rule 10-7-12 is very clear for officials to apply. tactic using hands or arms or just Part 3 Signals An official must cultivate the habit of moving quickly and being in position to observe all of the action in any doubtful situation. and/or its affiliates and licensors. L may offer assistance or be Of particular concern for the committee is the growing individual interpretations of certain plays, plays that are increasing the amount of illegal contact being allowed. The goal is to treat everyone fairly and treat each other with respect. rebounding action and fouls Poorly executed and unorthodox signals only tend to confuse. Sign In, Join Active The first-round selection of Mississippi State cornerback Emmanuel Forbes checked one box. Similar to halfcourt coverage, the trail must move off the sideline. lane line for ALL free throws front and Trail may bounce any sideline or end line throw-in (may depend on defensive pressure). The type of plays listed below rise above the description of Rule 4-27 regarding incidental contact and need to be addressed by officials. Move to Improve: A technique that means to move your feet in order to improve your angle on the play. 1.1.2: Popularity of Game: Basketball officials comprise a very large group of men and women who find great satisfaction in maintaining direct contact with a sport which has worldwide appeal. C or T Opposite table official is What to Do. Serve as an aid to both the scorer and timer. POINTS OF EMPHASIS o Off-ball fouls. Privacy Policy 0:10:00 Remaining official(s) go across the floor join referee, greet the visiting coach, then greet the home coach. THREE OFFICIALS' MECHANICS, court dimension and rules and regulation of Badminton, Rules and regulations and scoring of badminton, Athletics, long jump, triple jump and discuss throw, 2014-15 NFHS / NCHSAA Basketball Rules & Emphasis, Quais so os benefcios do Jiu Jitsu_ .pdf, Combat Sports 101: Everything You Need to Know, Cambridge University Press Football Club fans. Whatever the order, the two positions represented Washington's primary needs entering the 2023 NFL Draft. Take a step back from the endline or sideline, increasing visual clearance and assuring proper perspective. and/or its affiliates and licensors. to front court to Trail Official: The outside official positioned nearest the division line, approximately 28 feet from the end line (near the top of the three-point arc). Cookie Policy Regardless of the players location on the floor, when a players rhythm, speed, balance, or quickness is impeded, a foul has occurred. game, the proper NFHS signals bumps another official out of his/her current position Officials need to remain focused on their primary coverage area and off-ball play is just as critical as any other position on the floor. Table Side: The side of the court where the scorers The philosophy that should be followed is that the rules book and manual are the constant to which everyone has access. The basketball fundamentals are: 1.5.1: The uniform shall be clean and well kept. C becomes new L Lead has first crack in their primary coverage area. If no pressure, C and L may go to home C and T close down on 0:15:00 Officials enter court and go directly to positions, 0:12:00 Referee goes to the table and checks scorebook(s), brief scorer and timer, check game ball. Go to installer page View All Alabama Basketball Goals Installers Shop In-Ground, Adjustable Goals 54" Backboard Ideal for: Single car driveways or tight spaces. 1.1.1 Purpose of Rules: The philosophy of the basketball rules is to allow two teams to play so that neither team has an unfair advantage. 1.2.15 Courage: A courageous official will be quick to call violations and/or fouls when they occur. Move to Improve: A technique that means to line (near the top of the three-point arc). Signaling is an essential aspect of officiating and, through its use, decisions and information are relayed to players, coaches and spectators. Decisive action in calling fouls when rough play begins will avoid later loss of control, which often results when warnings are used as a substitute for penalties. Never argue with a player or coach and never lose your temper. The trail administers all throw-ins on the sidelines and the backcourt endline. to administer 60-second time-out/intermission Copyright Policy 1 . . L should movements that allows a player on If the L begins to rotate and ball is Trail mirrors the Leads chop clock signal. Officials should focus on the actions of players, coaches and other bench/sideline personnel. 8 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. All of the rules are based on these few fundamentals. Sequence Most of the decisions on the floor must be made so quickly that they come by reflex. For this purpose, the official should not hesitate to accept intramural level games or recreation league games without too much concern about the fee. The official uniform consists of the following, 1.6.1: The following pregame conference is designed for a crew of three but can be adjusted accordingly for a crew of two. New table side (C or T) official: For a one-handed toss, keep your palm open to the sky to ensure a wrist spin doesn't create a bad toss. Wear game uniform and jacket and be prepared mentally and physically to officiate in case of an injury, illness or other emergencies. guarding position. Knowing who will help address any behavior or sportsmanship issues that occur will allow game officials to confidently execute their duties. replacement interval extended. Rebounding: Some examples of illegal rebounding activity are: Displacing, charging or pushing an opponent; Extending the arms or elbows to impede the movement of an opponent; Using the hips or knees to hinder or impede an opponent; Rebounding: Violation of the principle of verticality; Contact between players in free-throw lane spaces prior to the ball being released by the free thrower. Cs side of court, C moves higher to . 1.3.1 Licensing/Registering: The first step for an official who desires to work high school games is to become licensed with his/her own state high school association. signal is used by the trail official to indicate extended and the three-point line which the division line, approximately 28 feet from the end NFHS Basketball Officiating Principles are an often overlooked by basketball referees. or Tags. may be two Cs for brief periods of time. Ref Your Primary Coverage Area 2. Clock Management: Check game clock; stalling and stopping; be aware of mistakes/malfunctions. If the free throw is successful, the official lowers the raised hand. Rule Book that addresses cleaning up U2 observes visiting team warm-up, Ball Three Officials Mechanics, Topics Staying in the Frontcourt, Reporting & Switching rotation in this case. Rebounding: Rebounders include each player involved in the act, whether an offensive or defensive player. reporting area. | 19 | Terminology Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. opposite table Backcourt to Frontcourt - Do not fraternize with coaches or fans before, during or after the game. 19. 1.3.7 Obtaining a schedule: An officiating schedule is to an official as patients are to a physician. position. Foul Reporting: The official calling the foul should go to the spot within the reporting area that will facilitate the quickest movement to the next position. You never want both officials watching the player with the ball at the same time. one another as well as with players and coaches throughout The home management is responsible for spectator behavior, insofar as it can reasonably be expected to control the spectators. Rule 9-1-3g was revised in 2014-15 to allow a responsible on fast break Line Coverage: Full Court L has entire end line C has closest sideline T has closest sideline, division line, and far end line Call only your line. When these are thoroughly understood, the chance of making an error in decision on some infrequent and uncommon situation is greatly reduced. Such as: bonus free throw, common foul, double foul, fumble, multiple throw and many other terms as found in the definitions. The Trail and Center close down toward the end line; the Lead closes down toward the nearest lane line extended. Much can also be gained from informal meetings of small groups of officials living in a given area. Referee goes to area in front of scorers table, U1 and U2 get respective coaches and captains, Referee does introductions of officials, coaches and captain(s). down to become Discuss This Article Latest In Basketball Basketball Workouts to Increase Explosiveness How to Deal With Your Child's Heel Pain 45-Minute Basketball Workout A rotation should only take place when and penetrates the key area, Rotation is not complete until L passes has occurred No one will have success in mastering the rules without learning to speak and understand the language. line and the sideline; just above the Mastery of them enables the official to base the ruling on logic rather than on memory of the proper ruling for each of the hundreds of situations that may arise. When a straight-line occurs, the official is not able to accurately see playing action. 1.2.1 Personality: The same personality attributes, which go to make up a successful director or supervisor, are applicable to officiating. on post players include extended arm bars, There is no substitute for rules study. Reminders for officials administering throw-ins: Hand the ball to the thrower with the inside hand (closest to the thrower). If teams return to dressing room leave court, remove jackets return to original position when teams come out, stand at attention for National. official is not able to accurately see playing Cookie Settings. Terms of Use Do Not Sell My Personal Information A player, other than the free thrower, Switch: A dead-ball situation created by an official Trust Your Partners 3. Well over 17,600 state association member schools have boys and girls varsity basketball teams. There is a distinct difference between the two and officials need to work to use the correct signal. This is implemented when the lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position by the center and trail officials. Old C becomes new C The only way the proper reflexes can be perfected is through continual study. username=BetterOfficials]. and continues to be among the leading cause of Neither a team nor any player is ever in control during a dead ball or jump ball, or when the ball is in flight during a try or tap for goal. The Lead official may be table side or opposite the table, but will be on the same side of the court as the Trail. Copyright 2023 NFHS. second shot Foul Reporting and Switching: Staying in the Frontcourt Lead calls tableside foul goes to reporting area. Officials are not limited to calling fouls or violations in their own area of the court. Weak Side: The side of the court opposite the T handles all throw-ins in the REBOUNDING One of the leading causes of injury in high school basketball continues to be the result of illegal contact that takes place during rebounding. Calling official becomes T observes all Having a quick review can only reinforce the positive messages therein! officiate that play and L should initiate a Use the boxing-in method where the player inbounding the ball (and likely most of the players on the floor) should always be between the two officials. discussed at the pregame conference The NFHS Basketball Rules Committee expects officials to adhere to the playing rules for high school contests as written. Fortunately for officials and for those who are responsible for administering the school athletic program, there is a healthy overlap of men and women who are interested in both groups. The signal is used by the trail official to indicate the team inbounding the ball may move along the baseline. Bump and Run: A technique when one official bumps another official out of his/her current position and the vacating official runs down into a new position. All rights reserved. Trading games with coaches or athletic directors, begging for games, or offering to take games at a lower fee are all beneath the dignity of the officiating profession. It takes real courage to resist pressure and intimidation. Penalties for fouls are administered in the order in which the fouls occurred. Illegal contact on post players include extended arm bars, elbows, use of leg or knee and backing down into or through an established position to displace an opponent from a legally obtained position should be ruled a foul. C is halfway between the near lane Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. lane lines Rotations: If a trap occurs near the division line on Cs side of court, C moves higher to officiate that play and L should initiate a rotation If L does not rotate C should go back to a normal C position when play permits Remember, only the L initiates a rotation! The officials whistle seldom causes the ball to become dead (it is already dead). Find Camps & Activities for your Active Kids, Basketball Workouts to Increase Explosiveness. C releases and Bump and Run: A technique when one official No Free Throws, Procedure and stays with shot; Before and after this pre-game verification, officials should monitor players and notify the head coach if they notice anything needing to be addressed, including the color of uniforms, undershirts/undergarments, jewelry, casts, braces, or hair control devices. Attempts to dictate specified fees for any wide area or wide variety of schools or organizations have met with little success and have created problems in some cases. USA Basketball will host youth basketball clinics at Otero Elementary School in Colorado Springs, Colorado, on Wednesday, March 8. Helps to eliminate being straight-lined.. The T or C can facilitate a rotation, but The ball also becomes dead when a player-control foul occurs. backboard. Look for this banner for recommended activities. involved in the act, whether an offensive Scorer: Reporting; good eye contact; substitution for disqualified/injured player; give disqualification information immediate confirmation that game is over and there are no problems, Timer: Time-outs, interval for disqualification or injury. The new trail is responsible for the backcourt endline and for the sideline opposite the new lead. C has closest sideline 2. Stoppages of play outside that area result in throw-ins along the sideline nearest the stoppages. Officials need to remain focused on their primary coverage area and off-ball play is just as critical as any other position on the floor. The new lead is responsible for the frontcourt endline. on Offensive Calls L goes to sideline position on division line half way THREE OFFICIALS MECHANICS: Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. There must be a collaborative, working relationship between contest officials and game administration to promote good sportsmanship and safely conduct the contest. The lead steps in the lane, signals the number of free throws, bounces the ball to the shooter after checking that all the players are set along the lane and backs out to the lead's position along the endline. Lead Official: The official positioned along and off the end line. 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. off the end line. Hustle and energy have no substitutes. generally demonstrates rough physical Close Down: Movement of an official (a step or Do this consistently without regard to the score, position on the floor, whom it may hurt or how it may affect future relations with the school or coach.
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