His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. Third, it helps to be optimistic. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. (wrong worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? He decided to go on a diet. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. Have the students write down the name of their country on the paper. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. Finding him decided, I avoided entering into argument with him on those points. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Print out copies of the Unique Jobs cards in Appendix 1. Hiking is one of his favorite activities. Ads by Newor Media, (i.e. 7. Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream. (The gerund has been removed.). How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? Im going to try it at the lesson tomorrow. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. S. Thank you so much. Swimming is my favourite sport. Have the students move around the classroom and match the job descriptions to the correct job title card. 1. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Yes, this is very helpful. It's important to listen during an interview. What verb forms does the first paragraph use? Gerunds and gerund phrases as a subject A subject of a sentence shows who or what the sentence is about or refers to the person or thing performing the action (verb) in a sentence. 4. In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. Thank you very much for putting it together! After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. Have been looking for some vivid texts on gerund and infinitive to use in class. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. When I get a job as a location scout, I hope to travel to New York City. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. 2. Note that it also has a few questions with adjectives/adverbs. Why would it be unacceptable? For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or an infinitive. A streamers job is _______________ (play) video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others _______________ (watch). Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Getting up early is a good habit. Thank you. If the word 'gerund' is causing you difficulty, don't let it! Explain to the students that for homework they should research another country and fill in the information on the sheet about that country. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? All gerunds are based on verbs, with -ing added on the end. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. Thank you so much! I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. I can't stand Tom's speaking German. In particular, he'll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). ), They do not appreciate my singing. She attempted _________ it from him, but she couldn't manage _________ it out of his greasy hands. He remembersvisitingnew places every Christmas and summer holiday. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. He promised __________ home by 10 p.m. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. To learn more about gerunds and infinitives, check out these resources: Video: 10 common verbs followed by gerunds, Video: 10 common verbs followed by infinitives, A list of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. He stopped drinking his beer to answer the phone. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier (s) and/or (pro)noun (s) or noun phrase (s) that function as the direct object (s), indirect object (s), or complement (s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. Give each student in group A one job title card. Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. 2. He hesitated _________ in, but he finally did. All ages. But whereas the English language style does not take the gerund form, the French language does. Interesting activities. Otherwise it's only opinion. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. Which has a gerund as the object of a preposition? Required fields are marked *, Home . Study these two sentences. For Part Two of the activity, have one blank sheet of paper for each student to write down the name of the country they researched. Speaking, listening (primary focus); reading, writing (secondary focus). If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. Present participle verbs report continuity. First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. My favorite pastime is reading books quietly Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. 5. thanks a lot. I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners plans. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. 1. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! Count your blessings. He hopes that he never stops _____________. Thank you so much. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. A gerund phrase is a gerund plus another element such as an adverb, an adjective, or a noun. It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle. What should you do to overcome the obstacle? Now, Im going to try it in the stories. These verbals are important in phrases. Afterwards, if I'm teaching a 1.5 hour lesson, I usually begin mymore formal lesson with a controlled worksheet, and then a semi-controlled speaking activity (e.g. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). Gardening in the summertime can get challenging due to the harsh heat of the sun. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. 1. Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. "I suggested going to dinner." Why? While students work on their ideas, pass out the verbs and adjectives list found in Appendix 1. 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My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. 6. studying. One day, she followed him home from work. 1. Is it correct to start a sentence with "with" in English? They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? The gerund phrase functions as the object of the preposition for. The entire phrase will function as a noun. Which paragraph is better? Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. Your outputs are nice nad helpful. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. A few weeks passed. Our confidence began to disappear. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? God bless you more. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) He rememberedto bring his passport at least. Use the chart in this chapter to decide if you should use a gerund or infinitive with each verb or phrase. Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. 3. An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? Hopefully these activities will give you some firepower for yourEnglish lessons. It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. In the United States, universities have begun to offer scholarships to students to play video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. And we did! Thank you very much for sharing. In these cases, we have to choose to use either an infinitive or a gerund. Their functions, however, overlap. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and, Activities for Teaching Gerunds & Infinitives (ESL). He was gaining weight. My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. And the verb 'to shampoo' is from the Indian/Hindi verb, 'champo/champna', to knead or press with the hands, to wash the hair. 3. 6. Love that! 9. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. After taking a bath, I felt fine. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. Writing down a list of things we appreciate is a good way to count our blessings every day. 3. Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? A: Do you enjoy to go to concerts? Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. Bernardo loves _____________. All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." But he wanted to lose more. With a partner, look at the questions below (together). Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. Then each group can share their ideas with the class. Thanks a lot for sharing. 8. Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. This lesson is available as a slide presentation. I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. The car keptsliding. Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. offering (gerund) (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). . When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. (The gerund has been removed), My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. a. If you're comparing two or more arguments, it's best to maintain the same structure for both arguments (and the paragraphs that explain them). Give the students time to complete the reading and to fill in the gerund and infinitive blanks. He said that he didn't mean to hit her, but she started screaming. For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. But he wanted _________________ (lose) more. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. Thank you so much! A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. Be grateful. Print out enough copies of the Professional Gamer reading in Appendix 1 for each student in the class. 4. Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. He was gaining weight.. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. Jumping is fun.. This is how I begin. Now they refuse to speak to each other. (enter) 3. He hopes that he never stopstraveling. What do you hope to do next year? Now they refuse _________ to each other. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. My job is to visit places that can be used for filming movies. 4. 3. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Naturally, as the teacher, you'll want to preview the questions to make sure they are familiar with the verbs. An optional approach is to have students form pairs or small groups and work together to fill out the information. 9. Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. Privacy Policy . The teacher was right. But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much. After a few minutes, she decided to follow him in. I anticipate having the report done by Friday. you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. The students listen and then record themselves. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. 2. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Something else, Im doing is that Im asking students to record themselves when they practice the sentences. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. When you would read or write an essay, or any fully-written write-up, you would always encounter a group of sentences that expounds, extends, and explains a single idea. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. English has no such rule regarding gerunds. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. Answer Key . A gerund acts like a noun in the sentence. (I remember verb+ing), What is something that you often think about? These parts are the topic sentence, development and support, and conclusion. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. You should do things that you are good at. ESL Gerunds and Infinitives Game - Grammar, Writing and Listening: Gap-fill, Binary Choice, Writing Sentences, Guessing - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 40 minutes. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . He tried _____________ but he couldn't. Students may find that learning gerunds is . Have them place their signs at their desk and have their travel notes ready. What job will they have? Your email address will not be published. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. What are the infinitives? . Teresa expected Bernardo to lose weight, but nothing changed. I tried out for the school team, but I quickly realized that most of the players were much faster and better than I was. Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. He triedto stop, but he couldn't. The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx, The Gender Pay Gap (Advanced Lesson Plan), The Big Five Personality Traits (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), The Big Five Personality Traits (Advanced Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Intermediate Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), Exercises: Identifying Fragments and Run-on Sentences (Writing Errors), Speaking Activity: Giving Advice (Guess the Problem), Advice on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper, The Difference between the Verbs Need and Require (English), Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below), Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. Launch Tasks Open PDF Focus foundational reading grammar gerunds infinitives Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. Would you like to see more articles like this in the future? Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. (The gerund has been removed. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. We are so grateful for your works. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Here's my example. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. (I stopped verb+ing), What's an experience that you were happy to share with someone? What are the verbs? English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus", enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. Why did it sound odd to you? For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. Example. 5. Your partner will ask you a question. If you want to be happy, you should do five things. Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night.
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