Inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame in 1991. is military terminology referring to "Government Issue" or "General Issue". Drums, or Adventures in Tinky-Boom", "Paul Desmond was revered for the pure, gentle tone of his alto saxophone, and the elegant lyricism of his improvisations", "Paul Desmond - 1959-65 Quartet Recordings - Mosaic Records", Paul Desmond Quartet Featuring Don Elliott, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Desmond&oldid=1143875769, United States Army personnel of World War II, Deaths from lung cancer in New York (state), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Joker (Italy) SM-3804; Blue Vox (Switzerland) B/90174, Dave Brubeck/Paul Desmond/Dave Van Kriedt, Europa Jazz (Italy) EJ-1032; Denon (Japan) 33C38-7681, Columbia C2L-26/C2S-826 [as double LP]; CL-2036/CS-8836 and CL-2037/CS-8837 [as single LPs], "How Long, Baby How Long, Pt. Awash in Dewars and full of health." Desmond played a Selmer Super Balanced Action model alto saxophone with an M. C. Gregory model 4A-18M hard rubber mouthpiece, both dating from circa 1951, with a moderately stiff Rico 3 reed.[16]. It was a sound that made him a favourite with critics and fans alike, and won him jazz poll after jazz poll. Desmond continued with the Quartet until their breakup in 1967, after which the Quartet only reassembled for reunion tours, the last of which was held in 1976, a year before Desmonds death. There was an early marriage for Desmond but for various reasons, it didnt work out. Instead, though they shared the same concert stage nearly every night, he didn't speak to Morello for a year. Fortunately Don Thompson also doubles as a recording engineer, and a number of the club dates were recorded and released. Colin Skinner: In Praise of British Big Bands, The Scintillating Enigma of Una Mae Carlisle, Integration in the Recording Studio: Eddie Condons Story, Peggy Haine & The Lowdown Alligator Jass Band to Play Again, James Reese Europe and the Clef Club Orchestra at Carnegie Hall. The harmony was always right, the melodies were always right. The Complete Recordings of the Paul Desmond Quartet with Jim Hall (1959-65) , Mosaic, 1988. Paul Emil Breitenfeld was born on November 25, 1924 in San Francisco, California. Paul Desmond was born on November 25, 1924 in San Francisco, California, USA as Paul Emil Breitenfeld. [4][7] That is how the Dave Brubeck Quartet had its start, a group that began in 1951 and ended in December 1967. His mother had some psychological issues such that Paul was sent off to live with relatives from elementary school age until his late teens. He spent three years in the military, but his unit was not called to combat. | Much to his own amusement his liver was fine, "Pristine, one of the great livers of our time. 1924 Paul Desmond was born on November 25, 1924 in San Francisco, California, USA as Paul Emil Breitenfeld. The book never appeared. He told many stories over the years regarding how he chose the name Desmond, but his biographer Doug Ramsey offers an account from Desmond's friend Hal Strack that the two were listening to the Glenn Miller band singer Johnny Desmond in 1942, and Desmond told Strack "that's such a great name. And, in fact, he was a prolific correspondent, carrying his Olivetti portable typewriter with him even on his foreign trips. Genres MusicBiographyJazzHistory 370 pages, Unknown Binding His ambition, he said, was to sound like a dry martini. Stbere im grten eBookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader. Desmond appeared only half a dozen times with his "Canadian Quartet" Ed Bickert on guitar, Don Thompson on bass, and Jerry Fuller on drums. - Paul deBarros, Seattle Times"Rarely in the annals of jazz biography has a subject's career been documented so thoroughly a monumental work." People of this zodiac sign like freedom, travel, philosophy, being outdoors and dislike clingy people, constrained, off-the-wall theories. Playing with him, you really couldn't go wrong. Soundtrack: Rushmore. He and Art Pepper were virtually the only alto players of their generation not directly influenced by Charlie Parker. At the time, Brubeck and wife Iola had three small children, and Brubeck had instructed Iola not to let Desmond set foot in the family home. 1 (Oct., 2001), pp. We will update Paul Desmond's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. Desmond died on May 30, 1977, not of his heavy alcohol habit but of lung cancer, the result of his longtime heavy smoking. Paul Desmond Follow Artist + The quintessential cool jazz saxophonist, an alto with a shimmering sound and light, airy playing exemplified by his self-written "Take Five." Read Full Biography Overview Biography Discography Songs Credits Related Share on facebook twitter tumblr Credits (1-1,530 of 1,530) One thing I learned during the years of not playing I started hanging out in the bar in New York called Elaine's, where a lot of heavyweight writers spend a lot of time, and I discovered over a year or so that almost all of them have secret Walter Mitty dreams of becoming jazz players. Desmond made the move from the San Francisco area to New York where he spent his remaining years. Accompanying them were Brubeck's sons Chris Brubeck, Dan Brubeck and Darius Brubeck. She died in 2013. Jazz at Oberlin and Take Five were considered essential purchases by college students of the era, but Jazz Impressions of Japan was its most innovative recording. With his special brand of humor, Desmond said that he took the job only because he was nearby and could tumble out of bed to work. "@type": "Person", He played his last gigs with the Brubeck Quartet at reunions before dying of lung cancer. About, Paul Desmond had a sound on alto saxophone that remains highly recognizable. They're curious, but sometimes too motivated by money. They were greeted with enthusiasm wherever they played until the deteriorating eyesight of drummer Joe Morello cut short the tour. He donated many of his possessions to libraries and to charity. Though a mild-mannered, professorial-looking man, Desmond was capable of strong emotion. Influenced by Lester Young and Pete Brown he originally played clarinet in the big bands of Jack Fina and Alvino Rey. Interestingly, usually these were with guitaristsnotably Jim Hall and Canadian Ed Bickert. I read that the electronic version is available for around $15. Desmond produced a light, melodic tone on the alto saxophone, trying to sound, he said, "like a dry martini." Twenty years after his death from cancer, his music still sells, is still played, and still moves people. Awash in Dewar's and full of health. This is the way the world ends, not with a whim but a banker." With the immense success of Desmond's "Take Five," the Brubeck Quartet became the first million-selling jazz group. --publisher. I shudder to think how close we came to not using that, because I said "Well I got this theme that we could use for a middle part". Generation also known as The Greatest Generation. Paul Desmond was born on 25 November 1924 in San Francisco, California, USA. Copyright 2005-2022 - JazzStandards.com "Doug Ramsey's Take Five is an invaluable addition to jazz literatureby an especially enduring writer on the music. Desmond offered to perform arranging and administrative work for Brubeck's band, and to babysit Brubeck's children, and Brubeck finally relented and agreed to try working with Desmond again.[4]. Brubeck was trying out for the 253rd Army band, which Desmond belonged to. After meeting and playing together in the late 40s, they formed the Dave Brubeck Quartet in 1951 and never looked back. Unlike Brubeck, Mulligan shared much in common with Desmond, such as similar interests and humor, and both men had no shortage of addictions in their lives. If you see something that doesnt look right, contact us. Influenced by Lester Young and Pete Brown he originally played clarinet in the big bands of Jack Fina and Alvino Rey. He was a member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet and composed that group's biggest hit, "Take Five". The quintessential cool jazz saxophonist, an alto with a shimmering sound and light, airy playing exemplified by his self-written "Take Five. He was a modest, retiring man, known to his friends for his wit and charm. But through their years together Desmond remained remarkably loyal to his partner, "There's certainly nobody else with whom I would have stuck around this long." But he was also a moody man. [1] His chemical-dependency problems would sometimes drain him of his energy on the road. He stood in silent vigil at Desmond's bedside. 23, No. In addition to his work with Brubeck, he led several groups and collaborated with Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker, Jim Hall, and Ed Bickert. He frequently played in Toronto, Canada, leading a quartet that included guitarist Ed Bickert, bassist Don Thompson, and drummer Jerry Fuller. He was a member of the Dave Brubeck Quartet and composed that group's biggest hit, "Take Five". People who are born with Jupirer as the ruling planet are optimistic and have a big appetite for life. During Morello's first performance with the group, he was featured by Brubeck and received an ovation from the audience for his solo. National Public Radio - Paul Desmond: 'The Sound of a Dry Martini', Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Paul Desmond. Desmond who had studied creative writing and loved the "concept" of being a writer never got around to it. Unlike some biographies which merely rehash each recording, Ramsey does a great job weaving the diverse strands of Desmond's personal life with his music making. Privacy Policy | We do not sell or share your personal information | 2023 All About Jazz & Jazz Near You . [1] His grandfather Sigmund Breitenfeld, a medical doctor, was born in Austria in 1857; he and wife Hermine (ne Lewy) emigrated to the US at the end of the 19th century. On the first page of the set's notes, we are informed that Toronto bassist and recording engineer Don Thompson recorded Desmond's quartet in March . In his first year of college, Desmond was drafted into the United States Army and joined the Army band while stationed in San Francisco. As a child, he played the violin and the clarinet. All Rights Reserved Despite his many friends, Gene Lees wrote that Desmond was the "loneliest man" he ever knew. Nationality: American Paul Desmond was born on the 25th of November, 1924. Desmond's mother, born Shirley King, was of an Irish Catholic family. One moment, you will be redirected shortly. A master of the alto saxophone as well as a consummate composer and musician, Desmond was a pivotal figure on the West Coast cool jazz scene. In 1953, Down Beat proclaimed, "It is again a case where the sideman (in this instance Desmond) seems to be quite superior to the leader as a jazzman." Paul Desmond, alto sax; Dave Brubeck, piano; Wyatt Ruther, bass; Herb Barman, drums. All About Jazz musician pages are maintained by musicians, publicists and trusted members like you. He blew on a couple of albums with his old friend Chet Baker. His witty quotations from musicals, classical pieces, and folk songs were also a watermark of his artistry. JJM Strack said that Desmond's two influences were most likely Lester Young for his soft palette, and Artie Shaw for his lyricism. Paul studied literature at San Francisco State and, although he did not pursue a writing career, he displayed considerable talent. In 1954, the quartet was featured on Time Magazine. Desmond once told Marian McPartland of National Public Radio's Piano Jazz that he was taken aback by the chord changes which Brubeck introduced during that 1944 audition. Desmond was a heavy smoker, several packs a day, as well as a drinker who could play well while in his cups. Lung cancer accounted for his decline and death at age 52. Their uncanny rapport and ability to interact kept the music exciting and fresh. As a child, he often played the violin (even though his father forbade him to do so), and the age of twelve, he would start studying the clarinet at San Franciscos Polytechnic High School. One of Desmonds legendary performances was in collaboration with The Modern Jazz Quartet for a Christmas concert in 1971. [2] However, Fred Barton, songwriter/arranger and Desmond's cousin, found extensive genealogical proof that both the Breitenfeld and Lwy families were Bohemian Jews. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with that. In 1951 Desmond joined what was to become one of the most famous groups in jazz, the Dave Brubeck Quartet. There were also two albums with a Desmond/Gerry Mulligan quartet. Looking up, he searched his memory, trying to make sense of the image looming before him. Extensive biography of jazz saxophonist Paul Desmond, one of the major jazz figures of all time, written by noted jazz critic Doug Ramsey. Other of his compositions such as Audrey, Desmond Blue, and Wendy are often visited by jazz musicians. He was an eminent member of the highly renowned Dave Brubeck Quartet, and he earned a reputation as one of West Coasts best jazz saxophonists. Observers noted that he seemed out of shape, needing 2 or 3 breaths to complete a phrase that he usually did with one great gasp. Desmond's pure tone, the ingenuity of his melodic lines, his harmonic resourcefulness, the musical wit that reflected his literate and sophisticated personality, made him one of the most personal and appealing of all jazz stylists. Desmond specified in his will that all proceeds from "Take Five" would go to the Red Cross following his death. [13] Desmond reportedly owned a Baldwin grand piano, which he lent to Bradley Cunningham, owner of Bradley's piano bar in Greenwich Village, provided that Cunningham move the large piano back to Desmond's Upper West Side apartment to become part of Desmond's estate. The greatest overall compatibility with Sagittarius is Gemini and Aries. Much of the success of the classic Brubeck quartet was due to the juxtaposition of his airy style over Brubeck's sometimes relatively heavy, polytonal piano work.[14]. At 53 years old, Paul Desmond height not available right now. The Dave Brubeck Quartet 25th Anniversary Reunion , A&M, 1976. Title: Take Five: The Public and Private Lives of Paul Desmond Author: Doug Ramsey, Foreword by Dave and Iola BrubeckPublished: February 2005, Parkside Publications, Inc.Extensive biography of jazz saxophonist Paul Desmond, one of the major jazz figures of all time, written by noted jazz critic Doug Ramsey. Certainly this can apply to Doug Ramseys elegant 2005 biography of saxophonist Paul Desmond (1924-1977). Basically, Paul was a clarinet player for many years, but he started playing alto after high school and more during the time he was in the Army band at the Presidio in San Francisco. By the time he reached college, he started playing the Alto Saxophone, which later became his most preferred instrument. He was 43 years old, and he didn't play his horn again for three years. He is primarily known for his paintings, drawings and sketches of horses and equestrian sports. Bookstore Jazz Goes to College , Columbia, 1954. Long before his success as the alto saxophonist with the Dave Brubeck Quartet, decades before he wrote "Take Five," Desmond determined that he would be himself, never a disciple or an imitator, whatever the . Is portrayed by John Timothy Burton in Crazy (2008). 19-45 Published by: Sage Publications, Inc. Born 30 August 1927 in Los Angeles. When the Quartet split in 1967, Desmond began an intermittent yet satisfying recording career. [4] During Brubeck's Two Generations tours, Desmond and Mulligan shared the stage in 1974. Large format (10x11"), hard bound with dust jacket, 372 pages, 190 photos, matte paper; complete with discography of all Desmond recordings. } Discover Paul Desmond's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. During World War I, while training with the 17th New York Regiment in Plattsburgh, New York, he composed The Last Long Mile, one of the best-known soldiers' songs of that war.[3]. People born under this sign are clever and charming. His friends tell of his last weeks, when an old friend, jazz legend Charles Mingus, appeared at his apartment draped in a swirling black cape and a matching Spanish cowboy hat.
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