69 occurrences of free *slave* records Administrative Information. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. But heres another description of precisely the same moment in time, written by another Fredericksburger, the slaveJohn Washington. Boxley could not produce a bill of sale for two missing horses and was arrested for assisting slaves to escape. Same event, powerfully described, but with a totally different meaning to each writer. One day in 1767, while Kunta is searching for wood to make a drum, four men chase him, surround him and take him captive. A number of white Virginiansincluding James Monroe and John Randolph of Roanokejoined antislavery northerners in this effort. [First, a prelude: In light of the topic of this post, a couple of reminders about this weekends To Freedom event. A. S. Barnes. Amidst the chaos that attended emancipation, some slaves remained. One explanation given in the classroom and elsewhere is that Carters William easily became William Carter. luckily, there are now some local records easily accessible on-line to test whether slaves in one area actually did adopt their final masters name. on the Internet. Her decision resided in her confidence in the Union armys ability to gain ultimate victory. As Doctor Galland rose to testify, he must have presented both an unusual figure on the stand and a deep surprise to the soldiers on trial. In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the gloom and dejection and ruin and decay that he attributed to this horrible institution.. wrote about Fannys decision over at Fredericksburg Remembered. His left arm was amputated. Free persons of color also presented what enslavers feared was a dangerous example. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued) is an article from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4. Phone: 540-507-7000. The local-regional category of military history includes everything from a battle near Potomac Creek between resident Potowomekes and Indian outsiders in the 1610s to the launching of a raid into Maryland by the Stafford Troop of Horse in 1675 to the numerous clashes of the Civil War in 1861-1865. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. They moved to Indiana, built a home on what he named Pioneer Hill and prospered. Virginia General Assembly. While Haley's story portray's Waller as a wealthy doctor and owner of several plantations and . Although official records seem to have only recognized one name for slaves, did they actually have first and last names? Boxley was accused of helping slaves to escape and of fomenting a slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. North Carolina. Full text of "Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued)" See other formats The 2019 median income for a household in the county was $90,913 compared to $64,994 for the United States; the median income for a family was $87,922. Two doors opened to Liberty Street from Millers shop, and another opened on Commerce Street. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. In the Caribbean, the French seized in 1795 the Fredericksburg-based sloop Martha, and in 1797 the Tappahannock-based sloop Prudent, also voyaging from Fredericksburg and also carrying barrels of flour. [21], Fire and rescue services in Spotsylvania County are provided by a combination of career and volunteer organizations. Title Owners People GeoCoord NRHP Ref Number; Aberdeen Plantation: Thomas Cocke : John P. Cocke, Edmund Ruffin: 371335N 770843W : 01001569 A majority of inhabitants in some of Virginias eastern counties were held in bondage. He was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins 1696-1735. 1867 map of spotsylvania co. by michler. Union authorities set to work using the refugees in a variety of roles. The old Court House and Jail are most infamously known for the apprehension and escape of George Boxley known in Virginia history as a white man who facilitated the planning of a slave insurrection by allowing slaves to meet in the store on his property. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Recently some drivers in Spotsylvania County used traffic apps to avoid delays caused by a serious crash and . The enemy are in possession of Falmouth, our force on this side too weak to resist them. This exodus is commemorated by historical markers on both sides of the river.[9]. Constructed ca. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. The World's largest gravesite collection. The per capita income for the county was $37,212. With the arrival of the Union army (we wrote of Washingtons perception of that here), and while white residents rushed to flee or hide, Washington took to the streets. Beaumont, Spotsylvania County. Helpful Links. [23] The Spotsylvania County School division also has a Career and Technical Center and participates with other local school systems to offer the Commonwealth Governor's School. Slavery sustained this plantation for another sixty years until the onset of civil war. Over time an elaborate system of controls was developed that included the legal system, religion, incentives, physical punishment, and intimidation to keep enslaved people working. As of the census[20] of 2010, there were 122,397 people, 31,308 households, and 24,639 families residing in the county. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Virginia, Slave Owners]] . Sparacio. Last Updated: Aug 24, 2022 11:44 AM; URL: https://lva-virginia.libguides.com . On March 19, 1866 Col. Orlando Brown, the assistant commissioner in Virginia of what is commonly called the Freedmans Bureau, ordered that a register be created of the names of freedmen cohabitating together as man and wife. The register contains not only the surnames of each individual, but also the names of the former masters of each. a history of st. mark's parish (genealogies) Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. 1955. On November 10, 1977 almost a year after the airing of Roots, Alex Haley and LeVar Burton took a trip to Spotsylvania County to meet with county supervisors and the Waller family during the filming of the "Roots: A Second Look.". Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The volunteer organizations include The Spotsylvania Volunteer Fire Department, and The Spotsylvania Volunteer Rescue Squad.[22]. . The Spotsylvania Court wrestles with the reality of emancipation. This post will mean a good deal more to you if you read our posts on this image, here and heresome of the most popular posts we have done. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise Thanks from all of us at 1746-54, p. 362), and died in 1768 in Spotsylvania Co., Va. Mrs. Hiden states: "in the absence of documentary proof, we can still feel confident that Thomas Graves was the son of a John Graves who had lived in King and Queen Co. but was of the Gloucester Co. family, born about 1670, son of . Richard Bennett. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia.His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. Continue reading . This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). I am a parent . Not waiting to find out his fate, George escaped the day after his familys visit. Born at Eliam Farm Spotsylvania, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. Spotsylvania is governed by a Board of Supervisors. [Spotsylvania Count Will Bk E pg 453]. This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. These are free, presented by myself, Steward Henderson, and Donald Pfanz of the park staff.]. Margaret (Ballard) Waite abt 1771 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 16 Jun 1830. 1676. In appreciation, the people of New York purchased a home in New York City for his wife and daughter, Ellen Lewis Herndon. Leslie Anderson Morales, editor; Ada Valaitis, assistant editor. Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: Info@VirginiaHistory.org In the era of the French Revolution and through the rise of Napoleon, Europes wars roiled the people of the central Rappahannock valley despite the vast distances intervening. Richmond became the largest slave-trading center in the Upper South, and the slave trade was Virginias largest industry. You should also look for nicknames and abbreviated names. This raises the question that, if the names didnt come from the final master, where did they come from? CALL or TEXT 24-7. Thomas Graves (1691 - after 1767) Thomas Graves was born in 1691 (based on a deposition, Caroline O.B. Jailed, he made his escape aided by his wife Hannah. Open Daily: 9 am - 4:30 pm. The original collection consists of five sections: Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50. Boxley fled to Ohio and Indiana, where he was joined by his family. Spotsylvania County's highest level of management is that of County Administrator. . The land grants made through 1728 were in Spotsylvania County, the grant in 1735 to Zimmerman was in Orange County and the rest in Culpeper County, reflecting changing county lines. He married Mary T. Terrill on 23 December 1856, in Orange, Virginia, United States. His will was probated there on 25 July 1810. Over the course of two days in late August 1831, he and his conspirators killed 58 white men, women, and children before government troops quelled the insurrection. Of the 1,756 names reviewed, only 27 or 1.5% are the same as the final master. Virginia Historical Society, 428 N Arthur Ashe Boulevard This post, done originally in 2011, seems pertinent anew, so we post it again. This table shows population by county, from largest to smallest ("in descending order") totals and percentages, based on the historical census records. Few places more vividly demonstrate the impact of emancipation on a regions ability to support the Confederate war effort than Spotsylvania. See article: Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation for history and photographs. View more articles from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography.View this article on JSTOR.View this article's JSTOR metadata. After fleeing Virginia, Boxley may have spent a brief time in Pennsylvania. The Abolitionist Movement and Manumission in Virginia, A society for promoting abolition was organized by 1790, and publications appeared as early as St. George Tuckers Dissertation of 1796. In 1861, they formed the new state of West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy. He built a school for his children and welcomed other pioneer families who were seeking a better life. At the outbreak of the Civil War, the family owned ten slaves, five males and five females, ranging in age from 7 to 39 years old. An 18th-Century Pre-Nuptial Agreement from Fluvanna County page 14; Three Lists of Negro Slaves Owned by Lewis Holladay of Bellefonte, Spotsylvania County, Va., 1800-1817 page 19; Spotsylvania County, Va. Tax Assessments, 1779-1780 page 20; Central Virginia Historical Organizations page 24 This collection contains an index and images of birth registers of enslaved persons from Virginia compiled by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). For many of the Union soldiers stationed along the Rappahannock River, the summer occupation proved to be their first real exposure to the South and the institution of slavery. She married James Higgins 1754 Caroline Co, VA - 1825 Montgomery Co, KY. 1810 Census Montgomery Co KY [James Higgins] 6 Slaves, Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation. . Conjectural sketch (inset) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street. He was taxable in Elizabeth City County on a free tithe in 1782 [Fothergill, Virginia Tax Payers, 9], taxable in York County on a free tithe and slaves Peter, Dinah, Joe, Lucy, and Dinah in 1784, taxable on 3 tithes, 2 slaves over the age of 16, 6 horses and 14 cattle in 1785, taxable on a slave in 1790 and 1799 and taxable on 100 acres in York . A great number of the freemens names are the same as those of local white residents. At the same time, enslaved Black people exerted a profound influence on all aspects of American culture. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. The University of Mary Washington located in neighboring Fredericksburg, Virginia, is a four-year university and graduate school that also serves the area. In response, white Virginians arrested and prosecuted more than seventy men for insurrection and conspiracy. The Prose Works of William Byrd of Westover: Narratives of a Colonial Virginian. The blacks who were arrested were either hung or sold south. Abt 1701 Spotsylvania County, Virginia d. 18 Apr 1776 Pamunkey, Spotsylvania County, Virginia . In 1864 the court reported that despite the efforts of an intelligent and energetic agent of this court to procure the necessary food for the soldiers families and in the indigent poor of this county, it has been found that it cannot be procured either in this our the adjoining counties, it is simply because the food does not exist in this region of countryas an illustration of the pressing need, it may be cited that the fact in one of the magisterial districts of this county there are forty families of soldiers now in the Confederate service dependent on the aid of the court for food, and that there is not food enough now under the control of the county agent to feed these families for one month and that in two other magisterial districts the supply is still scantier. Birth index, 1866-1899, volume 50-51, Delayed birth index, 1912-1950, in three volumes separately numbered. Fanny Lee of Santee in Caroline County made a clear calculation to wait for freedom, rather than to go looking for it herself, with all the attendant risks. In our look at the images last year, we were able to show where the image was taken, but did not have access to the site itself. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Males were valued 10 to 20 percent more than females; at age ten, children's prices were about half that of a prime male field hand. From the National Bank building Washington proceeded to the river, likely up to what we know today as the upper crossing site, at the base of Hawke Street. A cousin of the English Civil War parliamentarians William and Hardress Waller, Waller had a brother called William who became a Church of England clergyman and another brother, . Built as a bank in 1820, it continues as a bank in 2010. Germanna was the seat of Spotsylvania County from 1720 to 1732. Owned and operated by the Washington was a slave who spent most of his life in bondage in Fredericksburg, and seven years after the war wrote a truly compelling memoir of his experience. Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and . MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. Categories: Virginia, Slave Owners | Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slavery. It has become ubiquitous, even a bit of a cliche, largely because no other image comes close to matching its power. Take advantage of all the exciting benefits that membership offers including access to member-only publications. Modern photo courtesy Greg Chapman; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center. Depiction of the role of the Freedmans Bureau, Harpers Weekly, July 25, 1868. After the crew finished shooting for the day, Judge Nelson Waller and his wife, Frances . Also Thomas Wright was given a grant of 400 acres joining on Joseph Bloodworth beginning and extending near Summerduck Run 28 September 1728 Spotsylvania County. If some of the matches are only coincidental, that lowers the number further yet. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783. This was a special point with him being a citizen of Virginia, the largest slave-holding state. 1820 Census West Port, Henry Co, KY 3 Slaves: 2 M under 14 1 F under 14. [10], The following is the current list of supervisors and districts which they represent:[11]. In May 1816, Georges wife Hannah and their children visited him in jail the new brick jail built in 1813 and situated next to the clerks office and across the road from the Court House built in 1801. Part one can be found here, and part two is here. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. One Hundred and Fifty years ago today, the Union army arrived opposite Fredericksburg for the first time. A broadside printed in 1831 to report the Nat Turner revolt, with the headline: HORRID MASSACRE IN VIRGINIA . CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. (We have written about that photograph here and here.) The Virginia Museum of History & Culture (VMHC) is pleased to have you use our family history materials such as published abstracts of official records, compiled genealogies, Bible records, research notes, etc. He scolded against slavery regularly which did not endear him to his neighbors. General Jackson died a few days later from pneumonia at nearby Guinea Station. Aberdeen, Henry 4/4 p.826 Norfolk County. Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. The most convenient access is from Lansdowne Road. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. Nat Turner, an enslaved preacher and self-proclaimed prophet, led the bloodiest slave revolt in U.S. history in Southampton County. Child, she said to this 24-year-old man, you better come and go out in the country With me So as to keep away from the yankees. Washington replied, Yes madam, but asserted that he needed to return the keys to the hotel to the hoteliers wife. None was completely successful. Enslaved African Americans continued a rich tradition of African parables, proverbs, and legends. William Lewis Herndon, commander of the doomed steamer Central America, spent part of his childhood living in the Bank building. By 1803, his parents had both died and he and a cousin were joint executors of his fathers estate. More Genealogy Tools The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economy-a fact made clear by the records of he County Court. On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. Will written 23 Aug 1826. Washington is the classic example of a slave who humored those in authority, always taking care that they thought him willing and compliant. Prices of enslaved people varied widely over time. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Elijah Estes was born 1751 in Spotsylvania Co VA and died 16 Feb 1821 in Spotsylvania Co VA. Termed contraband, most of the escaped slaves continued their journey to the District of Columbia and perhaps even points farther north. This building hosted public meetings about the coming and fighting of no less than three wars between 1774 and 1812. Abram, Adam 3 p.769 Free Town, Brunswick County. Born at Eliam Farm Spotsylvania, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest. He conveys to us what must have been the sentiments of thousands of others. web pages George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Abraham (F.Negroe) 7 & 1 slave p.380 Fauquier County. In 1732 William Byrd II visited the . Search the history of over 778 billion This page has been accessed 4,773 times. Isle of Wight County Virginia Deed Book 16, 1786 . This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. George Boxley lived the rest of his life on this land in Indiana. The County Court (the modern equivalent to the Board of Supervisors), sought exemption from the requisition. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.00% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 32.20% from 25 to 44, 22.20% from 45 to 64, and 8.30% who were 65 years of age or older. This land in Indiana practiced there services in Spotsylvania County home of George.. Ballard ) Waite abt 1771 Spotsylvania, Virginia, is a mid-level category and should not have individual added..., two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania volunteer rescue Squad. [ 22 ] JSTOR! Amp ; 1 slave p.380 Fauquier County, Virginia unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania volunteer rescue Squad. [ ]. Arrived opposite Fredericksburg for the County Court ( the modern equivalent to the EXTENT STATED the. 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