(2022). 2022 . Annual Report|20231 9 1.1 N 2021-2023 5G 20212025 2021-2035 10 20302060Nationally Determined Contribution,NDC 2.1 N202020252030206018.88%b13.5%b15.9 %5.31233030001.2770%30%6%8%50%40%20209.50%10070%20c40459(d)4.55.160e%23.04$.10%175.6180190a 2015 b 2020 c 2020http:/ d 9 Annual Report|20231 11 3.1 N1 20222025 20222025 20222030 12 2022123127 2022-2030 45G 3. Annual Report|20231 13302030202120221231449 3522135272022203018%13.5%18.5 %1613.5%10202536 14 26.2025202020221012404020255000 27.7%2%3%4%5%6%1%0% 500200050003000600010000P0040405005010008005005060010030010301002025 14 . WebTrain tickets from Colombo to Puttalam start at Rs. Check timetables and book your tickets with Rome2rio. Distance from Fort station : 130.4 km WebNational Transport Commission operates a bus from Puttalam to Colombo Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal every 15 minutes. (2022)..()..45 1.iGDP2.GDP3.31-334.203020605.GDPiGDPGDP6.EnergyPolicySimulator,EPSEPSEIEnergy Innovation LLCEPSEPS7.Five-YearPlan,FYP8.9.10.NationallyDeterminedContribution,NDC11.12.1 NEPSiGDP31-3313.2345214.RenewableEnergy,RE:15.BAUEPS202031-3316.17.iGDP3 Annual Report|20231 4618.iGDP19.iGDP47 China Carbon Neutrality Tracker,IGDP 17-1-51::86-10-8532-3096:86-10-8532 2632, 21.1.1 1 Battery Energy Storage SystemBESS/BABMSPCSMGCCEMS31.1.2 2 41.1.2 2 51.1.2 2 6NCMLFP111250 mAh g-1170 mAh g-1160-170 mAh g-1110-165 mAh g-13.6 V3.2 V3.0-4.3 V2.8-3.65 V249 Wh/kg135 Wh/kg300050001.1.22020010002.8002.3.200-300 1.1.82.3.71.1.3 3 Battery Energy Storage SystemBESSBattery CellBattery Module/Pack/Battery Rack/ClusterBattery Collection Panel,BCP,(Power Conversion System,PCS):(Battery management system,BMS)(Energy management system,EMS)HVAC:QG18Battery CellBattery Module/Pack/Battery Rack/Cluster91.1.3 3 Battery Collection Panel,BCP,(Power Conversion System,PCS):(Battery managementsystem,BMS)HVAC:101.1.3 3 QAhAx hAh96Ah96A1WhWh=VAh 3.2 V/96Ah307.2Wh412.8V96Ah4C-RateA/AhC(C-rate)0.5C1C111.1.3 3 State of chargeSOC,01,10Depth of dischargeDOD80DOD80End of lifeEOLEOL 80%80%BOLBeginning of Life121.1.3 3 Guaranteed power capacityGPC:Round-trip EfficiencyRTEACACCycle life80%(80%)131.1.3 3 Self-discharge%/141.1.4 4 CATL15BYD16171819CATL20CATL21BYD22BYD232425262728291.1.4 4 30311.1.5 5 BMSSCUSystem Site Control UnitBSUBattery Stack Control UnitBCUBattery Cluster Control UnitBMUBattery Module Monitoring UnitSOCBMSEMS321.1.5 5 331.1.6 6 341.1.6 6 351.1.6 6 361.1.6 6 371.1.6 6 381.1.6 6 391.1.6 6 401.1.7 7 HVACHVAC 411.1.7 7 HVACHVAC421.1.8 8 50MWh45431.1.8 8 18-25 9125 2245255607603440%SOC(40%SOC)ESS storage degradation45For 28 days 1.465For 28 days 0.72%For 28 days 0.42D1.1.8 8 451.1.8 8 461.1.9 9 1GPCGPC471.1.9 9 2RTERated Capacity x DoD x Group Effeciency/PCS losses/MV transformer losses/Cable losses/Measurement error Auxiliary consumptionMWx Charging hours=Charging capacityRated Capacity x DoD x Group Effeciency x PCS losses x MV transformer losses x Cable losses x Measurement error-Auxiliary consumptionMWx Discharging hours=Dischargingcapacity RTE=Discharging/Charging 85%481.1.9 9 3 Auxiliary Consumption during Standby PCSMV491.1.9 9 4:365155475550015 550055051525354551.Cycle/3Cycle/2Cycle/2.50%SOC3.1C4.15.106.7.100kWHMWH1.02.50%SOC3.1C2C2C1C4.155.100ms6.1.27.100kWHMWH56575859 60612019262201911GW/22GWh20501,676GW/5,827GWh6620205018%205036%205070%6364 4370/kWh0.5633/kWhPCSPCS200182155148130113955850464239373520202020202020201816151413121298270237225203183162050100150200250300350050100150200250300350201920202021PCS2022202320242025USD/kWh1h1CEMS#REF!270245220195171146121961381351311251191101039960606060606060602726262523213820371946454543424054151148244841537734231101002003004005006000100200300400500600201820192020PCS202120222023EMS20242025USD/kWh0.5h2C65202051C245.1USD/kW270 USD/kW203.9 USD/kW1h1C200182155148130113955850464239373520202020202020201816151413122982702372252031831620501001502002503003500501001502002503003502019202020212022USD/kWh20232024EMS2025PCS/whUSD/kWh/whUSD/kWh20MW/20MWh1.59237.31.84274.610MW/10MWh1.31195.51.61240.35MW/5MWh1.15171.61.36203.05MW/5MWh1.44214.91.75261.25MW/5MWh1.34200.01.65246.3203.9245.166Battery PCS MV Cable 1C0.5C0.25CEPC110120 USD/kWh16017070 80 USD/kW180200 USD/kWh145160 USD/kWh127140 USD/kWh/0.70.75;/0.80.85USD/kW) PCS106.79 /PCS117.88 PCS126.31 PCS125.00 PCS118.0767End.Thanks68, 20232 CONTENT1.1 1.1 ,1.2 1503003.757.510% 49I%27% 16%87.5%12.5%1.3 1.4 1.5 50-7030%301.6 ,,..,2022,37(4):423-434.2.1 0.78821.01961.02361.0921.18621.21861.32461.38291.80242.35352.35942.46532.60622.9278653.19013.44233.84654.10364.37776.482401234567GDP/BPIMP20219 GDP1.5 201420%2019202020212022202320242025,%7.17.77.37.06.86.66.5,8.637.837.336.936.436.035.5,T.354.555.456.156.857.458.020197.139.053.920207.737.854.52.2 202152.45.2%202156.0%0.925.5%1.22.2 WDI20202005-2018GDP 2005201814532 200514719 18720203.755182.2 2.2 --- 2.3 ,201940.6%203048.6%201941.6%30%60%20%(2019) 203080%2.4 85%GDP60%80 %50%80% ---- 2.5 ---- GDP2.5 2.5 2021.10.2.6 3.2% 3.2. 3.6.4.1.5.8.7.3.1 --- CCUSSMR, 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 //CCUSclimate watch3.2 -20603.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 -3.4 PLA3.4 3.5 4020059605001.788902020600016001.78284820196300189032%31%25 11-2019tCO2/ttCO2/ttCO2/ttCO2/t0.282.2-2.72.400.020.60.62 1.781 Plastic Recycling:Challenges and Opportunities.3.5 ////= 70-80%79-99%-3.5 3.6 2021DACSBECCS3.6 20213.6 CCUS 300600 /t CO2180730 /t CO2120 /t CO280/t20213.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 CCERESG 3.8 010203044.1 4.2 (CCS) 2 2025 40 t 2030 2050 3 t 92%2030205025s%2050 2040 4.2 2 20507.13tce20208%3.06202069%60%7.942 20504.02tce202022%5.5202044%25%17.572 205016.5tce202024%12202068%58.2%2.66()4.3 1 N N202232220223232021-2035 20221242022232022 20211232022120 20222112022328 2022412 2022412 20211021 20223120223112022630 2022713 2022624 2021701202242 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0.1320.04470.022350.022350.05180.01830.01570.01780.03550.03550.63750.07870.0390.03970.07460.07460.07210.03780.03430.07120.03560.03560.05290.05290.06790.06790.06420.06420.06360.06360.04730.04730.0450.0450.23050.06960.02190.02350.02420.07380.03740.03640.08710.0871-6-2022 100 274 5 64 2021 2022 100 2022 6 619301930 2 2 2022 113872904346524563565565887521-7-385599527103531115051250213370414513155011635241752918516193714205172151022158723783624564255742654927743285372953830786731524325203353934542355353656937359638512395564035394153642565433589446364553946638-8-7477304858449520505575150952592533712545065560556395857539585315935876053461516625148463121364538656206665267356068507695427035157154272559731104743126875535765007735107858879548803621815538252583355384521-9-855408638278751988531893559905179151698350093523945029535389654297540983554995141005186193061930100 111 /-10- 111 1609816098 2413824138 216921694 4 IP -11-1. 6 2. 1 3. 15 70 2022 10 2022 12 30 100 78 1.-12-2. 20%3.4. 30% 50%Cronbachs Alpha 0.961-13- 3 0.9Excellent0.9 0.8Good0.8 0.7Acceptable0.7 0.6Questionable0.6 0.5Poor0.5 Unacceptable KMOKaiser-Meyer-Olkin BartlettKMO 1 Kaiser KMO Bartlett 4 KMO Bartlett KMO 0.90.80.90.70.80.60.70.50.6 0.5Bartlett Sig.0.05-14-KMO 0.972 Bartlett Sig.0.05 5 KMO Bartlett Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin .972Bartlett 140683.115df300Sig.000-15- 100 2022 100 2022 100 78.8178.81 2.21% 2020 2017 2022 12017-2022 3 80.54 -16- 77.53 78.923 80 2017 -2022 2022 80.54 78.92 77.53 2022 2.52 2022 1.60 2022 1.39 2022 2017-2021 2017 8.10 2021 1.88 2022 3 2022 3 -17-2022 4 12315 12345 2022 16 -18- 2 2017-2022 16 2022 2021 2022 82.29 75.89 6.40 5 2 3 5 1 2 -19- 2 3 2022 16 82 1 82.29 80 -82 3 81.24 81.22 80.04 77 -80 9 79.93 79.8379.38 79.2779.03 78.4677.95 77.8777.12 77 3 76.91 76.84 75.89 -20- 3 2022 2017-20222017-2022 15.43 26.51 24.5518.75 12.04 6.40 2017 64.68 2020 73.30 70 2021 74.93 2022 75.89 2022 2021 2.94 16 12 -21-2022 -5.75 -2-4.07 -5 -3.91-6 -3.45 -2 4 -22- 4 2017-2022 2022 -23- 25 2022 25 82 3 83.37 82.86 82.29 80 -82 5 81.22 80.8080.46 80.2080.04 77 -80 14 79.83 79.6879.66 79.4279.27 79.11 79.05 78.46 78.41 78.00 77.89 77.87 -24-77.51 77.12 77 3 76.91 76.19 75.89 5 2022 2017-2022 2022 83.37 75.89 7.48 2017-2021 18.00 29.44 26.63 20.88 12.03 2022 25 5 -25- 2.94 2022 20 2021 25 2020 21 2017 2018 15 2020 2021 11 2022 3 2021 2 -2.15 2022 0.63 6 2017 17 2021 2022 5 2022 2020 1.452021 4.70 2022 0.81 2021 6 9 2022 1 -26- 62017-2022 2022 -27- 2022 25 25 11 1.1. 2 2.2. 6 61930 15248 24.6%52.9%43.9%39.3%36.6%30.6%5 30%12.8%-28-8.8%5.8%5.2% 0.6%-7.1%-7.1%-6.8%-6.6%-5.7% 5 5% 7%3.3. 11 -29-38.6%35.3%32.5% 3 30%27.2%26.2% 2 20%17.7%16.3%15.8%15.4%14.1%10.1% 6 10%7.6%6.8%6.7%6.4%5.8%5.6%5.5%5.3% 8 10%-30- 8% 22983 37.1% 2021 47.0%1014.5%22.5% 8 61.6%50.7%25.6%5.2%2.8%-31- 9%52.4%46.8%42.2%27.8% 25%14.6%12.2%8.7% 10%-32-4.4. 6 2021 6 2021 2022 6 2021 10 45 3 20212022 -33-34-100100100100 2022 100 78.81 91.81 70.19 21.62 39 10 91.81 90.40 89.74 89.17 88.85 88.15 88.13 84.45 84.42 83.54 9 10 10 72.48 72.10 71.96 71.79 71.66 71.52 71.3570.81 70.67 70.19 10 6 3 1 -35-36- 12100 112 79.669 79.665 76.240 76.238-37- 4 20 12 80 14 3 3 6 4 191.811181.69290.401280.03389.741379.85488.851479.67584.421575.99683.021675.70782.861774.64882.131874.28982.111974.181081.892073.40242918 80 21 3 3 7 2 -4 189.171680.27288.151780.16-38-388.131880.02484.451979.60582.782078.89682.742178.82782.732278.60882.712378.43981.972477.371081.612576.921181.572676.251281.412774.201380.952873.901480.402973.621580.39 1 -2 23 3 3 3 8 1 -2 183.541375.47-39-281.401475.16379.671574.34478.461673.50578.361773.35678.221873.34777.381972.91876.672072.10976.632171.791076.592271.351176.242370.191275.74 1 28 1 3 3 9 1 180.641575.48278.191675.23378.131775.13-40-477.891875.01577.821974.00677.722073.83777.412173.07877.022272.74976.952372.481076.882471.961176.762571.661276.382671.521376.242770.811476.182870.674 75 10 184.42282.74382.13475.70-41-5 75 11 190.40284.45383.02482.86575.4727 80 7 3 3 12 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92.23 71.05 21.18 TOP20 29 TOP20 192.23292.02391.73489.74589.35689.20788.81887.55987.061085.781185.631285.031384.851484.751584.501684.461784.331884.121984.052083.94-53-2.2. 78.92 43 7 85 91.54 70.37 21.17 TOP20 30 TOP20 191.54290.10389.49489.14588.66688.25787.60884.44983.801083.761183.221283.151383.081482.70-54-1582.591682.501782.411882.281981.962081.893.3. 77.53 38 9 85 92.31 60.92 31.39 TOP20 31 TOP20 192.31290.29389.47489.28589.09688.76787.20886.53-55-985.421084.531184.361283.531383.231483.121582.861682.831782.051882.011981.622080.574.4.100 70 18 12 -56- 13100 -57- 32 100 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100 100 100 22 6.22 6 2 3.88 3.39 2.81 2.40 2.13 2.11 78 8.43 6 6 -6.20 -6.24 -6.48 -6.77 -6.85 -7.57 2022 -73- 14 2021-2022 100 -74-2017-20222017-20221.2017-2021 2022 2017 66 75 2019 70 82 2021 77 85 2022 85.70 0.9984.42 0.9483.34 0.75 8 80 72.96-5.1073.37 -4.3774.21-4.30 7 75 -75- 15 2017201920212022 -76-2.50 2017-2022 6 6 50 8 9 33 -77- 16 2017-2022 50 -78-3.70 2018-2022 5 5 70 11 6 8 22 40 -79- 17 2018-2022 70 -80-4.100 2019-2022 4 4 100 14 5 11 53 33 -81- 18 2019-2022 100 -82-10048.1%30.9%21.0% 2021 6.7 3.7 6.1 19 -83-38.9%21.5% 2021 10.4 23.4%20215.3 16.3% 2021 6.2 20 100 76.49 6.38 2022 -84-2022 2022 100 2022 100 78.81 2017 2021 71.75 73.68 77.0279.32 80.59 2022 2020 2021 2022 2021 1.78 -85-2022 2022 44 -86-2022 CPI 2.0% 2021 1.1 2021 1.4% 2.8% 11.2% 2021 2.9 15%-87- 2022 -88- 2022 -89--90-1100()1218914867.7213733769.8311202392.547702143.259411276.069201490.575391873.98310760.99473825.8103501104.7112721061.112217608.3139123985.1147431909.715333774.7169092219.217355527.818219241.8199892380.320407341.121275742.622248918079.3239427899.4247483306.1259034038.0265352911.42712859031.3287733935.5296712684.33012206744.0319544649.1329653807.7335522275.0345342477.0357122881.9366662605.6-91-()379475111.7383671973.0398172229.6408424549.4415282584.1428855819.7436442878.7448981987.7456441448.9469345126.14710265975.4484711308.9497083232.3509402781.5518342459.65211022931.15312745389.2547072291.2559632196.35613656795.0573911800.8585271966.15910245111.6606621812.8615041807.962188110122.66317689498.1645531503.8659613556.76610543740.1678832364.2684181332.369495942.6702911057.071106545.27297114.973321213967.77421199251.8754881652.2765561448.7-92-()776102546.7786591293.179684467.4808503386.4815701102.582224862.48387399.38480153.0853672.98613164963.487328922.688463684.6894381757.790296296.291216198.092247621.193136130.4944785.795288788.79675106.897139182.4984071171.99949113.310067117.8 2021 2021 -93-21234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738-94-39404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778-95-798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100-96- 2014 50 20 50 20 50 100 100 500 300 500 100 300 500 1,000 1,000 6 -97-31234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435-98-36373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172-99-737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100-100--101-41.1. 100 4 2 -4 1 -2 1 2022 4 81.85 2021 1 3.82 2019 1 5 2.2. 2014 -102-2022 81.88 81.20 2021 4.09 2 5 3.3.2022 83.72 81.50 78.73 77.96 2021 -103- 3 5 4.4.2022 81.66 76.55 76.19 2021 3 4 5 5.5.2022 82.26 79.20 -104-2021 3.98 5 5 6.6.2022 72 9 80 85.70 72.96 12.73 3 85.7084.42 83.34 3 74.21 73.3772.96 2021 7 -105-106- 6 5 -107-1.1.2022 79.01 78.62 5 2021 7 5 2.2. 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-70 2022 15-24 79.09 55-70 78.45 2021 -108- 8 5 3.3. 4 3000 3000-5000 5000-8000 8000 2022 8000 79.60 2021 9 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