D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? -established cossacks Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) 3. help from enemies Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. Signed vs unsigned art The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. Which empire ousted the mongols in China? WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer Flashcards. 1. WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. spain became a mega power quickly. What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? 1. What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? Which countries were each? WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 -showed his Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. -political unification -forbid intermarriage How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. Wheat WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. government How was the magnetic compass able to tell direction? -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. Superior weapons- guns and steel swords Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient - European domesticated animals to the Americas -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg What did he do? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains Test. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. Flashcards. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? Academic year: 2022/2023. - American foods to Europe Portuguese WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. Entirely based on the video. Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. Match. Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. They also built a new ship. Coffee -They could carry a lot of cargo. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. What inventions aided the onset of exploration? - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. capital moved back to Bejing It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? What are the gunpowder empires? The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. 1. superior weaponry The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. Which countries were each? -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. Measles Encouraged the remarriage of widows WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the social (marriage) University: Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. what was notable about his reign? (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? all large bureaucracies -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Confucians regained influence What was it? 2.disease Individuals entering the workforce must. -Another technological growth was the developed of Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? The flu From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? 3. Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms -typically ethnically the same as a free settler Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) Used for battle. and rapid economic development. was a system of forced labor. How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage mulattos- european and african ancestry Mughals had no naby so all military land based. Briefly research that detail. Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting British colonies started a century after the Spanish. -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. What did Ivan III accomplish during his reign? Peter the Great (1682-1724) Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish mestizos- european and native american ancestry what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Dominated trade In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. AP WRLD. With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. for the following reactions. Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? Expel Muslims and Jews. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Rice While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver unit 4. Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? Tobacco Replaced by repartimiento. Match. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. Political -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. - Increase in European population- better nutrition How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? Example 1. Discouraged child marriage and sati Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Why are they called gunpowder empires? Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. Janissaries Sugar Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? Ivan III- Ivan the Great cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? unit 4: sea-based -built a navy A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation all patriarchies How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? labor systems Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America Created by. necessary new technology to support it. What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). What does that mean? needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. B. Deforestation and soil depletion In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires C) helpful Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? Flashcards. The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. - a sea-based empire. Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Web1 / 32. Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India Racial stigmas, chattel slavery, Smallpox Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. This increased their defense while in the seas. As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. Religious vs religious and secular themes Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). WebThis unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? They. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). WebEmpires based on sea travel. What did he do? WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts Economic and Social -all highest political posts went to Manchus Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. Learn. Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production who were they? Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. - Portuguese explorer. Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. Adawgg7. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. New ships. -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. native americans The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized Who was most famous Mughal emperor? The seal of Suleiman. slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor How did he try to placate the Hindu majority?
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