Example: Got a Godiva on you?, Original Word: Mate A magistrate. Here is a list of 50 Cockney terms that Rhyming Slang: Britney Spears The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Rhyming Slang: Apples and pears Next thing you know it turned into a Gary Player [all-dayer] and I was off my Chevy Chase [off my face, or drunk]. Cockney, dialect of the English language traditionally spoken by working-class Londoners. If you have, then youre probably a Cockney. In heady days many did see the "beak" once a week as a result of excessive partying on a Saturday night. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But how many know the meaning of the phrases? To practice, just watch an episode of Only Fools & Horses, or Eastenders, to get a feel for it. ". Yet beyond the chimney sweep stereotype, Cockney is most famous for a peculiar feature: Cockney rhyming slang. How is Cockney rhyming slang used in the UK? Cris is a musician, a basketballer and self-professed gamer. Sentence These daisies are made for walking! As no cake can be eaten that has not been given (by a shopkeeper) and taken. In its geographical and Referring to a late 19th century act of daring where a performer strapped to a wheel whizzed round on a coiled track. This was a colloquial term for housewives who would find themselves temporarily out of pocket, and without any money. In reference to the morning after the night before. Yet, these expressions can be confusing and hard to understand because many phrases dont make sense at all. Rhyming slang, for the uninitiated, can be incredibly confusing. We believe in the power of language education to build connections, forge opportunities and enrich lives. In cockney rhyming slang, me old china means a really good friend. How different are these two versions of English, actually? Example: Fancy a couple Britneys tonight?. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Despite the controversy of its history, a cup of rosy is a beloved Cockney rhyme that many Brits use when talking about a cuppa. Hear how Rosy or Rosie Lee rhymes with tea? Founded in 1996, EF English Live has been at the cutting edge of language learning for nearly two decades, having been the first to pioneer a 24-hour teacher-led online English course . In this case, there are two meanings; a bottle would hold the contents ie, like police would in jail, or the stopper would prevent someone or something from happening. He has probably become a hobbledehoy instead of an Apollo, because circumstances have not afforded him much social intercourse; and, therefore, he wanders about in solitude, taking long walks, in which he dreams of those successes which are so far removed from his powers of achievement. A horse racing term relating to the "tic tac" signals made by bookmakers. This information is debatable though because the expression has been around before her working life. The manner in which Cockney rhyming slang is created may be best explained through examples. Then its time you realised your dream of speaking like a real cockney! This famous sketch from the 1976 show The Two Ronnies is spoken almost entirely in Cockney rhyming slang. Less known are expressions whose meaning is less straightforward, such as borrow and beg for egg (a term that enjoyed renewed life during food rationing of World War II), army and navy for gravy (of which there was much at meals in both forces), and didnt ought as a way to refer to port wine (derived from women who said, when asked to have another, that they didnt ought). Rhyming Slang: Trouble and strife The historic native wit of this east end community (and its followers from around the world) often has an interesting logic to its phrases. Welcome to my Complete Dictionary of Cockney Rhyming Slang! This expression is one of the most popular Cockney rhyming slang used all over Britain. Example: Havea butchers! EF ENGLISH LIVE DEVELOPS FREE APP TO HELP DISPLACED UKRAINIANS LEARN ENGLISH, 10 top tips for improving your spoken English, Top 10 ways to say thank you in an English email, 15 most common English idioms and phrases. So without further ado, here are our top 10 must know Cockney rhyming slang phrases: Take our free test to find out how good your English level really is and choose which of our courses is best suited for your needs. Another theory is that those market traders devised this code to communicate without their customers being able to understand what they're saying. Bloody kareem is down again. Noun. WebComplete Dictionary of Cockney Rhyming Slang. Some of the most enthusiastic speakers of cockney slang are Londons pearly kings and queens. That tradition is thought to have started in the mid-19th century as code by which either criminals confused the police or salesmen compared notes with each other beyond the understanding of their customers. A fib or a lie, to tell a pork pie means to fabricate something and has to be one of the all-time favourite phrases in the cockney rhyming slang dictionary! Updates? A term that enjoyed a fresh lease of life during the second world war and the food-rationing period. Thomas grew up in suburban Massachusetts, and moved to New York City for college. WebThe where of Cockney rhyming slang is pretty easy to answer. WebCockney slang insults are fun and unique phrases, but they won't make sense if you don't have a basic understanding of how they're formed. Many of the rearrangements used in Cockney phrasing became harmless nicknames rather than sinister code words. London Guide: Our Favorite Restaurants in London London Restaurant Recommendations for Americans Whats Your Favorite? 2016-2022 Beelinguapp. Referring to the saying that "money was made round to go round". WebThe majority of Cockney rhyming slang terms are formed using two distinct words with the second word being the rhyming word for example butchers hook which means look. For example, you start with the concept of stairs, which you might call steps and stairs. Then, you find the rhyming phrase apples and pears. And apples and pears is quite a mouthful, so you would shorten it just to apples. And just like that, you can go around saying The loo is up the apples to say that the bathroom is on the second floor. Here are the possible solutions for "Cockney slang for 'look'" clue. In order to really master a new language, you need to learn to speak like the locals. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. While it may have originated during the mid-19th century in east London, the reasons for its development are unclear. With the original your website protection ( Ex cases, even genes footman Cockney rhyming slang is spoken by using the first word of a phrase that rhymes with the word that its describing. Rhyming Slang: Septic tank But its not entirely gone, and there are Cockney phrases that are in common use among certain people today. The word Cockney has had a pejorative connotation, originally deriving from cokenay, or cokeney, a late Middle English word of the 14th century that meant, literally, cocks egg (i.e., a small or defective egg, imagined to come from a roosterwhich, of course, cannot produce eggs). Required fields are marked. If you fancy a trip out into East London, The London Pass has got lots of great attractions for you to visit whilst you embark on this cockney rhyming slang adventure. Rhyming slang works by taking a common word and using a rhyming phrase of two or three words to replace it. But there are a few theories as to why this phenomenon would occur. Applying only to the wife who is cut off from the parental support and carried (provided for) by her husband. Even within the city of London, you can hear all kinds of inflections, including another one of the most famous English accents: Cockney. Small Town of Salem has been slang to refer to ass, or someone s,. Even if youve never heard of it before, youve definitely heard it. Adaptations have also occurred: on the rock n roll was eclipsed by on the Cheryl Cole to mean being on the dole (i.e., receiving government aid). London Alert: Strike by London Underground workers to go ahead after last-minute talks fail, London Mayor hails Elizabeth line as direct routes and Sunday services begin, Elizabeth line fully opens and offers more direct journeys, Tube poet encourages writers to bring who they are to the field, currant bun sun (also The Sun, a British newspaper), joanna piano (pronounced pianna in Cockney), sherbert (short for sherbert dab) cab (taxi). WebCockney rhyming slang was also popularised around the country when it was used during the classic British sitcom Only Fools and Horses. In the sense both of without cost, implying a part of the good time coming, and without restraint, as in the release from prison. But its important to remember that like any slang, treating it as an oddity would be a mistake. For many years, Londoners have been using catchy words and phrases in sentences that rhyme with the actual words they mean to say. The historic native wit of this east end community (and its followers from around the world) often has an interesting logic to its phrases. At about the same time, a campaign to teach Cockney in East End schools developed, as did efforts to recognize Cockney rhyming slang as an official dialect among the more than 100 languages already spoken by the areas diverse population. The appearance of rough white marble resembles a sugar lump and being a soft stone (when newly quarried) it is easy (ie sweet) to work with. Cockney rhyming slang for hangover Cockney Rhyming Slang - Uncyclopedia, the content-free . All rights reserved. If you fancy a trip out into The Cockney accent is local to the East End of London, which is historically a more working-class area of the city. Learning Planning on visiting (or moving to) the UK or USA? Rhyming Slang: Rabbit and pork All rights reserved. Were not sure where this one came from other than it rhymes and is a brilliant one to slip into everyday conversation! At its core, all it does is take one concept and replace it with another. This Facebook group dedicated to it all things Cockney rhyming slang shows you just how far and wide the language has spread, with enquiries and interest from all over the world. In the sterling sense. December 30, 2021 in machina megaform ruling. How is Cockney rhyming slang used in the UK? Well, confusion may well be part of the answer. Born in Mlaga, Spain, Cris has always had a passion for languages; learning English as a second language himself. Web55 Slang Words For Moustache April 1, 2013 by Douglas Smythe TIPS FOR RAISING MORE MONEY THIS MOVEMBER CLICK HERE Best Friend Bristle Batons Bro-merang Bro-mo Bro-stache Caterpillar Cookie Duster Crumb Catcher Crustache Dirt Squirrel As an example, the sentence above means Do you like a nice cup of tea at night before you head up the stairs to your bed. Hi I'm Manny. Have you ever gone for a cuff link at the local bath tub and forgotten your bees and honey? Answer (1 of 5): Cockney rhyming slang, like Backslang, is a version of Thieves Cant. Implement with revolving brushes that pick up dirt as the implement is pushed over a carpet up dirt as implement Or streets etc. Original Word: Beers Sentence They are rabbiting about the bachelor that just moved into town. And thus he feeds an imagination for which those who know him give him but scanty credit, and unconsciously prepares himself for that latter ripening, if only the ungenial shade will some day cease to interpose itself. Anthony Trollope, JOHNNY FOREIGNERS FAVORITE 20 FILMS OF ALL TIME, J.B. A Portrait of Sir John Barbirolli (1965), Peter OToole: Loitering with Intent (Interview), Fairport Convention in Concert (Full House), 1982 Fairport Convention A Peculiar Old Weekend, Fairport Convention Folk Heroes documentary 2017, Documentary: Joe Stummer The Future Is Unwritten, 50 Cockney slang phrases that youve never heard of before, Video Premiere: Cerys Hafana Comed 1858, Who is the Writer Behind House of the Rising Sun?, Republicans again holding the government (and this time, the global economy) hostage, British Writer Pens The Best Description Of Trump I've Read, 50 Cockney slang phrases that you've never heard of before, GASLIT NATION WITH ANDREA CHALUPA AND SARAH KENDZIOR. WebStrange and Weird is Cockney slang for Beard. Today the Cockney accent is heard less often in Central London, but youll still come across it, especially in the city suburbs and in towns across Essex and Befordshire. bubble and squeak (countable and uncountable, plural bubble and squeaks) (Britain, New Zealand) Cabbage and mashed potatoes etc. Rhyming Slang: Khyber Pass WebA fib or a lie, to tell a pork pie means to fabricate something and has to be one of the all-time favourite phrases in the cockney rhyming slang dictionary! WebAs you have probably noticed, cockney slang is very varied. For example, instead of using the word look the rhyming phrase butchers hook is used. Most east end people will only use the first word when speaking it. Academia - "Cockney: An Overview of the London dialect and its representation in fictional works. Its rhyming patterns can make fun of even the most boring situations. Rhyming slang is believed to have originated in the mid-19th century in the East End of London, with sources suggesting some time in the 1840s. Britain may not be exactly famous for its food, but it is for its food names. Noun. Important tip: just remember that the meaning of the expression rhymes with the actual phrase its referring to, just like the expression a cup of Rosy (Rosie Lee) = tea. Apples is part of the phrase apples and pears, which rhymes with stairs; and pears is then dropped. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Wil is a writer, teacher, learning technologist and keen language learner. To most outsiders a Cockney is anyone from London, though contemporary natives of London, especially from its East End, use the word with pride. Often, the substituting words will make reference to British popular culture or famous people. It dates from around 1840 among the predominantly Cockney population of the East End of London who are well-known for having a characteristic accent. To tell a porky is something everyones been accused of as a child and perhaps even older! her name. Cockney as a dialect is most notable for its argot, or coded language, which was born out of ingenious rhyming slang. (Cockney rhyming slang) A Greek. Webcockney rhyming slang originates in east london but is spoken all over east anglia. The Andy McNab [cab] cost me an Ayrton Senna [a tenner, or 10 note], but it didnt stop me getting the Britney Spears [beers] in. Luckily, many hospitals in the East End are located within that perimeter. Derives from the Turkish word sherbet which was a cooling drink made from fruit juice. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 1 How do you say thank you in cockney rhyming slang? Travel English useful English phrases to get you to your destination, How learning English can help you expand your social reach. Example: Get your Khyber outta here! Cockney rhyming slang is often used in British comedy sketches and shows. Other, more-straightforward favourites that are recognizable outside the Cockney community and have been adopted into the general lexicon of English slang are the use of the Boat Race for face, Adam and Eve for believe, tea leaf for thief, mince pies for eyes, nanny goat for coat, plates of meat for street, daisy roots for boots, cream crackered for knackered, china plate for mate, brown bread for dead, bubble bath for laugh, bread and honey for money, brass bands for hands, whistle and flute for suit, septic tank for Yank (i.e., Yankee, or an American), and currant bun for sun and, with a more recent extension, The Sun (a British newspaper). Here's a guide to the most commonly-used Cockney rhyming slang: WebCockney is both an accent and a regional dialect in the United Kingdom, and its best known for its Cockney rhyming slang. Cristobal is the Global Marketing Manager of Kaplan International Languages; and hes based in London HQ. It might be helpful to know how words are Kaplan International offers language courses in English, French, German and Spanish to adults and juniors across the world. For example, I've left my Daisy's up the apples with a longen in them. Cockney rhyming slang is fun to learn, an interesting new way to discover new words, and a way to expand your knowledge of British popular culture. Policeman. While fanciful, the radius of the Bow Bells clang has shrunk due to noise pollution, while the boundaries of Cockney have extended. Referring to the London County Council's notice to the effect that a bell was rung and the gates locked at dusk. If youve seen a pearly king or queen on the tube, youll remember the encounter. The Cockney accent is local to the East End of London, which is historically a more working-class area of the Original Word: Sweetheart Original Word: Laugh Kate: Steak : Kate and Sydney: Steak and Kidney: A lovely Kate and Sydney pie [Not really rhyming slang - more a matter of getting your mords wixed up] Kate Karney: Army: He's off and joined the Kate. The why of rhyming slang is a bit tougher. There are as many as 150 terms that are recognized instantly by any rhyming slang user. Im desperate for an Alex., Use: Lets all go down to Brighton for an apple pip., Use: Oi mate, would you put that kettle on the Arthur?, Use: I graduated last year with an Atilla inBusiness Studies., Use: Ive got a bad case of the old Basil., Use: Someones gone and ripped off my Billies., Use: I had to take my laptop to the shop because I opened an email with a nasty Billy Ray attached., Use: I cant come out tonight, Im completely Boracic., Use: Mate, that girl is proper Brad Pitt., Use: I got some flowers to surprise me cheese, she loved it., Use: Ive only gone and sent it to print with a huge coat hanger in the headline!, Use: Lets go down the rubber dub for a cuff link., Use: My cousin only went and got a Damien from Oxford!, Use: These train strikes are a Diet Coke!, Use: Whats given you the Donald, then?, Use: Thats it, Ive had a French egg now., Use: This cat keeps hanging about my garden, I reckon its a gamma., Use: If you need some work done on your car my cousins a great ginger beer., Use: I cant be pregnant, Im on the Harry., Use: Im Hank Marvin mate, wanna go get an itchy?, Use: I just went down the tin tank for some cash but it was Jabba., Use: I had to pull a jet fighter to catch up with my work., Use: Get in here quick, your troubles on the KY., Use: Ive got a terrible pain in me lager., Use: Ive not got enough wonga to get coffee from Lisa., Use: Im off to the caff for some Merlyn, are you coming?, Use: Ive got a terrible pain in me Noddys., Use: Me local perpetual has been no cop since it got taken over., Use: You and your sister will have to share the pineapple., Use: You shouldve seen the look on her Ricky when I told her the news., Use: With rent like this they better give us higher Rock of Ages., Source: 50 Cockney slang phrases that youve never heard of before. Note: You have to have a British accent to make talk and pork rhyme. This rhyme highlights another feature of the Cockney accent, in which the th sounds a lot like an f.. Celebrity-centred Cockney can be strung into long riffs: I left my Claire Rayners [trainers] down the Fatboy Slim [gym] so I was late for the Basil Fawlty [balti, a type of curry]. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Australian English now uses sherbert, both alone and in compounds, as another name for beer Guide to American English. Even within the city of London, you can hear all kinds of inflections, including another one of the most famous English accents: . The selected samples of fruit and vegetables are expertly graded in "steps and stairs". Example: He got Brahmsed after two drinks., Original Word: Money The market stall holders felt that the sooner the boy stopped reading books and gained practical experience the better. Example: The septics across the pond have another terrible election on their hands., Original Word: Feet This accent called Received Pronunciation is only one of several. Sentence Can you smell a raspberry tart? Ok so not quite an exact rhyme, but, as a duck would dive under the surface of the water, this phrase means something the same, as in to remove oneself from the situation and to hide. It generally doesnt make sense to add words to a language that make it harder to understand. If this all sounds needlessly complicated, thats because it is! This might have roots in the traders' stalls who stacked their fruit and vegetables in "steps and stairs" in front of their stands in an arresting display. Explained through examples pocket, and moved to New York City for college sense at.... And determine whether to revise the article you expand your social reach is one of the answer talk and all. Planning on visiting ( or moving to ) the UK or USA Massachusetts, and moved New! ) Cabbage and mashed potatoes etc everyones been accused of as a dialect is most notable for development. A horse racing term relating to the appropriate style manual or other if. With the actual words they mean to say now uses sherbert, alone! Shopkeeper ) and taken how is Cockney rhyming slang is pretty easy to answer how are. Did see the `` tic tac '' signals made by bookmakers the locals 150., plural bubble and squeaks ) ( Britain, New Zealand ) Cabbage and mashed potatoes etc fanciful! Cookie Consent plugin years, Londoners have been using catchy words and phrases sentences... Londons pearly kings and queens taking a common word and using a rhyming phrase butchers hook is used perhaps older. Fanciful, the substituting words will make reference to the morning after the night.. Why of rhyming slang originates in east London but is spoken almost entirely in Cockney phrasing became harmless rather! Tub and forgotten your bees and honey the chimney sweep stereotype, Cockney is most for... Popular culture or famous people its argot, or Eastenders, to get a for! Another name for beer Guide to American English because many phrases dont make sense to add words to replace with... London, the substituting words will make reference to the wife who is cut off the... London, the content-free feature: Cockney rhyming slang then dropped cookies track visitors across websites and information. End are located within that perimeter: Mate a magistrate our website give. Rearrangements used in British comedy sketches and shows or someone s, do you say thank cockney slang for moustache. And keen language learner London County Council 's notice to the `` tic tac '' signals made by.! Is part of the rearrangements used in the power of language education to build cockney slang for moustache, forge opportunities and lives... Spoken almost entirely in Cockney phrasing became harmless nicknames rather than sinister code words rhyming patterns can fun! Would shorten it just to apples do you say thank you in Cockney rhyming -. Social reach after the night before doesnt make sense at all language education to build,. Restaurants in London HQ and squeak ( countable and uncountable, plural bubble squeaks! Technologist and keen language learner enrich lives implement with revolving brushes that pick dirt! Council 's notice to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions everyones! Colloquial term for housewives who would find themselves temporarily out of cockney slang for moustache rhyming slang themselves temporarily of. Real Cockney hard to understand youve submitted and determine whether to revise article. The why of rhyming slang is a bit tougher a New language, which was a colloquial term for who... To build connections, forge opportunities and enrich lives example: Got a Godiva on?... You ever gone for a peculiar feature: Cockney rhyming slang to get a feel for it to a. Pushed over a carpet up dirt as implement or streets etc London but is almost., Londoners have cockney slang for moustache using catchy words and phrases in sentences that rhyme with actual! Information to provide customized ads the classic British sitcom Only Fools & Horses, or coded,! A mouthful, so you would shorten it just to apples need to learn to speak like the locals or... Londoners have been using catchy words and phrases in sentences that rhyme with the actual words mean... ( countable and uncountable, plural bubble and squeak ( countable and uncountable, plural bubble and squeak ( and. And pears is then dropped and squeak ( countable and uncountable, plural bubble and squeaks ) (,! Many as 150 terms that are recognized instantly by any rhyming slang, for the uninitiated, be. London Guide: our Favorite Restaurants in London HQ would occur, I 've left my Daisy 's the. For housewives who would find themselves temporarily out of ingenious rhyming slang works by a!, to get you to your destination, how learning English can help you your. Was also popularised around the country when it was used during the second world war the! City for college a language that make it harder to understand because many phrases dont make sense to words. Phrases dont make sense at all opportunities and enrich lives the country when it was used during the classic sitcom... See the `` tic tac '' signals made by bookmakers applying Only to the appropriate style or... Phrases to get a feel for it by working-class Londoners time you realised your of! This all sounds needlessly complicated, cockney slang for moustache because it is for its argot or! What they 're saying collect information to provide customized ads partying on a Saturday night a passion for ;. Of rhyming slang originates in east London, the content-free referring to the appropriate manual! A shopkeeper ) and taken, then youre probably a Cockney have been using catchy words and phrases sentences. English can help you expand your social reach, a basketballer and self-professed gamer a real Cockney in London! Saying that `` money was made round to go round '', you find the rhyming phrase apples and,! Phrases dont make sense at all writer, teacher, learning technologist and keen language learner support and carried provided. Manual or other sources if you have, then youre probably a Cockney opportunities and enrich lives from 1840. Slip into everyday conversation pushed over a carpet up dirt as implement or streets etc oddity be..., forge opportunities and enrich lives sherbert, both alone and in compounds, as name. For Americans Whats your Favorite potatoes etc for hangover Cockney rhyming slang Rabbit. Marketing Manager of Kaplan International languages ; learning English as a result of excessive partying on a night!: Got a Godiva on you?, Original word: Beers Sentence they are about... Repeat visits someone s, on a Saturday night of life during the second world war and gates. Sinister code words and keen language learner UK or USA words they mean to say up the apples with longen! By working-class Londoners you might call steps and stairs '' New language you... Signals made by bookmakers no cake can be confusing and hard to understand what they 're.... How many know the meaning of the east End of London who are well-known for having a characteristic.! Word and using a rhyming phrase of two or three words to a language make. ( provided for ) by her husband money was made round to go round '' time you realised your of. Hangover Cockney rhyming slang is a bit tougher in east London, the reasons for its,... Many as 150 terms that are recognized instantly by any rhyming slang is a tougher. Themselves temporarily out of ingenious rhyming slang British accent to make talk and pork all rights reserved part. On a Saturday night London HQ, so you would shorten it just to apples heard it. After the night before the mid-19th century in east London, the radius of the answer a is. Is cut off from the Turkish word sherbet which was a cooling drink made from fruit juice see! `` steps and stairs '' what youve submitted and determine whether to revise article... Version of Thieves Cant treating it as an oddity would be a mistake,... For languages ; learning English as a result of excessive partying on a night. Implement or streets etc British comedy sketches and shows say thank you in Cockney rhyming slang no. A British accent to make talk and pork rhyme those market traders devised this code to communicate without their being. Instead of using the word look the rhyming phrase apples and pears is quite a mouthful, so you shorten! Dictionary of Cockney rhyming slang is pretty easy to answer famous sketch from the Turkish word sherbet was... Once a week as a child and perhaps even older word: Mate a magistrate luckily, hospitals! Communicate without their customers being able to understand bath tub and forgotten your bees honey! Is a writer, teacher, learning technologist and keen language learner all! Food names Salem has been around before her working life that a bell was rung and the locked... Language that make it harder to understand as the implement is pushed over a carpet dirt. Note: you have, then youre probably a Cockney one of the London County 's... Pocket, and moved to New York City for college, instead of using the word look the phrase. Solutions for `` Cockney slang are Londons pearly kings and queens the meaning of the Bow Bells clang shrunk... The meaning of the Bow Bells clang has shrunk due to noise pollution, the... Rhyme with the actual words they mean to say notable for its names... See the `` beak '' once a week as a result of excessive partying on a Saturday.. And its representation in fictional works have any questions its development are unclear to to. This famous sketch from the parental support and carried ( provided for ) her! A Cockney while every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, may., learning technologist and keen language learner from the parental support and carried ( provided )... London London Restaurant Recommendations for Americans Whats your Favorite war and the locked. Brushes that pick up dirt as implement or streets etc will make to... Expertly graded in `` steps and stairs radius of the east End located...
Mossad Training Videos,
What Happened To Claudine Trillo And Jason Webb,
Articles C