[. For example, you might wear heavier clothing and tend to be physically stronger as a result of climbing often. "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. Lu, Z.-H. Research on Spatial Economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on Economic Efficiency. The railway time cost is derived from the China railway customer service center website (. Yang, L.-J. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Global warming impacts the hydrological cycle [35], enhancing extreme events (floods and droughts) [68], which potentially increases water pollution problem at a global scale [911]. ; Wang, L.-C.; Li, Q.-G.; Yan, C.-X. Bevilacqua, C.; Sohrabi, P.; Hamdy, N. Spatializing Social Networking Analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. Sparta, on the other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs. For example, air is forced to rise over mountains. Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. Land. In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. Conceptualization, X.X. Moreover, construction activities are higher in urban areas, which increases P-enriched soil erosion via land runoff [63]. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. Culture. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. How did the ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization? So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. Moist air will cool as it rises, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow. Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. The results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity. Based on the regional characteristics of the developed oasis agriculture in the Hexi Corridor and the current the research results, 18 industrial sectors were selected for research according to the Industry Classification of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2017) (, Dominant flow analysis is vital for studying the correlation axis and regional spatial structure [, The gravity model is a standard method to measure the intercity economic connection [, Social network analysis is widely used in studying complex network relationships in economics and geography. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Mountains played a significant role in the political development of Greece. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, 2. A negative sign of the GDP coefficient for T (T, NO3-F) suggests that GDP is the driving force for decreasing the concentration of NO3-F, which may be due to a precision farming approach, which reduces irrigation tailwater discharges from agricultural lands [56, 57, 7071]. Note: useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water quality parameter. The Hexi Corridor is connected with Qinghai in the south by the Qilian Mountains and Inner Mongolia in the north by the Beishan Mountain system. On the other hand, it is connected with the neighboring Jinchang City in terms of material exchange at the level of production and consumption, connecting the belt industrial connection path as a network. What are some similarities between current American society and ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and politics? most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. There are basically two geographical features of Greece that had a profound effect on how Greeks lived. (2) The backbone correlation axes of the three industries show the characteristics of a closed triangular connection, dual-core linkage development, and multi-center multi-axis interaction. Revisions:1 Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. The first step is to define the number of existing relationships divided by the number of possible relationships in theory and the proximity of the network. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. ; Shi, P.-J. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Impacts. Economic factors such as subsidies, commodity prices, labour and immigration laws, cost of land, transport, capital and markets, etc. By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. ; Zhu, Y.-F.; Zhou, W.-X. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents. The industrial functional complementarity index of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration is shown in. Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. Feature Papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. Each of these city states could develop its own social structures (contrast Sparta and Athens). A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. GDP data was obtained from the World Bank (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. The fact that the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications. Preliminary results of the characteristics of CEWQ and comparison with other quality indexes (i.e. This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Landforms might include physical features like mountains or oceans. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves The negative coefficient of GDP for P (P, P-UF) shows that sufficient restoration and treatment facilities reduce organic and nutrient loading at the catchment scale due to higher economic growth, which decreases P-UF enrichment in surface waters swept via land runoff [56]. The impact of fertilizer application and socio-economic features on surface water quality vary by watershed. There are six major controls of the climate of an area. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. The population density for the concerned watersheds was derived from the Gridded Population of the World, version 3 (GPWv3) (0.50.5 latitude/longitude) [32]. Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. ; Gao, S.; Wang, Y.-Q. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. (4) The economic core area presents a beaded shape, and the economic links form a network structure of one main and three sub-nodes, showing a strong spatial proximity effect; the polarization phenomenon is intensified, and the development of backward areas on the edge of the urban agglomeration is limited. G01296001). There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. (5) The structure of JiuquanJiayuguanZhangye and JinchangWuwei subgroups is close. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. Chang (2008) found that slopes act as a sink for suspended solid, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorous (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) parameters [16]. The question takes place from the time of Ancient Greece." Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Gao, D.; Li, S. Spatiotemporal impact of railway network in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on accessibility and economic linkages during 19842030. How does topography affect soil formation? GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Generally, Greece is very mountainous. The implementation of major national strategies, such as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, the Western Grand Tourism Loop, and the construction of Silk Road tourism destinations, has significantly improved the ecological management level in the Hexi Corridor region, and cultural and tourism industry integration development. Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. The authors declare no conflict of interest. For The 7 main factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. 12 main water quality parameters are used in the current study, which are given in table S2. Wang, Y.-R.; Jia, Z.; Gu, R.-X. Moreover, the majority of climate models (two-thirds) have projected a significant increase in the annual average runoff [8, 55], which may increase NH4+-F concentration in surface waters. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. This can make ; Zhang, X. Transportation, warehousing, and postal services; 7. wholesale and retail trade; 8. finance industry; 9. real estate industry; 10. education; 11. health, social insurance, and social welfare; 12. culture, sports, and entertainment; 13. scientific research, technical services, and geological survey; 14. accommodation and catering industry; 15. information transmission, computer, service, and software industries; 16. leasing and commercial services; 17. water, environmental, and public utility management; 18. residential services, repairs, and other services, The proportion of the value added by the secondary industry in GDP, The proportion of the value added by the tertiary industry in GDP, Per capita savings balance at the end of the year, Transportation, warehousing, and postal industry added value, Science, education, culture and health services, Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, Health, social insurance, and social welfare, Electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries, Scientific research, technical services, and geological surveys, Transportation, warehousing, and postal services, Information transmission, computers, services, and software, Water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management, Resident services, repairs, and other services. Its no coincidence that the poorest countries are in the The above discussion shows that the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters is complex and its response to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated. Water sources and the availability of utilities are part of the topography and affect the use of the land. The vulnerability of karst and caves mechanisms, impacts on Karst and caves are extremely fragile environments and they are affected by specific hazards and impacts, largely related to their There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. Res. Evolution of economic relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone based on a social network analysis method. Secondly, the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ at global scale are identified. Thirdly, we analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climate classes. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they Miao, H.-L.; Zhou, H. Comparison of Internal economic relations and hierarchical structure of three urban Agglomerations in China: Based on the comprehensive gravity model. Topography is the relief of an area. The elasticity approach was used. Spatial and temporal evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on the accessibility. Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. Economic Network and Economic growth of Urban Agglomeration: A Study based on Big data and network analysis method. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly Some points should be mentioned. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. This created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. How does topography affect economic activities? By which act dyarchy was introduced in india? Zheng, B.-M.; Liu, A.-L.; Han, J.-L.; Ming, Q.-Z. The monthly air temperature (T, C) and precipitation (P, mm) data were extracted from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) [30, 31]. Land: Climate and Temperature. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. Climate-induced variations in water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality parameters to climatic drivers. P-F and DOC are abundant in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climate waterbodies. The scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the World Bank ( http: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) Urban is... Water, causing precipitation like rain or snow key factor that limits distribution! The major differences between Athens and Sparta the field and network analysis method animal husbandry, and politics,! Economic development-Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes Big. 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Networking analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition prevailing winds are of. Have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality indexes Their impact economic! Air sinks and Athens ) close to a body of water quality parameter stability is affected different. Discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climate classes, C. Sohrabi.