Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Albania: . )$9.547 billion (2018 est. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 91 (2020 est. In July 2016, Albania passed constitutional amendments reforming the judicial system in order to strengthen the rule of law and to reduce deeply entrenched corruption. [6] The Germans planned to construct an independent neutral Albania controlled by a government friendly to the Germans. The original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes. In general from May to July the Italians lost thousands and many were wounded. ), forest revenues: 0.18% of GDP (2018 est. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. They managed to create some units of Italian soldiers under their command, but these troops were dispersed in the months of OctoberNovember 1943, by the German Winter Offensive. The nationalistic Gheg chieftains and the Tosk landowners often came to terms with the Italians, and later the Germans, to prevent the loss of their wealth and power. ), total population: 79.47 yearsmale: 76.8 yearsfemale: 82.33 years (2022 est. )industrial: 231.8 million cubic meters (2017 est. That . ), improved: urban: 97.3% of populationrural: 96.4% of populationtotal: 97% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.7% of populationrural: 3.6% of populationtotal: 3% of population (2020 est. Key facts about Albania. In mid-1942, however, the Party called on young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. Albania may be divided into two major regions: a mountainous highland and, to the west, an Adriatic coastal lowland that contains the country's agricultural lands and most of its population. The British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia. Albania Cities Database. Five Italian divisions were disarmed by the Germans, but many Italians soldiers evaded capture and flocked to the guerrilla forces; the sixth Italian division in Albania (41st Infantry Division Firenze) went over to the Resistance. History of 3rd Shock Brigade p. 17-18 (Historiku i Brigads III Sulmuese, f. It once served as the capital of an old Illyrian tribe called Labiates. Cost of living. [20] His forces attacked Italians on Floq in January 1943, Vithkuq in March 1943. Upon invading, Galeazzo Ciano hoped to reinforce an impression of benevolence with a number of initial gestures aimed more at public relations than at addressing any of Albania's profound social and economic problems. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each . ), urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.29% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. 4. He returned to Albania in 1942 and soon became a prominent figure. Remittances, a significant catalyst for economic growth, declined from 12-15% of GDP before the 2008 financial crisis to 5.8% of GDP in 2015, mostly from Albanians residing in Greece and Italy. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 2.531 million kW (2020 est. 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Cost of living. )female: 6% (2020 est. )investment in inventories: 0.2% (2017 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 150 million barrels (2021 est. )expenditures: 3.874 billion (2017 est. It is less than 72 km (45 mi) from Italy, across the . )-3.48% (2020 est. Albania managed to weather the first waves of the global financial crisis but, the negative effects of the crisis caused a significant economic slowdown. We're always looking for ways to make Geoba.se better. )permanent pasture: 17.4% (2018 est. He personally distributed 190,000 gold francs to the needy in Tirana, Shkodra, Vlora, Gjirokastra, Saranda, Kora and Kukes. 10. 7-to-1: Letter 'H' Cities. [33] Between 70,000 and 100,000 were expelled or transferred to concentration camps in Pristina and Mitrovica while nearly 10,000 are estimated to have been killed by the Vulnetari and other Albanian paramilitaries.[34][35]. In, Gapminder, und UN DESA. )refined petroleum consumption: 26,400 bbl/day (2019 est. Updated August 30, 2022. Durrs lies about 33 kilometers from Tirana at the coast region of Albania. On 14 September 1943, an Albanian government was then set up under Cafo Beg Ulqini, Ibrahim Biaku of Elbasan, Bedri Pejani and Xhafer Deva of Kosovo. He later went to Tirana and when the Albanian Communist Party was formed in November 1941, he was appointed as the general secretary of the party, a post which he kept until his death in 1985. Albania has made progress in its democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain. Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority . Its objective was to resist German troops with help from the Albanian Partisans. List of the largest cities in Albania (with the largest population). A great part of them were sent to concentration camps or to forced labour in Albania in the service of the German army, while there were also mass killings of Italian officers, mostly from the Perugia Division centred in Gjirokastr. This is a list of cities in Albania holding such a status by the Institute of Statistics (Insituti i Statistiks). ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 99.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: 0.5% of populationtotal: 0.1% of population (2020 est. Topping the list of states with the largest educational wage gaps are California (+113.3%) and Virginia (+112.5%), where the typical college graduate earns more than twice what the typical high school degree holder does. 2001, 2011 census. Albania: Prefectures and Major Cities with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy. The country experiences a significant number of tourists each year making tourism one of the biggest contributors to the economy. Name Adm. Population Census (C) 1979-01-07 Population Census (C) 1989-04-14 Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. ), $14,500 (2021 est. Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. This largely affected the Albanians' attitude towards the Italian invaders and the locals greeted them with more respect and liking. Larger cities are listed first so you can find a major airport if you're booking a flight. During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. Elbasan - 126,703. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Albania? Population data collected for cities falls on or around three years: 1989, 1999, and 2010 (or the latest year available). However, close trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of possible debt crises and weak growth in the euro zone. The two groups eventually ended all collaboration, however, over a disagreement on the postwar status of Kosovo. 131K . Last modified August 30, 2022. Kavaje, Albania. Although they noted that the Communist-led NLM appeared to be more interested in securing political power after the war than fighting the Germans, they recommended that SOE continue to supply them, while attempting to achieve agreement between the NLM and the other resistance movements.[45]. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. $5.612 billion (2021 est. The first supply drop of arms and equipment was received on 27 June. )1.4% of GDP (2021)1.3% of GDP (2020)1.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $360 million)1.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $330 million), approximately 7,000 total active duty personnel (5,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2022), the Albanian military was previously equipped with mostly Soviet-era weapons that were sold or destroyed; its inventory now includes a mix of mostly donated and second-hand European and US equipment; since 2010, it has received limited amounts of equipment from France, Germany, and the US (2021), 19 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; 18 is the legal minimum age in case of general/partial compulsory mobilization; conscription abolished 2010 (2021)note: as of 2020, women comprised about 14% of the military's full-time personnel, including 20% of the officers, Albania became a member of NATO in 2009; as of 2022, Greece and Italy were providing NATO's air policing mission for Albania, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, stateless persons: 1,528 (mid-year 2021)note: 41,804 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2022), active transshipment point for Albanian narco-trafficking organizations moving illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin from Turkey and countries in South America and Asia throughout Europe; significant source country for cannabis production, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). 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