[69] They came from a variety of religious backgrounds, including Eastern religions and Scientology. Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. He then did a brief stint in the US army corps from 1954 to '56. Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. Humans were trapped on the earthly level, Applewhite decided, and it was his mission to help others to ascend to the "next level.". [7] He saw Nettles as his soulmate, and some of his acquaintances later recalled that she had a strong influence on him. In 1975, the Texas-born Applewhite, who was the son of a Presbyterian minister, had cofounded a religious UFO society along with his life partner and fellow extraterrestrial enthusiast, Bettie . He was very casual, very laid-back. Nettles had a mystical bent; she was interested in astrology, UFOs and various New Age philosophies. This was a reference to "Star Trek," indicating their real home was a spaceship, and they would eventually return to it. [43][44] At a meeting in Oregon in September 1975, they had further recruitment successabout 30 people left their homes to follow the pair, prompting interest from media outlets. "[73][74] He emphasized to his early followers that he was not speaking metaphorically, often using the words "biology" and "chemistry" in his statements. [129], Applewhite taught that he was a walk-in, a concept that had gained popularity in the New Age movement during the late 1970s. [114] Applewhite told his followers that he had been left behind by Nettles because he still had more to learnhe felt that she occupied "a higher spiritual role" than he did. It will be the first head coaching job for the 38-year-old Applewhite. But Simms had a disastrous game and was responsible for four turnovers (three interceptions and a fumble) in the first half of play. [196] Urban posits that Applewhite found no way other than suicide to escape the society that surrounded him and states that death offered him a way to escape its "endless circle of seduction and consumption". It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. [13] Applewhite lost his position there after pursuing a sexual relationship with a male student;[14] his religious education was likely not supportive of same-sex relationships and he was subsequently frustrated by his sexual desires. Applewhite, however, withdrew his name from the candidates list. Its very disorienting when you call him Marshall, Bruce says. [47][48] They kept a King James Version of the Bible with them and studied several passages from the New Testament, focusing on teachings about Christology, asceticism, and eschatology. The crimes landed Applewhite in prison for six months, but while incarcerated, his ideas only evolved. [113] He then organized a ceremony in which he symbolically married his followers; Lalich views this as an attempt to ensure unity. 2 files available. She convinced him that he was her soulmate. Their bodies were found by police on March 26, 1997. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown. [23] The president of the university later recalled that Applewhite was often mentally jumbled and disorganized near the end of his employment. Deceased 26 March 1997 - San Diego, San Diego Co., CA,aged 65 years old. Their souls, not their bodies, would evolve into alien beings and be whisked away to outer-space nirvana. He lost it again following a season-ending knee injury in the Texas Tech game. Marshall Herff Applewhite. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), known among his followers as "Do" (pronounced "doe"), was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious group. Wrong username or password. [154] Afterwards, they lived in several houses in the San Diego area. Here are seven things we learned about Applewhite by watching the series -- all of them specific, all important to the cult and all rather creepy in retrospect. [84] Applewhite took a materialistic view of the Bible, seeing it as a record of extraterrestrial contact with humanity. [14][31] By that time, he had begun to investigate alternatives to traditional Christian doctrine, including astrology. Ti and Do said that the Next Level was adopting us into their family, explains Sawyer, a longtime cult member known as SWYODY(pronounced soy-oh-dee). Marshall Herff Applewhite was an American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heavens Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [123] Applewhite believed that once they reached the Next Level, they would facilitate evolution on other planets. The cult attempted its own castrations, but the first try resulted in a hospital visit for Steven McCarter, known as SRRODY. Applewhite and 38 followers died in a mass suicide in 1997. 0:00. [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Applewhite received a $9,000 raise in 2010. (Courtesy of HBO Max). [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. I got a call, telling me that this notorious couple in the news was actually, you know, Herff Applewhite and his former nurse. . [170] He told his followers that the vessel would transport them to an empyrean destination, and that a government conspiracy was attempting to suppress word of the craft. [22], On December 21, 2020, Applewhite was hired as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". [18] Harsin was named head coach at Arkansas State University on December 12, 2012, and Applewhite assumed play calling duties at Texas and coached quarterbacks. Now, a new documentary series on HBO Max takes another look at the origins, development and shocking culmination of Heavens Gate. [167][e] In addition, he required members to adopt similar clothing and haircuts, possibly to reinforce that they were a nonsexual family. [141] Applewhite also used New Age concepts,[125] but he differed from that movement by predicting that apocalyptic, rather than utopian, changes would soon occur on Earth. Before Texas, Applewhite held the position of offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. in Spur, Texas, USA , United States, Died on March 26, 1997 Houston offensive coordinator Major Applewhite was named the school's next football coach, the school announced Friday.. [95] He and Nettles insisted that their followers practice what they referred to as "flexibility" - strict obedience to their often shifting requests. Applewhites music background was a factor in the cult, where he and Nettles were known as Do and Ti.. I am regretful for my mistake and humbled by this experience. With 1:49 left in the game, Applewhite engineered a 7-play, 80-yard touchdown drive with passes of 25 and 37 yards to win the game. 776. [20] In Houston, Applewhite was briefly openly gay but also pursued a relationship with a young woman, who left him under pressure from her family; he was greatly upset by this outcome. 830A-Hazardous Material Control Management Technician. [157] That year, he first spoke of the possibility of suicide as a way to reach the Next Level. But in her absence, Applewhites ideas about religion and spirituality came to the fore, and the cult became more biblical in its outlook. Believing that their souls would ascend to the spaceship and be given new bodies, the group members committed mass suicide in a rented mansion. [116][117], Applewhite began to emphasize a strict hierarchy, teaching that his students needed his guidance, as he needed the guidance of the Next Level. [153], Lewis argues that Applewhite effectively controlled his followers by packaging his teachings in familiar terms. Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. To prompt their exit, Applewhite and 38 followers ingested a lethal concoction of phenobarbital and vodka, mixed into applesauce or pudding. Applewhite led Texas to two Big 12 Championship games, to victory in 2 Bowl games, and set 48 school records along the way. [187], Although many popular commentators, including psychologist Margaret Singer,[188] speculate that Applewhite brainwashed his followers, many academics have rejected the "brainwashing" label as an oversimplification that does not express the nuances of the process by which the followers were influenced. The things cults have ended up doing, whether we look at the Manson family murders, the Jonestown massacre , or the Heaven's Gate suicides, are just mind . Username and password are case sensitive. What happened to Marshall Applewhite?. [96] The two leaders limited the group's contacts with those outside the movement, even some who may have been interested in joining, ostensibly to prevent infiltration from hostile parties. Applewhite, who died at age 65, evidently was a charismatic figure . Marshall Applewhite established the religious cult known as Heaven's Gate in Texas. I think most people dont think of (Nettles) as the real leader of the group, but she met (Applewhite) when he was obviously at a vulnerable point, says sociologist Janja Lalich. [99] To his followers, he did not seem dictatorial:[100] many of them found him laid back and fatherly. Nationality: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. A performance of the tune, When You Know Ti and Do, was filmed about three months before the group committed suicide. But Heaven's Gate was unlike any other cult anyone had ever seen before. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May17, 1931 March 26, 1997), also known as Do,[a] among other names,[b] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. This is the story that I heard: He was going to attempt a career on the opera stage in Houston Grand Opera. 6. Hitching a ride on comet Hale-Bopp, they would soar through space to a better place, known as the Next Level.. Explore Major Applewhite Wiki Age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Wife, Family relation. [111][112] His attempt to explain her death in the terms of the group's doctrine was successful, preventing the departure of all but one member. There was no hint that all this catastrophe was looming in his future. [151][152], Over the course of the group's existence, several hundred people joined and left. How miserable are some of y'all to try and do everything possible to make major look unqualified. It was Texas' first Cotton Bowl victory since 1982. This event, which they referred to as "the Demonstration", was to prove their claims. A media circus followed the discovery of their bodies. He is the current head coach for the University of Houston, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. In a blowout victory over Oklahoma, Applewhite threw a 97-yard touchdown pass to Wane McGarity, the longest pass in Texas history. However, Applewhite became very depressed. [101] In his 2000 study of the group, Winston Davis states that Applewhite mastered the "fine art of religious entertainment", noting that many of his disciples seemed to enjoy their service. [193] Richard Hecht of the University of California, Santa Barbara, echoes this sentiment, arguing that members of the group killed themselves because they believed the narrative that he had constructed, rather than because he psychologically controlled them. The project, directed by Clay Tweel, relies on the testimony of former cult members -- some of whom still believe in the concepts Heavens Gate espoused -- as well as family members and friends of those who died, sociologists, researchers who specialize in alternative religious movements and more. [13] He did however leave Rice only a month later, not for Iowa State but for Alabama, as he accepted an offer by newly hired Crimson Tide head coach Nick Saban to serve as the offensive coordinator. To please Applewhite, Heavens Gate members sang their own version of Do-Re-Mi, altering the lyrics to suit cult lore. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas . The cult was featured in several books, television, media, and in the film, "Mysterious Two" in 1982, with actor John Forsythe portraying Marshall Applewhite. Nearly 100 days into the new Congress, the drive to confirm is adding more conservatives to the courts and [] Marshall pa The two said theyd already reached a state of alien perfection, and were now existing in human vehicles to help others achieve the miraculous change. He was such a natural performer. Applewhite should be fine, but there's a condition attached. [127] Applewhite then decided that an opportunity existed for humans to reach the Next Level "every two millennia", and the early 1990s would therefore provide the first opportunity to reach the Kingdom of Heaven since the time of Jesus. [44][160] They purchased 40 acres (16 hectares) and built a compoundwhich they referred to as the "Earth ship"using tires and lumber;[161] Applewhite hoped to establish a monastery. [201] Lifton compares Applewhite to Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo, describing him as "equally controlling, his paranoia and megalomania gentler yet ever present". Also, the traits he exhibited at UA -- his talent as a performer, his ability to engage students -- were early touchstones on his path to cult leader. How could anyone go through with it? marshall-applewhite's tracks [90] This capital was used to rent houses, initially in Denver and later in Dallas. RELATED: College Football . (The docuseries compares this to a caterpillar becoming a butterfly.) He would have the audience in the palm of his hand. [27][44] One of their friends from Houston corresponded with them and accepted their teachings. Texas was ranked #5, but after Applewhite and backup quarterback Chris Simms was unable to produce Texas fell behind. His tenure at the school was brief -- about two years in the early 1960s -- and took place about 12 years before Heavens Gate was formed. Applewhite, however, officially announced on December 4, 2006, that he would not leave Rice for Iowa State. In 1972, Applewhite developed a close friendship with Bonnie Nettles, a nurse; together, they discussed mysticism at length and concluded that they were called as divine messengers. [99] Lifton states that Applewhite wanted "quality over quantity" in his followers, although he occasionally spoke about gaining many converts. They need to break down you, and create a new you.. Zodiac sign: Leo. [20] After going 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he was fired on December 30, 2018. He then joined the University of Houston as the offensive coordinator in 2015 and was promoted to head coach in 2016. He was popular with customers but decided to return to Texas later that year. [81] The pair also had little contact with their dispersed followers, many of whom renounced their allegiance. Applewhite was a follower before he was a leader. [88] On one occasion in Texas, they told their followers of a forthcoming visitation from extraterrestrials and instructed them to wait outside all night, at which point they informed them that this had been merely a test. [23] He had initially been hired for the same positions at Arkansas State,[24] but elected to join South Alabama. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child.. Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student . For folks back on Earth, though, their demise was baffling as well as tragic. [4] Meanwhile, Major was seen attempting to rally the offense before they took to the field, even as the restless Texas fans booed Simms. Major Applewhite was born on July 26, 1978. [111] In 1982, the pair allowed their disciples to call their families. In 2011, when he was promoted to co-offensive coordinator (with Bryan Harsin), his guaranteed compensation increased to $501,000; in 2012, it jumped to . [53] Nettles and Applewhite referred to themselves as "Guinea" and "Pig". He initially pursued a career in education until he resigned from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas, in 1970, citing emotional turmoil. Then that seems to put him in a bit of a tailspin, and so on. But it was widely rumored that he was having an affair with one of the male graduate students, and his father was a very, very hard-nosed Presbyterian minister who did not like the fact that he had a gay son. [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. Ti and Do first met in 1972 and went on a journey of spiritual discovery, identifying themselves as the two witnesses of Revelation, attracting a following of . [34] Furthermore, they concluded that they were the two witnesses described in the Book of Revelation and occasionally visited churches or other spiritual groups to speak of their identities,[50] often referring to themselves as "The Two", or "The UFO Two". Born Julie Marisa Villarreal in 1978, FabWags . [80] Applewhite and Nettles ceased having public meetings in April 1975,[44] and spent little time teaching doctrine to their converts. [112] He claimed that Nettles still communicated with him, but he suffered from a crisis of faith. [154] This proved to be a difficult endeavor, particularly for the aging Applewhite:[160] he was in poor health and, at one point, feared that he had cancer. [197], While covering the suicides, several media outlets focused on Applewhite's sexuality;[198] the New York Post dubbed him "the Gay Guru". He had a fantastic voice. His near miracle comeback, combined with Simms' injury, earned him the starting position for his final game at Texas, the 2001 Holiday Bowl and he didn't disappoint. Applewhite and Nettles said the ODY names identified their followers as children of the Next Level. [52], After Applewhite's release, Nettles and he resolved to contact extraterrestrials and began seeking like-minded followers. Born 17 May 1931 - Spur, Dickens Co., TX. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, on May 17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988).He had three siblings. Applewhite and Nettles then split their followers into small groups, which they referred to as "Star Clusters". [160] Davis speculates that this rejection may have encouraged him to attempt to leave Earth. His father's death a year later brought on severe depression. [144] This theme emerged in 1988, possibly in response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time. Applewhite, in crisis, reformulated the cults philosophy after Nettles died in 1985. On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program. By the mid-1990s, cult membership had dwindled and efforts to recruit others -- via a website, radio interviews and other methods -- were finding little success. Applewhite, who died at age 65, evidently was a charismatic figure -- an apocalyptic Pied Piper, of sorts -- who could convince his followers to leave their homes, abandon their families and adopt a mindset that fused principles of Christian religion with Star Trek-style science fiction. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born to Marshall Applewhite Sr. and his wife Louise on May 17, 1931, in Texas. While at Texas, the undersized Applewhite's tenure was noted both for his often gritty heroics as well as his battle for playing time with the heralded blue chip recruit Chris Simms, son of New York Giants legend Phil Simms. [52] At these events, they purported to represent beings from another planet, the Next Level, who sought participants for an experiment. [113] In 1988, they mailed a document that detailed their beliefs to a variety of New Age organizations. Sensuality and sexual contact were outlawed, because Next Level aliens were said to be asexual. Natural do Texas, Applewhite frequentou vrias . "[25] The student was employed by the football team as an athletic trainer. How old is Major Applewhite: 44 years old Male Birthday: July 26, 1978. When Nettles died in 1985, Applewhite took over sole leadership of the cult, making it more reclusive and becoming convinced that the Hale-Bopp Comet contained the secret to their ascendance into . This wasnt supposed to happen. Thomas Fletcher (born October 1, 1998) is an American football long snapper for the Seattle Sea Dragons of the XFL.He played college football at Alabama, where he won the Patrick Mannelly Award in 2020. Is Marshall Applewhite still alive or dead? Its no more than a decade after her death that Do publicly declares himself Jesus returned to Earth and declares that Ti was the one known as God the Father, author Zeller says in the docuseries. All 39 had committed suicide over a period of 3 days. He claimed to be a representative of the "level above human." Applewhites body was separate from the others, lying on a king-size bed in the master bedroom. Marshall Applewhite Essay. Trying to unravel the eclectic beliefs of Marshall Herff Applewhite is like visiting a schizoid supermarket of spiritualism, pop culture and twisted theology.. For 25 years, Applewhite and the co . 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Major Applewhite was an SEC play-caller at 29 and an FBS head coach at 37, but he's content to take it slowly in his first spring as South Alabama's offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. I remember her very well, very nice family, Bruce says. [33], Applewhite in an initiation video for Heaven's Gate in 1996, Introduction to Nettles and first travels, Other names used by Applewhite include "Guinea", "Tiddly", and "Nincom". Marshall Applewhite Parents. [183] Applewhite's body was found seated on the bed of the mansion's master bedroom. [54] Furthermore, they were at first required to adopt biblical names. [3] He had three siblings. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born on May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988). [136] He feared a government raid on their home and spoke highly of the Jewish defenders of Masada in ancient Israel who showed total resistance to the Roman Empire. In a fourth quarter aerial assault, Texas scored 23 points in a little over 10 minutes to take the lead, but Washington came back to take the lead once more. [30] Nettles told Applewhite their meeting had been foretold to her by extraterrestrials, persuading him that he had a divine assignment. [111] Applewhite now believed that Nettles was aboard a spaceship trailing the comet, and that she planned to rendezvous with them. . /. The next day, Mack Brown announced that the primary play caller and other co-offensive coordinator would be Bryan Harsin from Boise State. itsleeps (feat. Marshall Applewhite) (Is Slightly Jaded Mix) Is Slightly Jaded Mix. They believed they would abandon their human containers and their souls would be transported via comet Hale-Bopp, soaring through space to a better and more enlightened place. [132] This dualism may have been the product of the Christology that Applewhite learned as a young man;[133] Lewis writes that the group's teachings had "Christian elements [that] were basically grafted on to a New Age matrix". [2], The next season Applewhite was again the starter, but after a loss to Stanford in the second game, Simms was given the start the following game against Houston. [125] In a profile of the group for Newsweek, Kenneth Woodward compares his dualism to that of ancient Christian Gnosticism, although Peters notes that his theology departs from Gnosticism by privileging the physical world. [88], By early 1976, Applewhite and Nettles had settled on the names "Do" and "Ti";[54] Applewhite stated that these were meaningless names. [7] He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1952 and subsequently enrolled at Union Presbyterian Seminary to study theology, hoping to become a minister. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. [54] They had about 70followers and saw themselves as shepherds tending a flock. To make sense of this, Applewhite altered the cults philosophy. [124] He emphasized that Jesus, whom he believed was an extraterrestrial, came to Earth, was killed, and bodily rose from the dead before being transported onto a spaceship. They then spent $30,000 to publish a full-page advertisement in USA Today that warned of catastrophic judgment to befall the Earth. Bruce talks about Applewhite's time at UA in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults. [157], From June to October 1995, the group lived in a rural part of New Mexico. [78] He, Nettles, and their followers lived what religious scholar James Lewis describes as a "quasi-nomadic lifestyle". [34] To their dismay, these ideas were poorly received. 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