1932 german presidential election

Citizens and workers must become Germans; 2. Gesetz ber die Wahl des Reichsprsidenten, March 6, 1924, par. Die Ergebnisse der Reichsprsidentenwahlen am 13. * The second regular pres-idential election held in Germany since the adoption of the present consti-tution was completed on April 10, Backed by the Communist International, it was hoped that he would gain support from left-wing Social Democrats disgusted by Hindenburg's character. Hitler and his Sturmabteilung paramilitary group lead a massive rally of supporters. The threat of Hitler caused many on the left to support Hindenburg; at the same time, Hindenburg's failure to overturn the Weimar Republic had disappointed many of those who had supported him in 1925. Hitler received around a third of the vote and was defeated in the second round in April by Hindenburg, who won a narrow majority. It remains, until today, the last direct election of the German President. Mnchner Stadtmuseum, Munich, Germany 2014.jpg, Nazi Party (NSDAP) election poster Germany 1932. Others were supported by private or local aid. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Political parties set up shop outside of a restaurant, trying to sway the customers' votes. APSA 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Papens policies failed on another front: His authoritarian rule alienated his supporters, and he too was forced to resign. Last chance to attend a Grade Booster cinema workshop before the exams. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round).svg, (SVG file, nominally 726 572 pixels, file size: 3.64 MB), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0, Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 December 1-10, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 December 11-20, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 May 11-20, User:Magog the Ogre/Political maps/2022 May 21-31, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Erinthecute, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:1932_German_presidential_election_by_District_(2nd_round).svg&oldid=746767454, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Fixed borders in the Dsseldorf Regierungsbezirk. Why was the presidential election of 1932 in Weimar Germany important? 02 September 2013. Render date: 2023-04-29T20:35:26.918Z WebIn 1932 Germany needed a new president and Hitler became the candidate the for the Nazi Party and due to his speeches became the president, his speeches, however, Were anti-semitic and caused them to be opressed in many waysIn 1932 Germany needed a new president and Hitler became the candidate the for the Nazi Party and due to his speeches For more information about the APSA, its Communist Party (KPD) leader Ernst Thlmann also ran and received more than ten percent of the vote in the runoff. Incumbent President Paul von Hindenburg was 84 years old and in poor health. He was now, for all intents and purposes, dictator. On the far-right, the Harzburg Front collapsed, when the DNVP nominated the Stahlhelm leader Theodor Duesterberg as its own candidate. He wanted the chancellorship for himself. It is not necessary for the president of Germany to be a native-born citizen. 2. In January 1933, Hitler was named chancellor of Germany. 6 Handbuch fr das Deutsche Reich (1931), pp. discipline. Adolf Hitler salutes his supporters as he drives down the streets of Berlin, celebrating his intention to run in the German presidential election. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Close 54 Posted by1 year ago Hitler; Mit ihmHindenburg; Wir nehmen das Schicksal der Nation in die HandeHitler wird Reichsprsident; Frontsoldaten deutsche Mnner und FrauenGebt die Antwort; Er hlt zu Euch, haltet ihm die Treue.. On May 29 he dismissed his intercessor Chancellor Brning and appointed Franz von Papen, a declared anti-democrat, his successor. Web1932 German presidential election; Metadata. At the end of World War I, the country was crippled. President Hindenburg stood for election in 1932 against a backdrop of economic crisis and rising political tensions. Although Hitler lost the presidential election of 1932, he achieved his goals, when he was appointed chancellor on 30 January 1933. On first published in November 1906 and appearing quarterly, is the But Hitler was not appeased. Papen called an election in November after a vote of no confidence. Hitler's paramilitary "Brownshirts" sit down with a farmer and his wife and try to persuade them to vote Nazi. Hitler's results were a great disappointment to him, nevertheless the Nazi Party recorded further gains compared with the 1930 Reichstag election. Web"With him" - electoral poster from 1932 German presidential election. Hindenburg died of lung cancer on August 2, 1934. The incumbent President, Paul von Hindenburg, first elected in 1925, was re-elected to a second seven-year term of office. 14 According to the financial report of the Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund for the year 1930, the total income of all the affiliated trade unions amounted to 29,795,653.97 marks, of which 20,739,629.41 marks were derived from dues. 21 A political classification of German newspapers in 1930 gives the following results: German Nationalists, 373 (Hugenburg); Central party, 308; Bavarian People's party, 126; Social Democratic party, 149; National Socialists (1931), 44; German People's party, 42; Economic party, 26; Democratic party, 72. Hitler then proceeded to purge the Brown Shirts (his storm troopers), the head of which, Ernst Rhm, had begun voicing opposition to the Nazi Partys terror tactics. Citizens and workers must become Germans; 2. Hindenburg failed to receive the requisite majority of votes in the first round, but was able to win reelection in the runoff. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. It took a fire in the Reichstag, the death of a president, and a night of executions to make the Nazis' power absolute but that power originated with the will of the people. The Nazi Party succeeded by played into the country's worries. Enter a date in the format M/D (e.g., 1/1), Adolf Hitler becomes president of Germany, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/adolf-hitler-becomes-president-of-germany, Benjamin Banneker writes to Thomas Jefferson, urging justice for African Americans, West Memphis Three released from prison after 18 years, Captured U.S. spy pilot sentenced in Russia, First race is held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, President Wilson appears before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, The Beatles kick off first U.S. tour at San Franciscos Cow Palace, CIA-assisted coup overthrows government of Iran. The Nazi Party lost the presidential election, but they didn't give up. The Communist Party increased their vote share as well. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. A truck for President Paul von Hindenburg drives down the streets, warning the people that a vote for Hitler is a vote for "eternal discord.". And if you liked this post, be sure to check out these popular posts: Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party didn't simply take Germany by force. VAT reg no 816865400. What happened in the presidential election in 1932? [1] They were the second and final direct elections to the office of Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi head of propaganda, waves at Hitler as he passes by in his car. Boston Spa, Wahlgang.jpg, Resultado elecciones presidenciales Alemanas de 1932.png, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13314, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Agitator.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13324, Berlin, Lustgarten, Ansprache Hitlers.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-14271B, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Ansprache Adolf Hitler.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 119-1940, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Wahlpropaganda.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 119-1942A, Berlin-Zehlendorf, Rede Joseph Goebbels.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-03156A, Berlin, Propaganda zur Reichsprsidentenwahl.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-03928A, Berlin, Propaganda zur Reichsprsidentenwahl.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R97782, Berlin, Wahlwerbung der NSDAP in.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13355, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Wahlwerbung.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13356, Berlin, Menschen vor Reichsprsidentenpalais.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13357, Berlin, Brning vor Wahllokal.jpg, Stimmzettel zur Reichsprsidentenwahl 1932.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R99203, Berlin, Wahlplakat fr Hindenburg.jpg, Daspolitischepla00scho 0210 Erwin Schockel Das politische Plakat Hitler poster Reichsprsidentenwahl Mrz April 1932 Heinz Franke Druck Mnchen Anonymous No known copyright restrictions.jpg, Nazi Party (NSDAP) election poster 1932 (Hitler portrait, 11 millionen, Gib auch du deine Stimme dem Manne der Kraft). science and contains an extensive book review section of the WebWhat were the results of the presidential election of 1932? In February 1933, Hitler blamed a devastating Reichstag fire on the communists (its true cause remains a mystery) and convinced President Hindenburg to sign a decree suspending individual and civil liberties, a decree Hitler used to silence his political enemies with false arrests. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Elecciones presidenciales de Alemania de 1932; 1932; eleiciones presidenciales d'Alemaa de 1932; eleccions presidencials alemanyes de 1932; Reichsprsidentenwahl 1932; 1932.; 1932; prsidentvalget i Tyskland 1932; 1932 Almanya cumhurbakanl seimleri; 1932; Presidentvalet i Tyskland 1932; 1932; 1932; 1932; 1932 ; elezioni presidenziali tedesche del 1932; lection prsidentielle allemande de 1932; 1932; 1932; Eleio presidencial na Alemanha em 1932; 1932.; Saksan presidentinvaalit 1932; ; 1932; Pemilihan umum Presiden Jerman 1932; Wybory prezydenckie w Niemczech w 1932 roku; 1932 ; 1932; Duitse presidentsverkiezing 1932; 1932; 1932; Predsedniki izbori u Nemakoj 1932.; 1932 German presidential election; 1932; 1932; Presidentvalget i Tyskland 1932; Election in Germany between Paul von Hindenburg and Adolf Hitler. 10 Geschftsbericht des Deutschen Beamtenbundes (1930), p. 324Google Scholar. All other parties combined held less than half the seats in the Reichstag, meaning no majority coalition government could be formed without including at least one of these two parties. Those close to the president wanted a cozier relationship to Hitler and the Nazis. Never enthusiastic about the presidency (or public office in general), Hindenburg had planned to stand down after his first term. Saving the farmer means saving the German nation; 4. more than half) in the first round was elected. If no candidate received a majority, then a second round would be held. A party was permitted to nominate an alternative candidate in the second round, but in 1932 this did not occur (unlike 1925). Hindenburg got 18,651,497 votes or 49%. Down with Bolshevism; 5. Business must serve the people; 6. In the first round of voting Hindenburg achieved 49.6% of the votes - just short of the required 50% to be determined the winner (Hitler won 30%). The Stahlhelm, which supported Duesterberg in the first election, took no official stand in the second. The federal election and Hitler's shot at becoming chancellor was just around the corner. Protect the workingman; 7. In March 1930, the governing grand coalition of the pro-republican partiesthe Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Centre Party and both liberal partiescollapsed. To date, therefore, the 1932 election was the last occasion on which a direct presidential election has occurred in Germany. The men choosing Hitler are prominent Company Reg no: 04489574. Adolf Hitler portrait. German presidential election (1949 West German presidential election. The authority of leadership must take the place of the parliamentary system; 3. ), Jahrbuch der Berufsverbnde im Deutschen Reiche, Geschftsbericht des Deutschen Beamtenbundes. Hindenburg's reelection failed to prevent the NSDAP from assuming power. 19 The exact quotation is Also geht hin und werbt fr Hindenburg. The same was true of Hitler in 1932. April 1932: Hindenburg, 19 million votes (53%); Hitler, 13 million votes (36%); Thlmann, 4 million votes (11%). This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. In the second round, the candidate receiving a plurality of votes would be elected. 8 Organisationsbudh des Reichs-Landbundes (1930), p. 10Google Scholar. Summary Licensing I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. In 1932, German President Paul von Hindenburg, old, tired, and a bit senile, had won re-election as president but had lost a considerable portion of his On April 5, 1932, Hitler published his program, the section headings of which were: 1. However, the prospect of Adolf Hitler being elected President of Germany persuaded the reluctant incumbent to seek a second term. WebResults of the first round of the 1932 German presidential election by administrative district (Kreis), indicating the most popular candidate. As a result of the election, President Paul von Hindenburg was reflected for another term of seven years beginning May 5. Results and seat distribution by electoral constituency. 11 Among the more important non-party organizations officially supporting Hindenburg were: the Arbeitsgemeinschaft vereinigten Vertreter der katholischen Verbnde, claiming over 2,000,000 qualified voters; the three workers' federations mentioned above, with a total membership of more than 6,500,000; the Reichsbanner, the Deutsche Offiziersbund, and a large number of the member organizations of the Deutscher Beamtenbund. The Nazis put Hitler on the ballot paper to stand against Hindenburg. Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, Wien (Museum of Military History, Vienna) 2014.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_presidential_election_(1932)&oldid=623893595, Elections and referendums in the Weimar Republic, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Under the Weimar Republic, which had arisen from Germany's defeat in World War I, the presidency was a powerful office. While it's easy to forget or misunderstand this, during the 1932 federal elections, nearly 14 million Germans voted for Hitler, the Nazis, and fascism. WebIn the presidential elections of 1932, Nazi propagandists appealed to Germans left unemployed and destitute by the Great Depressionwith an offer of a savior. The presidential election was important because it showed how popular Hitler was. Hindenburg } The "Brownshirts" keep people in line at a Nazi Party rally. WebIn an April 1932 presidential run-off election, Hitler had received 37% of the vote. Independent incumbent Paul von Hindenburg won a second seven-year term against 214 High Street, 1 Presidential nominations may be made in one of two ways: by petitions signed by 20,000 eligible voters, or by a group or party proposal signed by only 20 voters, if such group or party has a representative in the Beichstag and received at least 500,000 votes at the last Reichstag election. "The German Reichstag Elections of July 31, 1932", The Holocaust Chronicle PROLOGUE: Roots of the Holocaust, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_1932_German_federal_election&oldid=1144885216, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kleinrentner, Inflationsgeschdigte und Vorkriegsgeldbesitzer, Worker and Farmer Party of Germany/Christian Radical People's Front, Interessengemeinschaft der Kleinrentner und Inflationsgeschdigten, National Socialist People's Alliance for Truth and Justice, Handwerker, Handels- und Gewerbetreibende, Kriegsteilnehmer, Kriegsbeschdigte und Kriegshinterbliebene, Gerechtigkeitsbewegung fr Parteienverbot gegen Lohn-, Gehalts- und Rentenkrzungen fr Arbeitsbeschaffung, Deutsche Einheitspartei fr wahre Volkswirtschaft, Untersttzungsempfnger- Partei Deutschlands, Hchstgehalt der Beamten 5000 M. Fr die Arbeitslosen und bis jetzt abgewiesenen Kriegsbeschdigten, Liste gegen Krzung der Invaliden-, Sozial- und Kriegsbeschdigtenrenten, Der ernste evangelisch-lutherische Christ (Gerechtigkeits-Bewegung), Bund Bayerisches Handwerk und Gewerbe, Haus- und Grundbesitz und Landwirtschaft, Schicksalsgemeinschaft deutscher Erwerbslosen, Kampfgemeinschaft der Rentner, Sparer und Inflationsgeschdigten, Nationale Rentner, Sparer und Inflationsgeschdigte, Party of the Unemployed for Work and Bread, Freiheitliche National-Soziale Deutsche Mittelstandsbewegung, National-soziale Partei gegen die Hauszinssteuer, Kampfgemeinschaft fr Handwerk, Gewerbe, Hausbesitz und Landwirtschaft, General Social-National Unity Worker Party of Germany, Freiwirtschaftsbewegung fr Freiland, Freigeld, Festwhrung, Kampfbund der Lohn- und Gehaltsabgebauten und Auslandsgeschdigten, Kampfgemeinschaft der Lohn- und Gehaltsabgebauten, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 03:20. Summary Licensing I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Hitler toured the country giving speeches. Despite becoming a German citizen (and thus eligible for public office) only on 25 February 1932, Hitler hoped to use the presidency to overturn the Weimar Constitution and establish a dictatorship. publications and programs, please see the APSA website. President Paul von Hindenburg appointed a minority government, headed by the Centre Party's Heinrich Brning, which could only govern by using Hindenburg's emergency powers. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. May Brning resigned as Chancellor. In March 1932, the presidential elections began as a three-way race between the incumbent Hindenburg, supported by pro-democratic parties, against Hitler on the one hand and the Communist Ernst Thlmann on the other. His major opponent in the election was Adolf Hitler of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). The 1932 German presidential election was held on 13 March, with a runoff on 10 April. As the final votes are cast in the presidential election, supporters of each candidate make one last bid to sway the voters. Moreover, Hitler won more seats in 1932 (in either election) than any prior party had. Vllcischer Beobachter, April 5, 1932, p. 2Google Scholar. State morality is the basis of public welfare. Election in Germany between Paul von Hindenburg and Adolf Hitler. A woman casts her vote in the election that would ultimately give power to the Nazis. 7 Jahrbuch der Berufsverbnde im Deutschen Reiche (1930), p. 43Google Scholar.

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