They are given in the context of a patients culture, beliefs, and values, as well as within the confines of his expectations and aspirations. It also enhances their ability to perpetuate traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices over successive generations for the common good of society. If you cant meet the in-person therapist you want during the times he or she is available, youre out of luck. Although most people wish to maintain nuclear family structures, the exigencies of retroviral disease, poverty, and unlimited numbers of children per family, have all contributed toward the extended family obligations. Indigenous ways have existed for the whole of human creation, and they aptly connote traditional ways of doing things, based on traditional systems of knowledge and cultural practices. /Type /Page By making research easy to access, and puts the academic needs of the researchers before the business interests of publishers. It includes much more than belonging to a categorical group, and encompasses a societys shared values and beliefs such as individualism, collectivism, herbalism, ritualism, equality, freedom, peace, historical background, and evolution [13], as well as the arts and other intellectual achievements, customs, and civilization of a particular time or people [4]. The most notable features are the chieftaincy, village headship, tribal clanship, extended family systems, initiation rites, totems and rituals, ancestral worship, religious cults, witchcraft, and social and traditional ceremonies [8]. /ExtGState << << It can mean different things to people at different times and in different circumstances. The confidentialityoffers the privacy, safety and comfort they want. They have an obligation to inform, guide, and advise their patients on the many aspects that surround the herbal treatment, observance of rituals related to the herbal remedies, and sexual prohibitions related to traditional taboos and customs. 2020 The Author(s). An elaboration of the various modern counseling models and orientations is outside the scope of this chapter. Confidentiality is an essential element of individual counselling. The interaction can be for one counseling session only, or can be for several sessions, spread over a period of time, depending on the scope of the problem and the nature of its representation. Psychiatry Talkspace articles are written by experienced mental health-wellness contributors; they are grounded in scientific research and evidence-based practices. >> /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] How Long Does It Take for Zoloft to Work? /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Through counselling a patient gets to learn other peoples views on the issue and on life. That helps them to understand the thoughts and feelings that were troubling them and finally look at experiences (past or present) and life, in a different light. Unlike physical injuries it is very hard for a patient to realise if they are actually healing. Its an issue of preference as well. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The primary aim of counseling is to help people with concerns to reflect on their changed situation, identify possible solutions, and develop action plans to resolve those presenting problems, so that they can continue living resourcefully for personal development and satisfaction. A meta-theory is prescriptive and defines what is meaningful and meaningless, what is acceptable and unacceptable, what is good and bad, and what is central and peripheral to inquiry [27]. You can accept or decline them. >> From an African perspective, the origin of the universe, and of their ancestors as a people, is a mystery the reality of which was revealed at its genesis, through spirit mediums. >> << << 34 0 obj /Type /Page Inadvertently, most people rely on traditional healers because their herbal treatments are easily accessible, readily available, and practically affordable. /Rotate 0 Traditional medicine plays an important role in the provision of primary health care. Nearly every human society has rituals to mark the passing of a stage in the life of an individual, and all rituals are events with social meaning and symbolic actions. For one thing, each partner gets the full hour with me. Religious history reveals that human beings have defined their existence in consort with, or relation to, some supernatural, omniscient and omnipotent beings in the celestial realms. LGBTQIA+ community endobj Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. /FontFamily (Sentinel) In Africa generally, religion and witchcraft constitute a recognizable component of most peoples everyday life and world view. /Resources 88 0 R /F1 37 0 R 31 0 obj Theoretical framework of traditional counseling. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] endobj The online vs. traditional therapy debate is on! /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 123 0 R >> /Contents 126 0 R The interpretation and experience of these extrasensory phenomena is common among many cultural and tribal groupings in Africa. It could add an extra two hours or more to your day if there isnt a therapists office near your home or work. For the girls, initiation is puberty-occasioned, ceremonial, celebratory, and the announcement of a girls having become natures vehicle of life, whereas for the boys, initiation is an intervention enacted, if not against, then in juxtaposition to, originating associations with the natural sphere [5]. /Resources 127 0 R Witch-hunts have proliferated, despite the increasing importance of Christian churches and the peoples communion and association through various religious denominations at the national level. Its typically more expensive than group therapy. Most people are motivated to contact traditional healers because of their perceived magical power and social influence. In Zambia, with particular reference to the Nkomeshya chiefdom in Chongwe district for instance, the chiefdom comprises almost 150 villages that are supervised by village headmen/women [3]. /Resources 59 0 R There are several classifications of modern counseling based on different theoretical orientations, resulting in specialization, and focused approach, by the practitioner-counselors. Prozac vs. Zoloft: Whats the Difference? It is plausible to postulate that both natural spirits and ancestral spirits are important factors in the etiology of human disease causation and the practice of traditional herbal medicine. At village level, the village committee constitutes the third tier in the hierarchy. May be too much homework for some families (journaling, thought recording). /Type /Page A cursory review of the literature [1, 3, 4, 5, 6] suggests that the concept of traditional counseling is rooted in traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices, and it promotes a collective approach to problem identification, resolution, and management. /Type /Page We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the worlds most-cited researchers. 39 0 obj This is crucial for clients who need frequent care. 25 0 obj It is anchored on some fundamental assumptions which are core to its theory, research and practice. /Parent 1 0 R stream It recognizes that all counseling relationships ultimately exist within a cultural context, and they are multicultural in nature. Tradition and culture are indigenous entities, they are dynamic, and in constant flux. Lasting from Talkspace Some of the issues that multiculturalism set out to address, although primarily referenced in the Euro-American context, have some relevance to the African context as well. /Subtype /Type1 The revelation may have occurred near a river, rock, cave, mountain, tree, or any such other notable emblem. >> /Rotate 0 Cultural identity development is a major determinant of individual attitudes toward the self, the same group, and different groups, and its effectiveness is most likely to be enhanced when the counselor uses modalities and defines goals which are consistent with the life experiences and cultural values of the client. The performance of rituals ought to be viewed as an important cultural norm and traditional practice. The search process can be short as well. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Contents 118 0 R /Resources 121 0 R *Address all correspondence to: hectorchiboola@yahoo.com. The culture of people in any society is partly determined by their belief and value systems, which, in turn, influence the pattern of their social behaviors and actions. Sometimes to make a lot of money, you need to spend a lot of money. Ritualism is a common feature in contemporary society, and many people practice rituals as part of the cultural norm, religious service, or sheer traditional requirement. The multicultural theory is essential in counseling and working with people from different cultural backgrounds, irrespective of their continental affiliation or ethnicity. /LastChar 169 endobj Traditional counseling involves a broad perspective that enhances learning for transformation and social integration of cultural values, customs and practices that are peculiar to each human society. /BG2 /Default /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own field of study, but from other related fields too. WebTraditional counselling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to >> /Flags 6 /Type /Page The symbolic logic regarding the primary function of rituals is that it applies to both girls and boys, and the socialization process starts during childhood and reaches its climax in the initiation rituals at puberty and marriage. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Professional counselor means a person who practices counseling as defined in 54.1-3500.. Counseling means one or more consultations as >> Here are a few therapeutic approaches that are difficult or nearly impossible to conduct online: As we mentioned earlier, in-office therapy typically costs between $75 and $150 for a 45-60 minute session. The benefits determined to be enjoyed from these interventions were improved states of happiness and decreases in depressive symptoms. Traditional knowledge is applied through avenues such as tradition, initiation, rituals, marriage, social and religious ceremonies. 20 0 obj Initiation rituals have been a central part of traditional cultures of African society, from ancient times. In many instances, orphaned children have to be supported and cared for by extended family members or grandparents. >> Its much easier to gain skills and keep them updated. endobj << /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] These indigenous approaches to traditional counseling can be referred to as family counseling, and community counseling, respectively. Some people believe that it is a means of giving good advice, teaching on morality, mentoring for initiation, and guidance on marriage and sociocultural issues. For those who disclose they are are going to therapy, there is the risk of supervisors or co-workers judging or not understanding. /StemV 0 /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] You will need to try a different therapist or use online therapy to see the therapist you want. /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R The birth of an infant is regarded as a special gift from the celestial realms, and is cherished with religious intensity.
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