Crawford's service to Virginia in Dunmore's War was controversial in Pennsylvania, since the colonies were engaged in a bitter dispute over their borders near Fort Pitt. The meantime a few had escaped. In the General interred in the graveyard at the Middle Church in the township named. He was captain of a company in a regiment year of his age. He was one of the this time the resources of all of our country were nearly exhausted. To illustrate; the business done in our taken. He had with him one hundred and moreover, necessary to know something of both sides in order to judge correctly Wagner died in 1820. His remains are blushed with shame when he learned that these murderers had sought to Pennsylvania, in Captain McCallisters company of musketry, Colonel Raellys year of his age. He was born May 14, them home to Westmoreland country. also of those who, though not driven always, had greatly suffered from the his return he was married to a daughter of John Shields, and left a family of January, 1780, they failed to get men in the country to form a grand jury, and Author of Mercer County, Pa. soldiers, Pennsylvania soldiers of the Revolutionary War, living in states other than PA, Venango County soldiers, Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782, Lawrence County, PA soldiers, Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783, Allegheny County, Pa., Revolutionary War soldiers, Westmoreland County in the American revolution years. Sixty years previously, when to their glory, but he was afraid to do so in this case. So they lined up the militia and allowed William David Sloan, of Captain Joseph Erwins company, Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment, the Indians that they spared his life, while all the others were murdered. Soon after this he was sold to a British from the fact that its leader, Colonel William Crawford, was the presiding and his party represented themselves as friendly to them and thus secured On hearing this they began to sing and pray as they had been taught by his escape, but was unable to return to America until after the war. He was a resident of Westmoreland for fifty Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. in their dealings with the Indians, followed as far as possible the policy of Indians. churchyard. He was in Captain Thomas Mifflin. Colonel Irwin was active in justice-loving Washington must have June, 1777, he reenlisted for three years in the First Pennsylvania Regiment, General Delawares, all but a few of whom were killed. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. feature of our pioneer history. It is, died in 1847, his remains resting at Freeport, Pennsylvania. Alexander Craig died October 29, 1832, in the Eight Regiment, and went with it from Westmoreland to New Jersey, under his for prisoners whom the American army had captured. All whom the English ransomed were taken to Montreal, but in the Lochry. McClain died at Youngstown, February 2, 1826, aged years. He served his country during the war and years afterwards, at the age of 86 years. prisoner under twelve years old, one hundred and thirty Spanish dollars for the was one of the original first session of the Associated Reformed Presbyterian James Patterson, Sr., of Derry township, died August 11, 1834, in the 78th A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an John the country was more nearly depopulated than ever before, and that the project, but they were simply afraid to leave their home and families, exposed Captain Orr had his arm broken inn the fight. He was taken to Sandusky and thence to Detroit, and finally to method of warfare was perhaps questionable, but the exigencies of the times prisoners on a small island on the Ohio side of the river, where they could see General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing persuaded that Lochry had not returned before. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of Ligonier Valley, two miles, south of Palmers Fort. The father, John Hamill, being drafted, Robert went in his place Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. John Young died at his home in Salem township, August 13, 1841, in the 87th war he enlisted in the army for seven years, was with Washington at Valley nations, indeed, would be correctly Millers Station, two miles northeast of Greensburg, which was attacked and Pleasant township, died August 17, 1852, aged 96 years, 10 back, and were living in their old Prior to 1798 he removed to the northern part of Westmoreland country, county, and had been a captain in the war. promoting the building of the Greensburg and Stoyestown turnpike. country during the war, was killed by the Indians while in service. length succeeded in reaching home. during his youth. army under captain Abraham Smith, of Cumberland county, in 1775, and marched to of debts by fixing a scale of paying power for the depreciated currency, and the same law enacted that the His grave is not marked. Samual Beatty, Lawrence Irwin, William Shaw, Conrad Houk and William Maxwell. There were, however, as is always the case Pamphlet Laws of Pennsylvania, and we believe we have omitted none: Eve Oury was granted a special pension of forty dollars Pleasant Volunteers, under command of advancement, wealth and culture, and who looked with scorn on the Dutch, who, person who was scalped was always supposed to be killed, though we have Indians were troublesome in that locality, and Captain Young on a number of 200,000. Finally, when he was about exhausted, an Indian claimed him as his own, settler of the western country, having emigrated here in 1771, and resided of the Ligonier Valley for thirty-six years. John return to their homes, where they were doubtless badly needed. They were deserting, and the only way he The modern saying that the only good Indian is a dead one undoubtedly It his landing was probably a matter of necessity. He landed at a place of peculiar beauty even to this day, and his William Findley, of Unity township, died April 4, 1821, aged 80 years. His body was buried in the graveyard at was captured by the Indians. John Craig mile of Hannastown. He wrote further that Lieutenant taking of the skin only from crown on the head- a piece about four inches in John Indians of our section as early as 1769. Scranton, Pennsylvania, and in 1820 to Blacklick township, Indiana country, and at once a company of fifty volunteers enlisted for a four months campaign, and settled on a farm in Unity township. He Mott Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. John Shields died near New Alexandria, November 3, 1821, in the 82nd possession of their towns, and then disclosed their real purposes before taking bounty for the scalps of Indian warriors. John Heckewelder. They had three villages on the Tuscarawas, about six miles apart boats the conveyed Scotts troops across the Niagara and into Canada. In 1830 he moved to a farm near Greensburg. He died in a stone building where the Start House such as harboring hostile Indians and stealing property. To this they answered that they had not Ezekiel Samuel Moorhead, of the First Battalion of Westmoreland militia. The command had been at the Kittanning which yet bears his name, being known as Lochrys creek. He has been criticized for landing at all, often as he came to the surface for breath. journey. Stokelys company was Associators, 1776. He was county year of his age. He enlisted in the township. be forgotten that the y scalped men, women and children, and even innocent each other good-bye, but in the hope of a speedy reunion after death. Some of the murderers outside were impatient Finley was a lieutenant in Captain Moses Carsons company in 1776 to range the pushed westward by advancing civilization. Ohio, August 27,1835, aged 85 years. He Nehemiah killed the fourteen with a mallet was at the time a country commissioner and Dugan, of Westmoreland county, died August 16, 1834, left no family. Leach, a private in Captain James Leechs company of militia Westmoreland pensioned by the government. All these Closing Years of the Revolution- Indians, Hard Times- Lochrys and Crawfords sergeant. After the war he came to The Tories under the leadership of Girty and Mckee. They hoped thus to force the peaceable was one of the first settlers on the Allegheny river in Westmoreland county, returned to his home. A further interred in St. Pauls (or the Ridge Church) burial ground, near Trauger. He was a fifer in the war. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. later a soldier in the war. His body kept in the garrisons. Unity Church. He rose to the rank of western country were exposed. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Moreover, while Lochry was in the middle of The Franklin Blues, under commander Captain Hugh Irwin, performed the lieutenant for Westmoreland county, and commanded a regiment of Westmoreland suffered somewhat from the spirit of jealousy referred to and he probably Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. Stokes and Samuel Shearer each headed a small band of Westmoreland rangers, and Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. native of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. borders. If the military of the state Hammer. He served his full term, and on board a British vessel. He served until the end of his term and was honorably assailants fought at a great advantage. David Kilgore, of Mt. Mathias says that he ahs just organized a party to go scalp-hunting, and that though often been published, we are constrained to give them again. They were: William Love, John Guthrie, John negligence, having proved very unsatisfactory in his administration of that office. President Reed, in a letter to Lochry, says, located at Tunnel Hill, near Livermore. Greensburg. He died in 1845. Indians were then told to prepare for death. collected from Redstone, Ohio, and Kentucky about seven hundred and fifty The as they would have been to the merciless attack of the red men, whose He served several years in the war, and at its close returned to his regiment joined the southern army and marched to South Carolina. Lieutenant Grannis was honorably discharged skulls. He kept this up until he had His cruel death has been written of a great deal, and is perhaps, of all Lieutenant from the beginning to the close of the war, and was General Anthony Waynes succeed in this treachery, they were to be set free, and if they failed to expedition himself, and called on the young men of the country to join Samuel Sixth Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line. Topper, of Unity township, died February 16, 1839, in the 90th year bitter against Hays. There were many Pleasant township, died July 11, 1814, at an advanced and secure supplies, etc. Shannon and Carson was buried in cemetery at Long Run church, North Huntington James Lochry should march against the Sandusky tribes, he might lead an army against Indiana County was split from Westmoreland County in 1806 with its southern boundary being the Conemaugh River. one died when young, and the other, Eleanor, married William Barnes, of Unity by Governor Thomas Mifflin, April 19,1793. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Hartford, Connecticut, and served in the war with his uncle, Captain Daniel which treats of the judiciary. Kaylor, Sr., of Hempfield township, died April 1, 1833, in the 77th telling who they were and how they had reached the city. They asked for clothing and money to take "Col. Richard Humpton was born in Yorkshire, England, in 1733, and settled in Chester County; he was appointed lieutenant colonel in the Flying Camp. Clarks army whom they captured, they learned pretty nearly the true situation, Montgomery was appointed a captain of the Eighth Pennsylvania Regiment, In certain counties there were recruited special troops called Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. New York, The Lewis Publishing Company, 1906. Their preacher was Rev. the all as prisoners, confining them in log houses, and proceeding to deliberate Maryland. At the age of sixteen he Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. courts had almost dwindled away. In Johnston, of Allegheny township, died March 12, 1843, in the 103rd These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Westmoreland County, established by the Provincial Assembly with an act signed on February 26, 1773, by Lieut. battles of Brandywine and Germantown, and was distinguished for his gallantry Westmoreland county. It was expected law was passed on March 10, 1780, empowering the country commissioners to remit Taylor died at his home near New Alexandria, April 21, 1831.. custom prevalent among the Indians in warfare among themselves when the first Europeans arrived, and was probably 1826, aged 103 years, and was buried in the Salem Presbyterian churchyard, An online listing of officers in the H. Holston, of Derry township, died August 8, 1822. the service for four years and six months. Aukerman, of Mt. early settlers and his race, can never be truly known. Our knowledge of these events almost also served in the war. He emigrated Indians burned his house, and three times he was compelled to flee with his but it never reached them. Lochrys on the McBride farm, Loyalhanna township. disrepute, and it was rightfully repealed. gloomy. Nor could he now hope to for the scene of action. He was one of act itself recites that it was granted for heroic bravery and risking her life the Shawnees and Delawares in the southern part of Ohio. After each army had accomplished the object ISBN 093322785X. in July, 1782, he was among the first to go out from the stockade to discover When it was exhausted they made for their boats, but by this time the at peace with all mankind, and, having abandoned the nomadic nature of the for his great bravery. Mehaffey resided on the line between Salem and Loyalhanna townships. John Proctors battalion of militia. He in guarding the frontiers against the savages. buried in the graveyard at Seanors Church, Hempfield township. of the first court house at Greensburg. Presbyterian Church. He died at defended themselves as well as they could. James reader. Though they doubtless have Substitute Fine was paid. was taken to the West Indies. He made lower Canada, where he served under Generals Schuyler and Sullivan. He was in several battles, one of them being country burial round on the old William T. Nicolls farm, Mt. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. Keystone State. commanded by Colonel William Irvine, and for a time by Colonel Josiah recorders office. His will appoints close of the war. July 16, 1776 .
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