26 mine. The greatest exertions, almost superhuman in their character and extent, were . An industrial union protects those who produce a certain product, regardless of what part they play in producing it--miners, auto workers are examples. September 28, 1921, Stanley Grezulis, trip rider, age 19 years, single, was run over by pit cars and killed in Chicago, Wilmington and Franklin Coal Company's Orient Mine. Deceased was working at the bottom of the shaft when a car, falling down the shaft, struck the bottom a wheel flew off and hit him on the back of the head, killing him instantly. 57 mine. December 28, 1921, Don Ratcliffe, miner, age 30 years, married, died from the effects of injuries received December 24 in Bissell Coal Company's mine. Federal law mandates reporting of mining-related incidents that can result in loss of life, such as an explosion or fire in Certification. + $4.82 shipping. (3). Local miners at Godley and Carbon Hill were fired upon by the outside forces. 15-18185. However, the two groups merged in 1954, becoming the AFL-CIO as we know it today. Annual income was seriously reduced by this seasonal unemployment, which seems to have been the most constant problem for the miners over the years. William A. Kidd, Inspector, THIRD INSPECTION DISTRICT - 1922 - P. 140. To go beyond official records, it is customary to rely on old newspaper files, and on word-of-mouth, handed down from generation to generation. Under the MINER Act, mine operators must provide caches of self-contained breathing apparatus along escapeways; The Coal Mines in Illinois Viewer illustrates a general depiction of underground mining in the state and will help determine the proximity of coal mines and underground industrial mines to your home or business. February 25, 1922, William Berry, miner, age 44 years, married, and Raymond Palmer, apprentice miner, age 16 years, single, were killed in Spoon River Colliery Company's mine by a fall of clod. Dutkwise, miner, age 45 years, married, received injuries from which he died two days later by a fall of slate in Sangamon County Mining Company's mine. At times, men who refused to buy from the company store were dismissed. 1. December 24, 1921, Roscoe Harris, night boss, age 35 years, died from effects of injuries received the day before by a motor running onto him in Benton Coal Mining Company's No. the period 1900--2006 published by MSHA In concert with several sympathetic unions, Lewis and the UMWA went ahead with great success despite being expelled from the AFL. The fatal injuries reported by district coal-mine inspectors in 1933 are studied. After encountering smoke, dust, and debris, and with no information regarding the condition of the mine, the 24 mine. fall/bump (i.e., fall of roof rock or outward bursting of walls in an underground work area), 5) inundation (i.e., usually an Miners also had the expense of getting their tools sharpened, and they had to buy oil for their lamps which provided the only light underground. Both became presidents of the United Mine Workers of America. He leaves a widow. Chicago, Illinois 1917. In 1902, he was called to the White House by President Theodore Roosevelt to help mediate a strike of Pennsylvania miners. approximately 1,000 feet beyond the site of the explosion, donned their 1-hour self-contained breathing apparatus and attempted to such incidents is required and, if so, initiates the investigation within 24 hours. In 1976, two explosions at the Scotia Mine in Kentucky resulted in the deaths of 26 miners and rescuers and led to passage Deceased was mining off a standing shot when a coal slip gave way, striking him, causing injuries from which he died a few hours later. He leaves a widow and one child. Most mining towns were "company towns." Each man leaves a widow and one child. Some of these are shown here. During these years a total of 33 persons were killed while operating scoops and tractors, primarily in coal seams ranging from 27 to 48 inches in thickness. February 13, 1922, George Zizich, miner, age 38 years, single, was killed in Old Ben Coal Corporation's No. Most frequent causes identified in the investigation reports include: (1) failure to follow established operating practices, (2) poorly, Review of Illinois coal-mine fatalities for 1933, 016000* - Coal, Lignite, & Peat- Health & Safety. Questions regarding certification should be directed to March 29, 1922, B. Marak, miner, age 60 years, married, died from injuries received five days previous from a fall of rock in Shoal Creek Coal Company mine. In 1897, the coal companies threatened to bring Chinese miners from Wyoming. During long strikes, miners' relief committees went to Chicago, Joliet, Kankakee, and elsewhere to beg for food, shoes, clothing, etc. 1 mine by a pit car. Strikebreakers, or "scabs," are workers hired by the company to replace those who are striking. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Life was extremely difficult for the miners and their families. August 3, 1921, Augustino Zardo, miner, age 29 years, single, was killed by a fall of clod in Peerless Coal Company's mine. He leaves one dependent, his mother. | and safety experts, which concluded that more research was needed in rescue and escape training and communications, He leaves his mother dependant. He leaves a widow. He jumped too high, struck his head against the roof, and fell back in front of motor, which ran over him. The "lockout" was also used. 1 Mine in Holmes Mill, Kentucky Three other miners died of carbon monoxide poisoning while trying to He leaves a widow and one child. A. Wilson, timberman, age 67 years, married, was killed by a fall of rock in Hickory Hill Coal Company's mine. OSTI.GOV Technical Report: Fatalities in Illinois coal mines, 1934--1936. Croydon Postcard 1936 Real Photograph Surrey Crystal Palace Great Fire Disaster. This descriptive summary is based on Federal coal mine inspectors' reports of face machinery fatalities for the year 1973. Arlington, VA: US Department of Labor, Mine March 24, 1922, Alex. Users are referred to the electronic PDF version (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr) August 5, 1921, James W. Richardson, laborer, age 53 years, married, was killed at No. upon on the arrival of the men at work there, it was ignited from the lamps worn by the miners upon their caps. Thomas English, Inspector. he was apparently dead when found but every effort possible was made to revive him. For more information on these certifications contact wendy.koehler@illinois.gov via email, or by phone at 217-558-4925 or 217-299-8155. Effective May 1, 2013, there is a $50.00 fee for each application submitted. A Examples of substandard electrical installations that might cause electric shocks are included. The descendants of miners still live in old mining communities, but many know little of their past history. Miners were paid by the ton, and they often claimed they were cheated by the coal companies. 1 production crew entered the mine 3 mine. He leaves a widow and one child. 10 Mine, Panther Creek Mines, Incorporated, No. who was injured about two weeks ago while at work at mine No. Bulletin 586. C'liini . Authors: Miller, A U Publication Date: Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1934 Research Org. Miners then used these laws to sue the coal companies, but they almost always lost since the courts were sympathetic to business interests, not to workers. An explosion of gas in the mine of the Glenridge Coal Co. Orient Mine Thompson of Tacoma, Washington. November 14, 1921, John Wieslka, trip rider, age 32 years, married, was crushed to death between motor and coal rib in Bell and Zollar Mining Company's No. ever adopted in the United States, and 2) creation of the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (MESA), a Coal Mining Fatalities of Vermillion County: 1895-1930 & 1931-1947. For permissions information, contact the Illinois State Geological Survey. February 28, 1922, Thomas Cramer, miner, age 33 years, married, died from injuries sustained the day before in Old Ben Coal Corporation's No. . January 4, 1922, William Shuneman, timberman, age 34 years, married, was killed in Harrisburg Colliery Company's Harco mine by a fall of rock. January 21, 1922, Valentine Hofshaur, miner, age 41 years, married, was killed by a fall of rock in Chicago, Wilmington and Franklin Coal Company's Orient mine. March 23, 1922, Louis Leitard, miner, age 41 years, married, was killed by a fall of coal in Peabody Coal Company's No. Ruth was born near Milton Center in Wood Co. He was 38 years of age and leaves a family. October 27, 1921, John Tortino, miner, age 38 years, married, was killed by a fall of coal in Old Ben Coal Corporation's No. Misery was one thing they all had in common. RSS He leaves a widow and three children. January 28, 1922, George Gillespie, miner, age 52 years, married, was killed in Pocahontas Mining Company's mine by a fall of coal. Miners thus derailed trains, burned railroad bridges, or unhooked railroad cars. Accidents are grouped into 10 major categories as follows: (1) Pushing or Pulling mine equipment with other equipment; (2) performing tasks under unblocked elevated equipment; (3) operator of self-propelled equipment not facing direction of travel; (4) tramming self-propelled face equipment through check curtains; (5) overhanging brows or rib rolls; (6) electrical shock; (7) work activity in proximity to blasting operations; (8) unattended equipment; (9) changing bits on energized equipment; and (10) unsafe position near moving equipment. He leaves a widow and five children. The three The suffering was usually terrible, but the miners seldom gave in without supreme sacrifices. Fatalities at Indiana coal mines, 1934--1938, Explosions in Illinois coal mines, 1883--1932, Summary of some selected underground coal-mine-face-machinery fatalities-1973, Fatal and nonfatal electrical accidents in coal mines. Respectfully submitted, escape from the mine through smoke and toxic gases. 18, Chicago, November 3, 1906] Thomas Hiscock, of Springfield, shot firer, aged 46 years John Stratton, of Springfield, shot firer, aged 49 years December 22, 1906: Breese-Trenton Mining Company Coal Mine: Breese, Clinton County: Accident : January . to correct the deficient mine seal construction Conservation Inclusive Construction and Development Archive (CICADA). Report of investigation: fatal underground coal mine explosion, May 20, 2006. Springfield, Illinois, FIRST INSPECTION DISTRICT - 1922 - P. 121. It seems that a quantity of gas had accumulated in an entry some 200 yards south of the main shaft during the night, and, inrush of toxic gases or water from old mine workings), and 6) other An account of issues, events, and personalities associated with coal mining in the latter part of the 19th century to early 20th. September 27, 1921, Pete Sadowski, miner, age not given, married, died from blood poison as a result of an injury to . working 2 mine. The 1969 Act strengthened numerous He leaves a widow and five children. is blocked by the cone, the miner is headed in the wrong direction. TWELFTH INSPECTION DISTRICT - 1922 Pgs, 220, 221 Respectfully submitted, workers, accounting for 26% of the 73 U.S. mine worker fatalities in that year. NEC. ABOUT MMWR | October 12, 1921, Matt Tondello, miner, age 33 years, married, was killed by falling clod in New Staunton Coal Company's mine. One of the most common methods used to force the miners to return to work was the threat to fire them and bring in "strikebreakers." 1 mine. Virginia. Fatal Accidents. The impossibility of living in the Since miners were poor and often unemployed, few of them could afford payment of regular dues to support their organization. The Mine Safety and Training Division issues certificates of competency to underground and surface coal miners. The coal "dumps" dot the landscape. Coal Mining Disasters, 1900--2006. Boron Minerals. (10). November 5, 1921, Harold Short, loader, age 23 years, married, was killed in Willis Coal and Mining Company's No. This conversion might result in character translation or format errors in the HTML version. 7 mine. September 26, 1921, Frank Trasp, trip rider, age 25 years, single, caught between the motor and rib and killed in Old Ben Coal Corporation's No. This legislation strengthened provisions of the 1969 Act and April 16, 1922, Lewis Brown, top foreman, age 40 years, married, and William Savill, mine manager, age 62 years, married, were killed in Acme Coal Company's mine, Streator, by being suffocated by fumes from a gasoline engine. $9.58. mine until the afterdamp has subsided prevents the body from being reached. Chicago Wilmington and Franklin Coal Company. October 28, 1921, Clemens Miller, machine runner, age 40 years, married, was killed by falling slate in Consolidated Coal Company's No. Before the Sago disaster, mines were October 23, 1921, Con Perry, face boss, age 38 years, married, died from injuries received four days before in Old Ben Coal Corporation's No. The following certification classes are offered semi-annually (spring and fall) in Benton, Lively Grove and Springfield locations. Sago Mine, Wolf Mines utilizing scoops and tractors should be the target of efforts to emphasize recognition of the particular operating hazards of this equipment and appropriate training of the equipment operators. 450 S Michigan Ave, AUD 540 8 mine by a fall of slate. For assistance, please send e-mail to: mmwrq@cdc.gov. It also should be of value for evaluating and proposing safety criteria for reducing fatalities. miners could not be told they were 700 feet from fresh air and could walk out of the mine. Danville Public Library . Therefore, by identifying these accidents in specific categories, we hope to be in a much better position to propose and promugate safety criteria that will be acceptable and practiced throughout the underground coal mining industry. 1 mine. 24 mine. poisoning before rescuers reached them 41 hours later; the twelfth trapped miner survived. June 9, 1922, Samuel Crews, miner, age 52 years, single, died from injuries received May 28 in A. N. Mapes' mine. MSHA teams evaluate the scene, 150, 151. improve safety, health, preparedness, and emergency response in U.S. mines. But to create a coal shortage, the men had to make sure no coal was mined or shipped. He leaves five children. Eleven of the 12 died of carbon monoxide December 14, 1921, Harry Barnes, miner, age 39 years, married, was killed by a fall of slate in Big Muddy Coal Company's No. At Carbon Hill, the company built a fortified stockade around the mouth of the mine and moved houses inside so that the Chinese could be protected. February 20, 1922, Joseph Sandmeyer, miner, age 52 years, married, was killed in Southern Coal, Coke and Mining Company's No. He leaves a widow and one child. Respectfully submitted, telephone: (202) 512-1800. September 27, 1921, Joe Gatantus, miner, age 49 years, single, was killed in United States Fuel Company's No. They built, rented, or sold the houses to their workers. He leaves a widow. He leaves a widow and one child. September 8, 1921, Henry Grabawski, trapper, age 17 years, single, was killed by motor in Centralia Coal Company's mine. disasters, which are defined as incidents with five or more fatalities 4 mine by being caught between a car and coal rib. February 20, 1922, Edson Kirkpatrick, driver, age 24 years, single, was caught between pit car and pillar and killed instantly in Jewel Coal and Mining Company's No. 217-333-4747 Coal-mine fatalities in Kentucky in 1931, 1932, and 1933, Review of coal-mine fatalities in Indiana during the last 3 months of 1932 and the calendar year 1933, Analysis of economic impact of fatal/nonfatal accidents in surface coal and metal/nonmetal mines. 17 mine. Department of Health and Human Services. 1920-1924 33. Privacy Statement. Montgomery County, Illinois Coal Mine Fatalities. of directional lifelines in escapeways, a direct response to NIOSH research findings Deceased was moving his tools to another place and was riding on a car, the car jumped the track, knocking out timbers and allowing rock to fall on him. sources, an account of a coal mine tragedy that is probably unparalleled among the mine disasters of the state that have been officially recorded is related. Accident, illness and injury, and employment self-extracting files (part 50 data): 2006. March 11, 1922, Camillio Baruella, trip rider, age 21 years, single, died from injuries received two days previous by being caught between pit cars in mine No. The Council sat at 1.45 p.m. Present-Messrs W. Jeffries (County Chairman), T. R. Chesterman, E. A. 4 mine. Unfavorable record of industry for 5-year period apparently indicates lack of progressiveness and disinclination to do what is necessary to accomplish results obtained elsewhere through intelligent attack on problem. Denver, CO: DISCLAIMER | L. No. He leaves a widow and one child. The legal description lists this as : Kankakee County - Essex - Township 31 North, Range 9 East, Section 8, NW SW NW. February 6, 1922, John Morris, cager, age 52 years, single, was killed in Wenona Coal Company's mine. The Office of Mines and Minerals consists of four divisions: Land Reclamation, Abandoned Mine Lands Reclamation, Mine Safety and Training, and Blasting, Explosives and Aggregate Reclamation. The sole survivor 1. (2). Accidents are grouped into 10 major categories as follows: (1) Pushing or Pulling mine equipment with other equipment; (2) performing tasks under unblocked elevated equipment; (3) operator of self-propelled equipment not facing direction of travel; (4) tramming self-propelled face equipment through check curtains; (5) overhanging brows or rib rolls; (6) electrical shock; (7) work activity in proximity to blasting operations; (8) unattended equipment; (9) changing bits on energized equipment; and (10) unsafe position near moving equipment. United States. 2 hours of protection in the event of a prolonged escape. URL addresses listed in MMWR were current as of However, the frequency and severity of underground coal mining December 13, 1921, Julius Reimler, laborer, age 47 years, married, was killed in Donk Brothers Coal and Coke Company's No. Most underground coal mines were concentrated in Kentucky, West October 7, 1921, Oscar Hall, miner, age 33 years, married, was killed by a fall of rock in Freeman Coal Mining Company's mine. Because communications were cut off by Full Record; Other Related Research; coal mine disasters with multiple fatalities were thought to be permanently on the decline. The average loss is shown to be 1.8% of annual mine production. ID No. Available at, Light TE, Herndon RC, Guley AR, et al. After he was restored he immediately The CAUSE OF DEATH was as follows. They are Robert, Eugene, Fred, Miles, and Phama, all at home. In refusing to work, the men tried to create a shortage of coal. July 8, 1921, Walter Ganclouski, loader, age 35 years, married, was electrocuted by coming in contact with a trolley wire in Southern Gem Coal Corporation's No. The operators could easily cheat the men by saying that too many rocks and particles of clay had been put in the mine cars. In 1877, two to three-hundred blacks from West Virginia were brought into Braidwood. October 10, 1921, Walter Kewalla, loader, age 28 years, single, came in contact with the trolley wire and was electrocuted in Chicago, Wilmington and Franklin Coal Company's Orient mine. 109-236 (S 2803). August 20, 1921, J. afternoon at the Latter Day Saints church. Berry leaves a widow and three children. also incorporated new mandates for all noncoal mines. September 23, 1921, William McIntosh, timberman, age 52 years, married, was killed by a fall of slate in Donk Brothers Coal and Coke Company's No. document.write(cy). DeMarchi J. 170, 171 Robert McKinnon. went below again, and at this writing is still in the mine, searching for the remaining man. February 28, 1922, Alex. Miners complained that the coal companies did not supply them with adequate rails, cars, lumber, or fresh air. 4 mine, from the effect of which he died in Litchfield Hospital. This would drive up the price, so that the companies could then pay their men more. Illinois Mining Accidents 1883-1971 . The various immigrant groups were also a handicap of sorts. Thus, miners who quit often lost two weeks' pay. 7 mine by a falling rock. He was overcome by the suffocating after-damp, and had to be dragged to the surface. 1 mine when the motor on which he was riding collided with another one. 1 Mine. If factories cut back or closed during a depression, even less coal was needed; so again miners were out of work. An exhaustive table states causes of explosions and any other known contributory factors, with recommendations for avoiding future disasters. 16 GenDisasters. A brief study of fatal and nonfatal electrical accidents in coal mines is presented, giving reasons for their occurrence, classification according to causes, examples of resuscitation, and methods for avoiding such accidents. They ranged in experience from 1.6 to 37 years and averaged 23.6 years (3). September 9, 1921, Eli Gillham, miner, age 30 years, married, was killed in Groveland Coal Company's No. As a result of the three 2006 incidents, the National Mining Association created an independent commission of mining During a 5-month period in 2006, three underground coal mining incidents in the United States resulted in the deaths 10. (2--4). He leaves a widow and two children. PJ Lenart, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, CDC. While on strike, the miners had to rely on their savings (usually very meager, if they had any), their gardens, farm animals, and charity. December 19, 1921, Andrew Anderson, shot firer, age 26 years, married, and Charles Powell, shot firer, age 29 years, married, were killed by powder explosion caused by firing dead holes in Slogo Coal Company's mine. November 14, 1921, Peter W. Slagel, miner, age 59 years, widower, was killed by a cage in Illinois Coal and Coke Corporation's No. with the mining of such a precious commodity. December 4, 1921, Primo Zaucichelli, miner, age 38 years, married, was killed by a fall of rock in Standard Oil Company's No. Available at, Conti R, Chasko L, Wiehagen W, Lazzara C. Fire response preparedness for underground mines. February 22, 1922, Joe Burtucci, shot firer, age 54 years, married, was killed in Springfield District Coal Company's No. After 1880, however, more and more miners came from southern and eastern Europe--mainly Italians, Bohemians, and Poles. December 7, 1921, Andy Pich, loader, age 35 years, widower, was killed by a fall of coal in Bell and Zollar Mining Company's mine. The greatest compliments p This legislation contains provisions to The bodies Health and Human Services.References to non-CDC sites on the Internet are Miners sometimes tossed garbage into the shafts, and company property often caught fire during the strikes. The names of towns often reflect their reason for existence--Coal City, Carbon Hill, Diamond (named after "black diamonds," or coal) , and South Wilmington (named after the coal company that originally owned it). They had many complaints about their occupation. He leaves a widow and two children. (1,438 surface mines and 675 underground mines). (5,6). In 1907 alone, 692 miners died in four mine explosions in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Alabama ( 6 ). 58 mine by a shot explosion. provided as a service to MMWR readers and do not constitute or imply 9 mine by being struck with a cable which had broken while being used to pull empty cars to tipple. John G. Millhouse, Inspector. January 17, 1922, Virgil Clayton, trip rider, age 23 years, single, was killed by a motor in Wasson Coal Company's No. Available at, Gates RA, Phillips RL, Urosek JE, et al. By doing this, we are hopeful that the accident causes may be determined and corrective measures implemented more readily. Cleaning coal by hand. This man, Anton J. Cermak, was killed in the 1933 assassination attempt on President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Currently there are 1,350 miners listed on the memorial with two additional . The coal companies sold the small chunks too, but these apparently were mined free. * Reliable data on fatalities in coal mining nondisasters (i.e., incidents with four or fewer deaths) are not available for the early 1900s. He leaves his mother dependent. Analysis of the accidents indicates that both labor and management are negligent in recognizing and eliminating the more obvious hazards associated with the operation of this equipment. He leaves a widow and four children.' February 12, 1922, Walter Baugh, miner, age 50 years, married, was killed by falling rock in O'Gara Coal Company's No. The most common complaint of the miners, however, concerned their pay, and the total control which the companies had over their financial well-being. 1 mine. As we look at Coal Mining History, it always seem to come back to remembering the events that arose from the potential hazards that have been associated Illinois Coal Mine Fatalities 1922 Transcribed for Genealogy Trails by L. Brandau. from the U.S. Department of the Interior to the U.S. Department of Labor. Virginia, and Pennsylvania. The 2006 58 mine. wendy.koehler@illinois.gov via email or by phone, 217-299-8155. 58 mine. October 22, 1921, William F. Albrecht, miner, age 43 years, married, was killed by flying coal from shot explosion in St. Louis and O'Fallon Coal Company's No. November 3, 1921, Henry Hood, loader, age 33 years, married, died from injuries received two days previous by a fall of rock in J. K. Dering Coal Company's No. If the men refused to accept a reduction in their wages, or if they struck, the company would try to starve the miners into accepting worse conditions or wages, and often they were successful.
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