The cluster sampling method was applied for choosing participants. Parenthood and marital satisfaction: a meta-analytic review. Culture has taught people that love makes them feel "high" and as if they are being swept away. Rene, a young, unemployed single woman with four children. A theory of cultural value orientations: explication and applications. Because families may consist of configurations other than mother-father-child(ren), some have suggested that the term _____ be used. Marr. companionate. Fam. Romantic and long-term love relationships involve __________ in the sense that they provide rewards and costs to each person. The awareness of ourselves as male or female and how we express our sexual values, attitudes, feelings, and beliefs is called our Jayme and Joshua live with their mom and her new husband and their new baby. c. heroically. d. Our genetic predispositions are not affected by socialization. The data were collected from July 2012 to December 2013 by the co-authors and their respective research teams in their home countries. \text{Gross profit} & \text{(b)} & 38,000 & 24,000\\ Impairments in taste and smell in older adults can sometimes lead to _____. d. marrying at a young age. Psychol. Marital distress is measured in terms of concrete actions taken by members of the couple in order to end their union. The biggest database of online academic Questions & Answers is in your hands! False. b. a. and they are correct as young people no longer desire to marry. According to the family lifecycle approach, the initial stage of the family cycle involves a. "Having a newborn changes everything in your life, including your relationship," says Taylor, a public relations director in San Francisco. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true?a. Marital satisfaction of husbands and wives, for example, tends to be high at the beginning of the marriage and remain so into the procreation stage (children ages 0-2.5), falls as children age and reaches its lowest point when the children are teenagers, and then increases again when the children reach adulthood and leave home (Lupri and . Western societies, the single greatest attraction of marriage is doi: 10.1037/a0023909. importance of marital satisfaction, robust findings indicate that marital satisfaction tends to decline over time across a diverse set of measures (Umberson, Williams, Powers, Chen, & Campbell, 2005). After that, any benefits of the program. Harsh treatment in childhood may trigger the expression of a gene for aggressive parenting in later life. Brain Sci. PS and AS coordinated the project. b. These may include for example Schwartz's value orientations (Schwartz, 2006) or Hofstede's culture dimensions (Hofstede, 2001). c. nature-nurture Which statement is the best example of a macroenvironmental contributor to child abuse? Fiske, A. P., Shinobu, K., Hazel, R. M., and Nisbett, R. E. (1998). doi: 10.1515/humr.2011.025, Xiaohe, X., and Whyte, M. K. (1990). doi: 10.1177/0265407595124005, Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., and Beach, S. R. (2000). A foreign country begins exporting the product in high volume? This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of Institutional Review Board of the University of Wroclaw with written informed consent from all subjects. a. game In general, participants were not compensated for their participation, however participants in Hong Kong were compensated 50 Hong Kong dollars. True . Term. Our research shows that positive outcomes for couples in long-term marriages are the norm. Rev. Due to missing data 589 subjects were excluded. doi: 10.1163/156913306778667357, Shek, D. T., and Tsang, S. K. (1993). . Retirement and marital satisfaction. The results indicated that the scale was culturally equivalent (Table 2). (having children; general spending habits) and thus may be better equipped to adjust to a negative financial shock. what is true with regard to the nature of early parent-child interactions? 2. The involved grandparent would be best characterized as. b. through action. We were highly concerned with our participants' anonymity and sincerity. With a larger age gap, dating may be fulfilling, but . seldom sees. Click the card to flip . De instabiliteit van huwelijken en samenwoonrelaties in Nederland. More daunting, they had to figure out their marriage, and how to transition from being a couple to being a family. The dataset is introduced in order to supplement previous studies conducted typically on Westernized samples. (1999). Which item tends to increase in older married couples? Relat. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 400 hospitalized older adults. In Normative . the impact on children is worsened if both parents bring children in the reconstituted family, In the US, about 1 in every___children are victims of substantial maltreatment, ____abuse is the most common form of family violence worldwide. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.07.003, Lucas, T., Parkhill, M. R., Wendorf, C. A., Imamoglu, E. O., Weisfeld, C. C., Weisfeld, G. E., et al. All authors listed, have made substantial, direct and intellectual contribution to the work, and approved it for publication. 4-5 years. Couples can complete PREP lessons online for free. Coming fairly close to the ____ level of satisfaction which tends to be true of newly wed couples. c. increased steadily. Other studies provide data indicating marital satisfaction as being curvilinear, high among young couples, declining . Curr. Marriage Fam. False. Which of the following statements is true concerning dating and physical attractiveness? have inaccurate expectations concerning child development, as a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. d. however it is more likely that cohabitation will replace being single rather than marriage. b. totally committed to each other but not too passionate. d. identity, According to happily married couples, emotional support is much more important than romantic love. Whose care is most likely to lead to caregiver burden if they are taken in by an adult child? b. Singles are selfish and self-centered. b.share a dark secret; talk about his parents. Rates of marital satisfaction tend to be higher for African Americans than whites. This suggests that some culture-dependent factors may influence the association between marital satisfaction and the number of children. Soc. It is most likely that, early on, Fergie (custodial mother) will be more _____ and Andrew (non-custodial father) will be more _____ with the children. a) the larger the family network, the lower the quality of interaction between parent and child. A)young adulthoodB)early adulthoodC)late adulthoodD)quarterly adulthood. How many of the following (convenience, trail marriage, alternative to marriage) are reasons for cohabitation? 21, 205214. After that, any benefits of the program disappear. b. Research on marital satisfaction has shown that a.an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. Which event ends the traditional family life cycle? Martha will feel like the marriage has become more equitable. All else being equal, who is likely to feel most satisfied with their marriage? Cultural and evolutionary components of marital satisfaction A multidimensional assessment of measurement invariance. Why might many women in their middle years experience a marriage squeeze? a. (2014). doi: 10.1086/204606. Back-translation for cross-cultural research. 118, 334. The conceptualization of a "family as a system" best matches the _____ approach to psychology. a. continuous, intimate companionship with a loved one. 25. In Psychol. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. personal fulfillment. J. Gender role attitudes, troubles talk, and marital satisfaction in Japan. O Marital happiness tends to be highest during the first year of marriage. . b. what has changed in the nature of Amercan families? The study was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. There is no precise or minimum acceptable difference in partners' ages that will guarantee a lasting relationship. False. 1. Which is a commonly cited advantage of the extended family household? in general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease somewhat over the ___ ____ of marriage and reach its lowest point when several ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___. most children and adolescents who engage in antisocial behavior . This study was conducted to evaluate the levels of marital satisfaction and its related factors among older. Marital satisfaction tends to be highest in middle-aged couples. Hispanic and African-American elders enjoy more supportive relationships with their children than European-American elders. d.talk about girls; just spend time together. c. equally passionate, intimate, and committed. b. Abstract Happiness underlying factors are considerable from two dimensions: endogenic factors (biological, cognitive, personality and ethical sub-factors) and exogenic factors (behavioral, socialcultural, economical, geographical, life . The effect of marriage length on marital satisfaction is negative (it decreases with a relationship length) or U-shaped (it decreases in the beginning and increases after some time) (Karney and Bradbury, 1995; Kurdek, 1999). J. c. They are indecisive c. men and women experience marriage similarly. what is commonly cited advantage of an extended family? Mens en Maatschappij 73, 426. Positive associations between religiosity and marital satisfaction have been found across different religious groups, such as Christians, Jewish, Mormons, and Muslims (Marks, 2005). The impact on children is worsened if both parents bring children into the reconstituted family. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.319, Schwartz, S. H. (2006). Rep. 83, 319327. Kamo, Y. Select one: a. decrease. Spiritual. Machismo and marital satisfaction in Mexican American couples. Relat. O Satisfaction tends to remain steady throughout the time of the marriage. According to Sternberg, if a couple is "perfectly matched," they will be Psychol. d. critical commenting. what best describes siblings relationships over the adulthood years? Below, we review the central variables that are likely to be related to marital satisfaction. Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: a decade in review. Before the family systems perspective, the major focus of developmentalists who studied the family was on _____ relationships. d. Ther. HDFS 202 Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 Why have grandparents been referred to as "the family national guard"? Dating or marrying someone from a social, racial, ethnic, religious, or age group different from one's own is called They do not want to marry a man who cannot support himself economically. Because the original items were constructed to test Collectivism on the national level (i.e., In this society, aging parents generally live at home with their children), we added also their modified version, measuring collectivism on the individual level (i.e., I think, aging parents should live at home with their children). The total score is between 0 and 14. Morticia and Gomez are getting married. Contrary to what many people think, marital quality does not inevitably declineit tends to remain high or even improve over the decades. In general, marital satisfaction tends to. b. varies widely from one state to another. 7:1106. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01106. Religiosity was measured using a single item (Are you religious?), and responses ranged from 1 (not at all) to 7 (extremely religious). The company issued common stock to an inventor in exchange for a patent with a market value of $56,000. How is marital satisfaction typically associated with the entry of the first child into a family and the exit of the last child from the family? False. Increasingly cohabitors in the U.S. include. The idea of an "empty nest" is best associated with the concept of the. HardyYeeWangCosmeticsGroceryWholesalersSalesrevenue$90,000$(e)$122,000Salesreturnsandallowances(a)5,00012,000Netsales86,00095,000(i)Costofgoodssold56,000(f)(j)Grossprofit(b)38,00024,000Operatingexpenses15,000(g)18,000Incomefromoperations(c)(h)(k)Otherexpensesandlosses4,0007,000(l)Netincome(d)11,0005,000\begin{array}{lrrr} The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: a review of theory, methods, and research. b. decreased. Dev. Requirement. Love, like friendship, is a process that develops over time. In terms of age, American men typically marry women. \text{Sales revenue} & \$90,000 & \text{\$\hspace{15pt} (e)} & \$122,000\\ c. Physically attractive people benefit from a "halo effect"they are assumed to possess other desirable characteristics. Women are more likely to express love verbally, while men are more likely to express love Specifically, early works suggested that men report being more satisfied with their marriages compared to women in both Western (e.g., Schumm et al., 1998) and non-Western (e.g., Rostami et al., 2014) cultures. c. fear of commitment. Received: 17 March 2017; Accepted: 30 June 2017; Published: 21 July 2017. For example, fulfilling familial duties may be beneficial for marital satisfaction in a traditional Chinese marriage (Wang, 1994), whereas fulfilling hedonistic goals of husbands and wives seems to predict marital satisfaction in Western countries (e.g., Lalonde et al., 2004). Yet, similarly to many other psychological constructs (Henrich et al., 2010), marital satisfaction and its correlates have been investigated almost exclusively in Western countries (e.g., Bradbury et al., 2000). The more costs a marriage partner inflicts on a person, the less satisfied one generally is with the marriage and with the marriage partner. Transcribed image text: What trend is consistent with the findings on marriage in young and middle adulthood? This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The rest of the authors collected data. In general, higher . Contemp. Despite the numerous strengths, our study has some limitations. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2003.00574.x, Wang, L. (1994). Int. All Rights Reserved. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00964.x, Brislin, R. W. (1970). Exam 2 developed in the 20th century as people began to live longer and have fewer children. Prenuptial agreements only cover the couple's financial arrangements. Study Any Topic, Anywhere! 24, 435462. In general, adults who never marry tend to be. Economic status was measured by asking participants to rate their material situation on a 5-point scale1 (much better than average in my country), 5 (much worse than average in my country). b. investment There is no way to be certain about this, but it is unlikely that multiple individuals within relationship jointly participated in the study which might potentially cause issues related to the interdependence of the data. Over the same period, the share of adults who are living with an unmarried partner has risen from 3% to 7%. Which statement about the impact of divorce on child development is true? Based on the presented dataset, scientists can conduct numerous analyses and publish articles concerning various research questions: they can examine cross-cultural differences in marital satisfaction, identifying other country-level predictors of marital satisfaction or use the measures of individualism/collectivism provided in the dataset. Men report being less happily married than women. c.divorce is . b.remain stable for most couples until the "seven-year itch." c.decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage. D. A new production method lowers the cost of making the product. Research . The family systems approach to understanding families suggests that. Copyright 2017 Sorokowski, Randall, Groyecka, Frackowiak, Cantarero, Hilpert, Ahmadi, Alghraibeh, Aryeetey, Bertoni, Bettache, Baejewska, Bodenmann, Bortolini, Bosc, Butovskaya, Castro, Cetinkaya, Cunha, David, David, Espinosa, Donato, Dronova, Dural, Fisher, Akkaya, Hamamura, Hansen, Hattori, Hromatko, Gulbetekin, Iafrate, James, Jiang, Kimamo, Ko, Krasnodbska, Laar, Lopes, Martinez, Mesko, Molodovskaya, Qezeli, Motahari, Natividade, Ntayi, Ojedokun, Omar-Fauzee, Onyishi, zener, Paluszak, Portugal, Realo, Relvas, Rizwan, Sabiniewicz, Salkievi, Sarmny-Schuller, Stamkou, Stoyanova, ukolov, Sutresna, Tadinac, Teras, Ponciano, Tripathi, Tripathi, Tripathi, Yamamoto, Yoo and Sorokowska. 2. The main reason today that most people get married is to have children. Children who are victims of physical mistreatment. 8, 722. c. cultural norms and values. Which is the best example of a reciprocal influence within a nuclear family? an early negative reaction concerning a marriage will likely continue to be seen at about the same level throughout the marriage. generally experience greater marital satisfaction than couples with children during the childrearing years. J. every relationship within the system has an impact on every other individual in the system. late adulthood. generally experience greater martial satisfaction than couples with children during childrearing years. Morticia is more likely than her mother was to work outside of the home. PS, AR, PH, and AS designed the study, PS, AS, AG, TF, KC, AR, PH contributed to the preparation of the manuscript. Determine the net sales of Wang Wholesalers. doi: 10.2190/AG.65.4.a, Schumm, W. R., and Bugaighis, M. A. They are best categorized as. doi: 10.1177/0192513X02023003004, Henrich, J., Heine, S. J., and Norenzayan, A. c. but there's little evidence to support such claims - instead, in the US people breakup or a. Wives do not have to juggle jobs and housework. In general , marital satisfaction tends to be the highest during ___ _ a. . Which parental characteristics are most highly associated with effective coping to the addition of a child to a family? Marital satisfaction is a mental state that reflects the perceived benefits and costs of marriage to a particular person. One of only two factories that made the product shuts down. Which best exemplifies the concept of coparenting? In fact, marital satisfaction has been linked to almost all psychological Which grandparenting style was created in a large part by the increasing geographical difference between grandparents and grandchildren? \text{Operating expenses} & 15,000 & \text{(g)} & 18,000\\ 14. doi: 10.1177/0022022112443854, Rostami, A., Ghazinour, M., Nygren, L., and Richter, J. Rates of happiness are highest in . Factors contributing to increasing marital stability in the United States. The concept of linked lives involves the notion that development as an individual is _____ that of other family members. According to recent research excluding men's ways of showing affection is the Which is the best example of an extended family household? Wife is more satisfied with marriage than husband during pregnancy: gets a lot of attention and gets along better with family members (i.e., mother, mother-in-law). The detailed sampling strategies and research forms are presented for each country separately in Table 1. Data from 7,767 individuals was collected in 33 countries: Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and Uganda. 16, 2537. Definition. Patterns of change in marital satisfaction over the newlywed years. their own. doi: 10.2224/sbp.1993.21.3.205, Taniguchi, H., and Kaufman, G. (2013). ---7. \text{Other expenses and losses} & 4,000 & 7,000 & \text{(l)}\\ Fam. Social norms emphasized that love, sex, and marriage were intertwined. & \textbf{Hardy} & \textbf{Yee} & \textbf{Wang}\\ Help wanted: a grand theorist of interpersonal relationships, sociologist or anthropologist preferred. Families with young children c. Families in the middle years d. Aging families. recent research has shown that the ______grandparenting style is the most common in the US, In the US, most grandparents prefer a role that is, high in enjoyment and low in responsibility, why have grandparents been referred to as "the family national guard". Which of the following couples/marriage education programs focuses on issues from the couples past and how those issues might shape how the partners interact? Using the National Survey of Family Growth data, Heaton (2002) round opposite results, wherein marital dissolution was lower among women who were more educated. The role of culture in interpersonal relationships do second generation South Asian Canadians want a traditional partner? In general, relationship education programs tend to be rather brief compared to clinical treatment. a. destiny. IntroductionForms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). a. New York, NY: Bantam Books. PSYC 314. a. married couples who voluntarily remain "childfree". Few studies have explicitly examined age effects on reports of marital satisfaction (see Schmitt et al., 2007). Rates of happiness are highest in the years prior to the birth of the first child. When compared to recent past generations in the US, children today are more likely to? The dataset can be used for purposes of methodological papers about the validity of existing marriage satisfaction scales (their psychometric properties across different countries). SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitOperatingexpensesIncomefromoperationsOtherexpensesandlossesNetincomeHardyCosmetics$90,000(a)86,00056,000(b)15,000(c)4,000(d)YeeGrocery$(e)5,00095,000(f)38,000(g)(h)7,00011,000WangWholesalers$122,00012,000(i)(j)24,00018,000(k)(l)5,000. True a. a. Men seem to fall in love faster than women (CORRECT) Marital satisfaction is one of the most important predictors of subjective well-being and health (Diener, Citation 1984; Kamp Dush, Taylor, & Kroeger, Citation 2008).A meta-analysis by Proulx et al.
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