Other informers relished in their new role, writing long, detailed reports of everything they saw and heard in the company of the victim, offering their own interpretation of events and even designing strategies to obtain additional information and penetrate even further into the victim's inner space. Published by Statista Research Department , Jan 24, 2023. After 2000, the Information Service published the list of authors whose manuscripts were found in the Securitate archives for the authors descendants to reclaim the writings. Registrations are processed in our office located in the Maricopa County Superior Court. Moreover, the general public and these researchers alike have seemingly worked with the implicit assumption that once the entire archive becomes publicly available many of Romania's transitional justice problems (chief among them being the identification of the victims and victimizers of communist repression and the nature of the crimes committed) will be solved. Cristescu tried to convince Tanase that his conversations at home were private, and stressed that given the importance of my entire effort to monitor Stelian Tanase, I dare to consider that [the incident] was an imprudent move that could have resulted in the disclosure [of my collaboration with the Securitate].[40], In August, Cristescu delivered to the political police the list of people and their addresses Tanase wanted him to contact in case he was arrested, in September described Tanases meeting with the US cultural attach A[lice] Kuperman, his plans to translate an anti-governmental declaration into English and disseminate it abroad, his hopes to meet an unnamed British citizen, and in October noted that Tanase received a letter from a British lady and planned to put together a collection of non-political essays signed by well-known dissident writers. 26-27, nos. 5] Cristian Troncota, Noua politica in domeniul institutiei securitatii regimului communist din Romania, 1965-1989, Arhivele totalitarismului vols. These cases, however, tended to be isolated, since the Securitate agents -- themselves under pressure to collect relevant information from as many sources as possible either terminated the relationship or encouraged the informer to raise the quality of the data provided. The Consulate Generaland the Embassy cant provide individuals with any police clearance document, nor can we assist in obtaining such a document. While analyzing the activity of the Ministry of Interior, the Central Committee of the Communist Party decided during its June 1967 and April 1968 meetings that the Securitate would no longer create personal files for party members supporting the political police and the militia, and would no longer be allowed to use nomenclatura members and individuals elected to party and state leadership positions. 52-62, and Spies, Files and Lies: Explaining the Failure of Access to Securitate Files, Communist and Post-Communist Studies vol. [15] The Council was set up in year 2000 as the state agency giving Romanians access to their own Securitate files, establishing an individual's involvement with the secret political police, and publicly identifying post-communist politicians with a tainted past. Like how Maricopa county is run by a bunch of criminal vote traffickers. 45 (1998). Securitate agents had to meet at least twice a year with supporting individuals who usually provided information to the residents (Article 30). Among the case files the National Council received from the Information Service were the files on "Arts and Culture" (detailing the activities and political positions of writers and artists, 78 volumes of 26,972 pages), "Bourgeois Political Parties" (on the inter-war Liberal and Peasant Parties, 177 volumes), "Anticommunist Resistance Movement" (on the resistance groups that remained active in mountainous areas during the first decade of communism, 300 volumes), "Eterul" and "Melita" (code names for the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 55 volumes), Central Press (19 volumes), Religious Cults and Sects (on religious life under communism, 56 volumes), Transcendental Meditation (on the 1980s spiritual movement, 4 volumes), and Cooperativization of Agriculture (on the transformation of pre-communist private farms into large cooperatives, 31 volumes).[21]. Department Records Unit These records are for incidents or collisions investigated by State Troopers or other DPS employees. 222 N Central #210 Phoenix, AZ 85004 | (602) 372-8530 . It includes collections of primary documents like Marius Oprea, Banalitatea raului. Its leader, Ion Stanescu, was not removed because the purchase was a barter against Romanian products. For students and army recruits acting as supporting individuals agents did not open personal files, but filled in standardized forms, attached to case files together with those persons collaboration pledge and reports on their victims (Article 37). After reading the material, Tanase came away with the belief that file Stefan (which had around 500 pages in total and detailed his life during the 1983-1989 period) lacked important pieces of evidence, but remained informative since, in his own words, one could get a glimpse of a house through a door left ajar.[31] Marked by the experience of finding out that his closest friend had been a zealous Securitate informer until the very last hours of the communist regime, Tanase decided to contrast his Securitate file with his own diary. In these cases, it was the agent who put an end to collaboration, convinced that the informer could no longer supply relevant data. 16] Stan, Spies, Files and Lies, p. 422. There were strict regulations not always observed - on when, who and how to open and close these files, which documents to attach in what order. His note went on to include short evaluations of the partys success and the guests civilized behavior, and mention the exact time when the Romanians left. 10, no. made me think that John was sent to Romania in an exploratory mission under a cultural and humanitarian pretext.[39], Afterwards, Cristescu reported additional details on John and Tanase, and again voiced his worry that his work for the Securitate could be uncovered. In separate articles, Deletant (2001), Larry L. Watts (2004) and Stan (2004) presented post-communist Romania's information services and their relation to the communist political police. Maricopa County criminal records are official documents that give comprehensive information about the criminal history of persons within the county. 1 (2004), pp. 30 Apr 2023 19:34:37 After disclosing the measures Tanase took to protect himself, Cristescu revealed Tanases plans to attend the funerals of respected Orthodox monk Nicolae Steinhardt, and his literary projects, which included the English-language translation of an original manuscript to be published in the West. CLOSE. 50 of 30 March 1951 set up the Securitate Evidence Service, known as Direction C in Bucharest and Service C in the territory. During the last 15 years, the Information Service gave several tens of thousands of Securitate files of no operative value to the Ministries of Justice, Public Affairs, Interior and National Defense, the Communist Party Central Committee Archive and the National Archives, and reaffirmed its willingness to offer the National Council 12 of the 20 kilometers of Securitate archive it housed. A special category involved individuals who accepted collaboration out of blackmail, mostly former political prisoners wishing to redeem their past mistakes and endear themselves with the new communist regime. Within a month the army officer was arrested, interrogated and condemned to four years jail time for crimes he did not commit. For access to criminal and civil court documents in the Superior Court visit the eAccess portal . O istorie a Securitatii in documente 1949-1989 (Bucharest: Polirom, 2002), Marius Oprea, ed., Securistii partidului. The Minister of Interior Order 001050 of 25 May 1977 listed "individuals under information surveillance, information network members, former political prisoners, individuals condemned for security crimes or subject to prevention actions (dissolving groups, warning, public analysis, prematurely ending their visit to Romania), individuals refusing to return from abroad, trying to cross the border illegally or seeking permission to emigrate or marry foreign citizens, foreign citizens visiting Romanian embassies in a non-official capacity, Romanians maintaining unofficial ties to foreigners, and foreigners living in Romania" as categories the political police was interested in. During the 1950s, when the communist regime tried to assert its monopoly of political power over the country and root out opposition from inter-war political parties and anti-communist resistance groups the main criteria were social class and status, political involvement and even descent. Requests should be directed to FBI CJIS Division, Attn: SCU, Mod. Some individuals may need to obtain proof from Federal or State authorities stating they do not have a criminal record. The 1987 Instructions confirmed that the political police opened files for information network members, be they informers, residents, supporting individuals or hosts of meeting places. 52 (1997), p. 39. 1 (2000), pp. Faced with the obstinate refusal of the successor secret services to open up the archive and disclose even the most basic information about the Securitate, the public has perceived the problem of the Securitate archive as being primarily quantitative, ignoring the issue of the quality of the documents, and the degree to which they reflected reality. Clarence Beacham. (Current in 2021) Recent arrests-related data: (602) 876-1000. In summer 2001, the National Council allowed writer Stelian Tanase to read a copy of his two-volume file with the names of third parties deleted, as the legislation required. The agents, graduates of the Baneasa Securitate Officers Training School, could have their identity covered, partially covered or fully covered, with the former being the highest position in the political police ranks. The report was followed by a number of documents detailing the victims activity, the notes filled by informers, neighbors or workmates, the agents requests for information from other Securitate structures, periodical analyses in which the agent and his superiors evaluated the progress of the investigation (including strategies to solve the case, specific deadlines and each officers responsibilities), the report on the termination of surveillance, the decision to archive the file and eventually the stamp attesting that the file had been microfiched. Taking no pleasure in reporting, realizing the unethical nature of their collaboration, and helping themselves more than the Securitate, these informers kept the meetings with the liaison officer or resident short, and refrained from passing judgment on the victim's activity. Shorter articles were signed by Mihai Sturdza (1990), Michael Shafir (1993) as well as Dan Ionescu (1994 and 1995).[2]. 1-2 (2000), p. 16. eAccess provides convenient 24 x 7 online access to case records and documents that are unrestricted and open to the public. The Information Network Files and the Securitate Informers. If there is no criminal record, a report reflecting this fact is provided. [38], On 14 August, Cristescu commented on his meeting with Tanase and the young British journalist John, who wanted to meet with Romanian dissident writers. Of course, when C. S. will come to Romania, the source [Cristescu] will ask him [how the transfer went]; it is advisable that no other person asks C. S. about this issue, since he is suspicious [of everyone] and a useful informational link could thus be lost. Although worried that the Securitate could accidentally disclose his identity, Cristescu accompanied his denunciations with personal opinions and evaluations. Such reports were important for the data they provided on members of the Romanian groups traveling abroad and the political opinions and activity of the Romanian diaspora. His last report was dated 20 December, just two days before Ceausescu fled Bucharest in a panic, and disclosed in detail Tanases plans to hide with friends for several days for the political police not to find and arrest him.[41]. The card system became too large to serve its purpose of easy reference when it was decided to fill in cards for possible variants of the names with a file. While over the years a number of documents saved from the ravine were published in Bucharest newspapers, the total number of Securitate files lost in Berevoiesti remains unknown. 30] For details, see Kieran Williams and Dennis Deletant, Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies. The card system was used manually by specially trained Securitate agents, each responsible for two to three letters of the alphabet and forbidden to search in the rest of the archive. 14] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. The nature of the collaboration ran the gamut, although political police agents were instructed to recruit thoroughly verified individuals who "accepted to collaborate candidly, secretly and in an organized manner with the Securitate organs. We don't ask anything for free, you'll be rewarded. Picture Booking # First Name Last Name Date of Birth Crime Type Booking Date {{item.bookingNumber}} The second category of lost documents includes the files, attached folders, microfiches and evidence cards of deceased informers and collaborators and older archived documents destroyed based on the Ministry of Interior Order No. [30], The Information Surveillance Files and the Securitate Victims. 3] Monitorul Oficial, partea a II-a (22 November 1990). Each Securitate county branch organized its archival materials alphabetically, and kept documents that pertained to persons located and events taking place in the respective county. Other reports detailed the victims activity and daily errands, the places they visited, the routes they took to get from home to office and back, and the people they met and discussed with.
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