Seek out academic journals along with other resources. Information is critical to the ability to make good decisions and respond effectively, and it is key to the ability to adapt and cope. Chapter 4: Working with Words: Which Word Is Right? The creators of these publications assume that most of their readers are already familiar with the main topic of the journal. FILE - Members of the media are seen as a medical worker is inoculated with the Pfizer coronavirus vaccine, in New Hyde Park, New York, Dec. 14, 2020. separate project by UNESCO and World Association of News Publishers. Stevenson University Online offers Bachelors and Masters programs that can equip students with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in todays professional landscape. Federal, state, and local government agencies publish information on a variety of topics. There are several ways to go about it, and no one system is necessarily superior. Informing is the primary purpose of a scholarly journal. Limit results to scholarly works available online. Use the following checklist to help ensure the health information you are reading online can be trusted. Government sites are usually good sources for statistics and objective reports. Easily review and analyze important data to make more informed decisions. That goal will determine what information you record and how you organize it. WebReliable information sources are scattered and not easy to find. As some emergency measures started to be used to restrict the media earlier this year, the IMS, which supports local media in countries affected by conflict or insecurity, reached out to its partners for insights on what they were facing. If a book or article is not especially relevant, put it aside. Important information when preparing the company's business plan, for example, includes sources of forecasts about the general economy and the growth of the industry. Unfortunately, these sites have no control system for researching, writing, and reviewing articles. Read it to determine the articles relevance to your research. In their notes, effective writers record organized, complete, accurate information. As you dig deeper into your scholarly research, books and academic journals are usually your best bet. In short, it helps you stay engaged with the material instead of simply copying and pasting. If a site ends in .gov, it is most likely a reliable government website. You probably know lots of people who give half-hearted promises. Be sure to seek out sources that are current, or up to date. (For detailed guidelines on summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting, see Chapter 11 Writing from Research: What Will I Learn?, Section 11.6 Writing from Research: End-of-Chapter Exercises.). Almanacs, encyclopedias, atlases, medical reference books, and scientific abstracts are examples of reference works. The following questions can help determine which ones are trustworthy. Keep in mind that expertise in one field is no guarantee of expertise in another, unrelated area. Make sure to check who wrote the book, how current the information is, and where the content came from. Chapter 5: Help for English Language Learners, Chapter 6: Writing Paragraphs: Separating Ideas and Shaping Content. Typing a keyword or phrase into a search engine instantly pulls up links to dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of related websiteswhat could be easier? Never is access to information as important as at times when critical decisions are being made that will affect lives, livelihoods, and rights. There is just one task leftwriting your list of sources. Include a variation of numbers, letters, and symbols. (When you use secondary sources, look for sources that are not too removed from primary research.). Identify criteria for evaluating research resources. Paraphrase ideas carefully, and check your paraphrased notes against the original text to make sure that you have restated the authors ideas accurately in your own words. ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website is another one. Understand why many electronic resources are not reliable. Be cautious about testimonials, individual blogs, and posts on discussion boards. When used correctly, financial and production systems can provide information snapshots in real-time to allow a company to quickly respond to events. Now more than ever we need news we can trust, Jesper Hjberg, executive director of the Denmark-based nonprofit International Media Support (IMS), said in a video aired as part of the panel. If the site name ends with .edu, it is most likely an educational institution. Timely: It has been published recently and is up-to-date. Their purpose is to inform and, often, to entertain or persuade readers as well. This is a quick way to filter out commercial sites, which can often lead to more objective results. Check the source of the information, and make sure the original author is credible. They can also provide helpful reminders to exercise or take medications. Use a search engine to conduct a web search on your topic. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on media globally, with increased censorship and harassment of journalists in many countries, but also a renewed awareness of the importance of reliable reporting, media experts say. The second question will help you find accurate, trustworthy sources. Other resourcesfor instance, many newspapers and magazinesmay be available in both print and electronic form. In some cases, reference books may not be checked out of a library. They are researched and written by subject matter experts and are carefully reviewed. Reliable information must come from dependable sources. Read quickly with your research questions and subtopics in mind. Is the source contradicted by information found in other sources? Watch out for ads designed to look like neutral health information. If the full article is available online, set aside time to read it. To determine whether a source is reliable or not you must look at certain criteria. They cover protective measures, such as masking and distancing, and their effects on kids, age-based tips for parents working from home during the pandemic, multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), keeping kids safe at school, and preparing children for COVID-19 vaccination. Identify and bookmark one or more websites that are reliable, reputable, and likely to be useful in your research. You dont want to make decisions about your care based on out-of-date content. You may be asking yourself, what source is best for me? Depending on the type of information you need, your sources may vary. Open-ended questions, rather than questions with simple yes-or-no answers, are more likely to lead to an in-depth discussion. How thoroughly the writers cover a given topic, How carefully the writers research and document facts, What biases or agendas affect the content, Scholarly books and articles in scholarly journals, Trade books and magazines geared toward an educated general audience, such as, Government documents, such as books, reports, and web pages, Documents posted online by reputable organizations, such as universities and research institutes, Textbooks and reference books, which are usually reliable but may not cover a topic in great depth, News stories and feature articles (print or online) from reputable newspapers, magazines, or organizations, such as, Popular magazine articles, which may or may not be carefully researched and fact checked, Documents published by businesses and nonprofit organizations, Loosely regulated or unregulated media content, such as Internet discussion boards, blogs, free online encyclopedias, talk radio shows, television news shows with obvious political biases, personal websites, and chat rooms. According to UGA Libraries, a reliable source will provide a thorough, well-reasoned theory, argument, etc. Writers classify research resources in two categories: primary sources and secondary sources. Are there any obvious biases or agendas? When conducting statistical studies, it is essential to ensure that the data is valid and reliable since the report of the study may be used by other parties for decision As a rule, health websites sponsored by federal government agencies are accurate sources of information. Free online encyclopedias and wikis may seem like a great source of information. Find out here. Properly cited sources provide transparency and integrity to the books content, making it a reliable source of knowledge. ), Table 11.5 Details for Commonly Used Source Types. You do not remember the URLs for some of the websites you used or the dates you accessed theminformation that also must be included in your bibliography. Create a working bibliography using the format that is most convenient for you. Reliable information refers to news shared by sources that, most of the time, report news accurately, while misinformation refers to news shared by sources that Bachelors to Masters Option Allows Students to Reap Rewards of Graduate Level Learning. 888-232-6348 (TTY)cdcinfo@cdc.govwww.cdc.gov, MedlinePlus Sifting through library stacks and database search results to find the information you need can be like trying to find a needle in a haystack. Use quotation marks to set off any words for phrases taken directly from the original text. WebThe 3 key checks to tell if a source is reliable. That's why it's important to evaluate health information for yourself. Good information is essential for effective operation and decision making at all levels in businesses. You might consider calling your doctors office or health insurance company to give this information over the phone rather than providing it online. Read the stories of Stevenson University Online students and alumni who have transformed their lives through education and get inspired to create your own success story! Trade magazines that target readers within a particular industry may presume the reader has background knowledge, but these publications are still reader-friendly for a broader audience. Taking time to organize source information now will ensure that you are not scrambling to find it at the last minute. Having accurate and timely information is critical to the decision-making process. This information Textbooks, hard news articles, and websites approach a subject from different angles as well. Several other initiatives are working on the same issue so it made sense to cooperate, Berger said. Hence, using credible sources for information will increase your reputation and trustworthiness. It is also important to strengthen and increase investment in the production of scientific evidence, and to recognize and build upon the tireless work Think ahead to a moment a few weeks from now, when youve written your research paper and are almost ready to submit it for a grade. 800-232-4636 A charitable organization may use information from research in materials sent to potential donors. Skimming sources can help writers determine their relevance efficiently. Some of these resources are also widely available in electronic format. The goal of any trustworthy health information website is to provide accurate, current, and useful information versus trying to make a sale. Read the dust jacket and table of contents for a broad overview of the topics covered. (You will use electronic sources as well, but it is not wise to limit yourself to electronic sources only, because some potentially useful sources may be available only in print form.) Businesses, government organizations, and nonprofit organizations produce published materials that range from brief advertisements and brochures to lengthy, detailed reports. To get the most out of an interview, you will need to plan ahead. Their web addresses will 1. Beware: Misinformation is rampant Just as the number of people and countries affected by this new virus have spread, so have conspiracy theories and unfounded claims about it. While the data itself may not be very informative, it is the basis for all reporting and as such is crucial in business. Those with less formal education are also more likely to support it: Around two-thirds of those with a high school diploma or less (68%) favor the death penalty, compared with 63% of those with some college education, 49% of those with a bachelors degree and 44% of those with a postgraduate degree. But the cost of poor data is pretty much evident. Chapter 13: APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting, Chapter 14: Creating Presentations: Sharing Your Ideas, Chapter 11 Writing from Research: What Will I Learn?, Section 11.2 Steps in Developing a Research Proposal, Table 11.2 Commonly Used Indexes and Databases, Table 11.3 Tips for Skimming Books and Articles, Table 11.5 Details for Commonly Used Source Types, Chapter 13 APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting, Section 11.6 Writing from Research: End-of-Chapter Exercises, Next: 11.5 Critical Thinking and Research Applications, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 5. Sources can vary greatly in terms of how carefully they are researched, written, edited, and reviewed for accuracy. In many cases, producing these publications requires research. On the other hand, a research paper on elementary education practices might refer to studies published decades ago by influential child psychologists. Specifically, we focus on the ways in which digital tools and technology can be used to not only collect data, but to facilitate collaboration, creation, and community Longevity and reputation are important factors that contribute to the reliability of books as a source of knowledge. News outlets forced out of business, attacks and threats against journalists, and an avalanche of disinformation were cited as some of the main challenges in 2020 for the news industry, during a World Press Freedom Conference panel earlier this month. You can locate these materials in the catalog using a keyword search. For example: While many commercial websites do provide accurate, useful health information, it can be hard to distinguish this content from marketing and promotional materials in some cases. Determining Whether a Source Is Relevant. Their content is usually quite accessible and easy to read. Conduct a keyword search to find potentially relevant articles on your topic. We partner with numerous healthcare organizations to empower employees to further their education. Consider whether you could use a person or group as a primary source. To weed out unreliable, biased, outdated, and/or The target audience is also highly educated. Health information is easy to find. These can range from general news databases to specialized databases. Focus on finding and recording details that will help you answer your research questions. When evaluating a source, it is important to consider all three of these because they all impact reliability. Use your good judgment when gathering health information online. Checklist 11.1 lists ten questions to ask yourself as a critical reader. Create a unique password for each website and change it frequently. Finally, make sure your notes accurately reflect the content of the original text. At this point in your research process, you may have identified dozens of potential sources. This accounts for other differences, such as the following: A journal article written for an academic audience for the purpose of expanding scholarship in a given field will take an approach quite different from a magazine feature written to inform a general audience. Look for health care professionals or scientific researchers with in-depth knowledge of the topic. Fact-checking websites can also help you determine if a story is reliable. No matter the research pattern, structure, and organization of a research paper, if its findings are considered unreliable, they will be unhelpful. Credible communication is key in business success and that is why you should not just grab any information off the internet. Does the author work for an organization and, if so, what are the goals of that organization? Entertaining readers with breezy comments and splashy graphics is not a priority. Depending on the topic, sources may become outdated relatively soon after publication, or they may remain useful for years. You may use pen-and-paper methods, such as a notebook or note cards, or maintain an electronic list. You may wish to record information using the formatting system of the American Psychological Association (APA) or the Modern Language Association (MLA), which will save a step later on. Want to create or adapt books like this? Questions to ask before trusting a website, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, learn how to evaluate health information online, Learn about how to safely use public Wi-Fi networks, Participating in Activities You Enjoy As You Age, Getting Your Affairs in Order Checklist: Documents to Prepare for the Future, Hospitalization for infection linked to higher dementia risk, Five Ways to Get the Most Out of Your Doctor's Visit. Chapter 9: Writing Essays: From Start to Finish. What makes a source reliable? The In both cases, the author would likely have a hidden agenda. Many nonfunctioning links are a sign that a website is not regularly updated. Unfortunately, you already returned it to the library several days ago. WebFirst, its important to find out if a website is from a trusted source. These sources should be avoided. To evaluate your research sources, you will use critical thinking skills consciously and deliberately. If you are writing about the health effects of nicotine, you will probably want to read the published results of scientific studies, but secondary sources, such as magazine articles discussing the outcome of a recent study, may also be helpful. Sign up to receive updates and resources delivered to your inbox. Is the tone objective, balanced, and reasonable? While the chirping can be annoying, you know that your device needs to be operational in order to protect you and your family from a fire. This stressful scenario can be avoided. Stay actively engageddo not simply accept an authors words as truth. If your knowledge is based on unreliable information you will not be a trustworthy asset to your company. Help increase efficiency, reduce errors, make scheduling employees' time easier and get help analyzing labor costs. Ask questions to determine each sources value. The following are some of the electronic sources you might consult: The techniques you use to locate print resources can also help you find electronic resources efficiently. For instance, an author may be biased against a certain political party and present information in a way that subtlyor not so subtlymakes that organization look bad.
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